模拟卷01 高考英语重难点押题金卷新高考卷解析版.docx
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模拟卷01高考英语重难点押题金卷新高考卷解析版
模拟卷012021年高考重难点押题金卷（新高考卷）
英语
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A．$15.B．$30.C．$60.
【答案】A
【原文】
M:
Howmucharethetoys?
W:
Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollarseach,butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.
M:
Allright,I’lltakethree.
2．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.
【答案】B
【原文】
M:
I’msohungry,Mom.Isdinnergoingtobereadysoon?
W:
Wejusthadlunchanhourago!
Andyouhadtwofullplatesofbreakfastwhenyouwokeup.
3．Howwastheweatherlastweek?
A．Cold.B．Warm.C．Wet.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
Howwasyourcampinglastweek?
Anythingyoufounddisappointing,Jason?
M:
Yeah.Iwishwe’dstayedinahotel.Camping’sallverywellwhenit’swarm,butlastweek’sweathercertainlywasn’tideal.IwasshakingevenwhenIwasinmysleepingbag.
4．Whendidthemansendtheapplication?
A．Today.B．Yesterday.C．Aweekago.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:
Didyoureceivemyapplication?
W:
Idid,butIhavenothadachancetolookitoveryet.
M:
Notyet?
It’sbeenoveraweekandIwashopingtogetananswertoday.
5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inabookstore.B．Inalibrary.C．Inateachingbuilding.
【答案】A
【原文】
W:
Welcome.Whatkindofbookwouldyoulike?
M:
Somethingabouthistory.
W:
They’reoverthere.Allthebooksareonsalethisweek.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whereisthewoman？
A．Attheairport.B．Atahotel.C．Inadininghall.
7．Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening？
A．Haveamealtogether.B．Visitsomefriends.C．Relaxthemselves.
【答案】
6．B7．A
【原文】
W:
Hello.IsMr.Smiththere?
M:
Speaking,please.
W:
ThisisFionaspeaking.
M:
Hello,Fiona.WhendidyouarriveinNewYork?
W:
Iarrivedjustnow.Itriedtocontactyoubyphonefromtheairport,butyourlinewasbusy.
M:
Whereareyoucallingfrom?
W:
FromthePeaceHotel.Willyoubefreethisevening?
I’dlikeyoutohavedinnerwithme.
M:
Ofcourse,butonlyonconditionthatyouwillbemyguest.I’llcallforyouaroundsevenandtakeyoutoenjoyseafood.
W:
Splendid.I’llrelaxmyselffirstandwaitforyou.
M:
Seeyoulater.
W:
Seeyou.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Teacherandstudent.
B．Interviewerandinterviewee.
C．Colleagues.
9．Whereisthewomannow?
A．InJapan.B．InAmerica.C．InBritain.
10．Whatisthewomanweakin?
A．Computers.B．Languages.C．Organizingactivities.
【答案】
8．B9．C10．A
【原文】
M:
Well,hello.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.YournameisMaryNorth,Isee...
W:
Yes.
M:
Sowhydon'tyoutellmeaboutyourself?
W:
Uh,well,certainly.IcomefromJapan,butnowIlivehereinLondon.IreceivedadegreeinBusinessEnglishattheUniversityofChicagoinAmerica.AndIorganizedmanyactivitiesatuniversity.Theseareallinmyapplication.
M:
Well,howaboutyourofficeskills?
Canyoutypefast?
W:
Icantype,butnotveryfast.
M:
Canyoudowordprocessingandfinancialreports?
W:
No,Ican't,butI'dliketolearnaboutcomputers.
M:
Whataboutlanguages?
W:
Well,IspeakJapanese.MyFrenchisgood,andIcanspeakEnglishverywell.
M:
Oh,yes.Ithinkwe'llsendyoualetternextweek.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Wheredidthemanfindthecar?
A．NeartheNo.8Bridge.B．AlongtheEatonRoad.C．FarfromtheLondonRoad.
12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A．Heisapoliceman.B．Heisanengineer.C．Heisadriver.
13．Whichdoesn'tthemanprovideaboutthecar?
A．Itscolor.B．Itsnumber.C．Itstype.
【答案】
11．A12．B13．C
【原文】
W:
Policestation.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.I’mcallingtotellyouIfoundacar.Ithoughtitmightbeastolencar.
W:
Isee.Whereexactlydidyoufindit?
M:
NeartheNo.8BridgealongtheLondonRoad.
W:
CanIknowyournameandaddress,please?
M:
HenryRoberts.Iliveat51EatonRoad.
W:
Whatdoyoudo.Mr.Roberts?
M:
I’manengineeratBacksetCompany.
W:
Doyoustillrememberthenumberofthecar?
M:
Yes.ThenumberisBWE4578.
W:
Anythingelse?
M:
It’syellowandnearlynew.
W:
Whendidyoufindthecar?
M:
OnWednesday.
W:
Well,thankyouverymuch,Mr.Roberts.We’llinvestigateit.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whatisthewomanprobablyreading?
A．Ahistorybook.B．Asciencebook.C．AnEnglishbook.
15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A．Becarefulwhenreading.
B．Findsomeonetohelpher.
C．Startreadingthebooksearly.
16．Whydoesthewomanreadslowly?
A．Sheisnotinterestedinreading.
B．Shehastroublepayingattention.
C．Shetriestoremembereverything.
【答案】
14．A15．B16．C
【原文】
M:
Whatareyoudoing,MaryAnne?
W:
Readingabookformyhistoryclass.
M:
Why?
Classesdon’tstartforanotherweek!
W:
Iknow.Butlasttermwasverydifficultforme.Igotfarbehindinmyclasses.Sothisterm,I’vedecidedtoreadmybooksearly.
M:
Whydon’tyougetsomeonetohelpyoustudy?
W:
Idon’thaveaproblemstudying.MyonlyproblemisthatIreadveryslowly.
M:
Maybeyouhavetroublepayingattention.
W:
No.IamverycarefulwhenIread.ButItrytoremembereverything,soittakesalongtime.Ithinkthesolutionisjusttoreadthebooksearly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whatproblemwillthemotorwaybringtothevillage?
A．Fewervillagerswilllivethere.
B．Thewell-knownbeautyspotwillbedestroyed.
C．ChildrenwillfindithardtogototheStreeveBeach.
18．Whatwillbebuiltonfarmland?
A．Aswimmingpool.B．Houses.C．Asteelfactory.
19．Wherewillthehigh-techparkbebuilt?
A．Inthenorthofthevillage.
B．Inthewestofthevillage.
C．Inthesouthofthevillage.
20．Whatismostvillagers’attitudetowardsthegovernmentplans?
A．Fullysatisfied.B．Ratherworried.C．Quiteunexpected.
【答案】
17．C18．B19．C20．B
【原文】
M:
AndnowforourmainheadlinesonSouthernLocalNewsfortoday.Firstofall,thereportaboutthegovernmentplansondevelopmentsaroundthevillageofTartlesburywaspublishedthismorning.Thenewmotorwaywillpassalongthenorthsideofthevillage.ItwillcrosstheRiverTeemefromthewell-knownbeautyspot,StreeveBeach,tothenorth-eastofthevillage.ThemotorwaywillcutthevillageofffromtheStreeveBeach,wheremanychildrenplay.Butthatisnottheendofit.Therearealsoplanstobuildathousandhousesonfarmlandwestofthevillage.Andontopofthatistheplantobuildahigh-techparkfornewtechnologycompanies.Itwillbebuiltinthesouthofthevillage,wheretheoldsteelfactoryusedtobe.Anewcenterwithaswimmingpoolandalargesupermarketarealsoplannednexttothepark.And,ashasbeenexpected,theplanshavecreatedquitealotofinterest.Notallpeopleareforthem.Mr.Khan,alocalshopkeepersaid,“Mostofusinthevillageareabsolutelyconcernedaboutwhatisbeingplannedhere.Thisisjustachanceforsomepeopletomakemoneyquickly.Ofcourse,wewelcomethejobsthatthenewtechnologyparkwillbring,butwefeelmoreworriedthatthelargeincreaseinhousingandtheplannedmotorwaywilldestroythecharacterofthearea.”IthinkthisisadebatethatisgoingtorunonforquitesometimeandwehereonLocalNewswillkeepyouinformed.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinastartstogiveheavyfinestothosewhodisobeythenation'srestrictionsondisposableplasticproducts,includingsingle-useplasticbagsandstraws.Manyrestaurantbrandshavetriedtoreplaceplasticstrawswitheco-friendlyones.Luckilyforus,thereisnoshortageofoptions.Whiletheymaynotbeasfunandconvenientasdisposableplasticstraws,it'stimeforeveryonetoplaytheirpartinnolongerhurtingourplanetaryecosystembychoosingconvenienceoverresponsibility.
Glassstraws
Dirtcanbespottedthroughglass.Andglassstrawsarequitecomfortabletodrinkfrom,butcanbeeasilybrokenifyou'renottoocarefulwhenhandlingthem.Youmayalsofeelitinconvenienttocarryaglassstrawaroundwithyouwhereveryougo.
Stainlesssteelstraws
Thestainlesssteelstrawisverystrongthankstoitsbasematerial,andthuscanbereusedandcleanedthoroughlywithoutdamagingitssurface.Whilebeingstronggivesstainlesssteelstrawsonepointoverglassstraws,theiropaque（不透明的）lookmakesitimpossibleforustoseewhethertheinsideisdirtyornot.
Bamboostraws
Bambooisaverydurable,strongtypeofwood,andcanbeeasilyrecycled.Bamboostrawsareusuallymadewithoutanyplasticizer.However,thedrawbackofusingthistypeofstrawisitstendencytoaccumulatemold（霉菌）inthewetenvironment.
Silicone（硅酮）straws
Siliconestrawsaresoft,flexibleandmostneverbreak.They'reveryeasytoclean,fun-looking,andespeciallypopularamongchildren.However,siliconeissaidtobesomethingofahybridbetweenasynthetic（合成的）rubberandasyntheticplasticpolymer,whichmenusit'sstillaplastic.
21．Whatisanadvantageofaglassstraw?
A．Itisfun-looking.B．Dirtcanbeseeneasily.
C．Itiseffortlesstocleanit.D．Itisconvenienttocarryitaround.
22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribebothstainlesssteelstrawsandbamboostraws?
A．Strongandrecyclable.B．Kids-friendlyandreusable.
C．Strongandflexible.D．Sohanddurable.
23．Childrenaremostlikelytochoose________.
A．glassstrawsB．stainlesssteelstraws
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