模拟卷01 高考英语重难点押题金卷新高考卷解析版.docx

1、模拟卷01 高考英语重难点押题金卷新高考卷解析版模拟卷01 2021年高考重难点押题金卷（新高考卷）英 语（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1How much will the man pay?A$15. B$30. C$60.【答案】A【原文】M: How much are the toys?W: We are having a sale today. The original price is 10 dollars each, but now it only costs half the price.M: All righ

3、t, Ill take three.2When does the conversation probably take place?AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening.【答案】B【原文】M: Im so hungry, Mom. Is dinner going to be ready soon?W: We just had lunch an hour ago! And you had two full plates of breakfast when you woke up.3How was the weather last

4、week?ACold. BWarm. CWet.【答案】A【原文】W: How was your camping last week? Anything you found disappointing, Jason?M: Yeah. I wish wed stayed in a hotel. Campings all very well when its warm, but last weeks weather certainly wasnt ideal. I was shaking even when I was in my sleeping bag.4When did the man se

5、nd the application?AToday. BYesterday. CA week ago.【答案】C【原文】M:Did you receive my application?W:I did, but I have not had a chance to look it over yet.M:Not yet? Its been over a week and I was hoping to get an answer today.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore. BIn a librar

6、y. CIn a teaching building.【答案】A【原文】W: Welcome. What kind of book would you like?M: Something about history.W: Theyre over there. All the books are on sale this week.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

7、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the woman？AAt the airport. BAt a hotel. CIn a dining hall.7What will the two speakers do this evening？AHave a meal together. BVisit some friends. CRelax themselves.【答案】6B 7A【原文】W: Hello. Is Mr. Smith there?M: Speaking, please.W: This is Fiona speaking.M: Hello, Fiona. When di

8、d you arrive in New York?W: I arrived just now. I tried to contact you by phone from the airport, but your line was busy.M: Where are you calling from?W: From the Peace Hotel. Will you be free this evening? Id like you to have dinner with me.M: Of course, but only on condition that you will be my gu

9、est. Ill call for you around seven and take you to enjoy seafood.W: Splendid. Ill relax myself first and wait for you.M: See you later.W: See you.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BInterviewer and interviewee.CColleagues.9Where is the woman now?AIn

10、Japan. BIn America. CIn Britain.10What is the woman weak in?AComputers. BLanguages. COrganizing activities.【答案】8B 9C 10A【原文】M: Well, hello. Please come in and sit down. Your name is Mary North, I see.W: Yes.M: So why dont you tell me about yourself?W: Uh, well, certainly. I come from Japan, but now

11、I live here in London. I received a degree in Business English at the University of Chicago in America. And I organized many activities at university. These are all in my application.M: Well, how about your office skills? Can you type fast?W: I can type, but not very fast.M: Can you do word processi

12、ng and financial reports?W: No, I cant, but Id like to learn about computers.M: What about languages?W: Well, I speak Japanese. My French is good, and I can speak English very well.M: Oh, yes.I think well send you a letter next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where did the man find the car?ANear the No.8 Br

13、idge. BAlong the Eaton Road. CFar from the London Road.12What do we know about the man?AHe is a policeman. BHe is an engineer. CHe is a driver.13Which doesnt the man provide about the car?AIts color. BIts number. CIts type.【答案】11A 12B 13C【原文】W:Police station. Can I help you?M:Yes.Im calling to tell

14、you I found a car. I thought it might be a stolen car.W:I see. Where exactly did you find it?M:Near the No.8 Bridge along the London Road.W:Can I know your name and address, please?M:Henry Roberts. I live at 51 Eaton Road.W:What do you do. Mr. Roberts?M:Im an engineer at Backset Company.W:Do you sti

15、ll remember the number of the car?M:Yes. The number is BWE4578.W:Anything else?M:Its yellow and nearly new.W:When did you find the car?M:On Wednesday.W:Well, thank you very much, Mr. Roberts. Well investigate it.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is the woman probably reading?AA history book. BA science book.

16、CAn English book.15What does the man suggest the woman do?ABe careful when reading.BFind someone to help her.CStart reading the books early.16Why does the woman read slowly?AShe is not interested in reading.BShe has trouble paying attention.CShe tries to remember everything.【答案】14A 15B 16C【原文】M: Wha

17、t are you doing, Mary Anne?W: Reading a book for my history class.M: Why? Classes dont start for another week!W: I know. But last term was very difficult for me. I got far behind in my classes. So this term, Ive decided to read my books early.M: Why dont you get someone to help you study?W: I dont h

18、ave a problem studying. My only problem is that I read very slowly.M: Maybe you have trouble paying attention.W: No. I am very careful when I read. But I try to remember everything, so it takes a long time. I think the solution is just to read the books early.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What problem will th

19、e motorway bring to the village?AFewer villagers will live there.BThe well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.CChildren will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.18What will be built on farmland?AA swimming pool. BHouses. CA steel factory.19Where will the high-tech park be built?AIn the north of

20、 the village.BIn the west of the village.CIn the south of the village.20What is most villagers attitude towards the government plans?AFully satisfied. BRather worried. CQuite unexpected.【答案】17C 18B 19C 20B【原文】M: And now for our main headlines on Southern Local News for today. First of all, the repor

21、t about the government plans on developments around the village of Tartlesbury was published this morning. The new motorway will pass along the north side of the village. It will cross the River Teeme from the well-known beauty spot, Streeve Beach, to the north-east of the village. The motorway will

22、 cut the village off from the Streeve Beach, where many children play. But that is not the end of it. There are also plans to build a thousand houses on farmland west of the village. And on top of that is the plan to build a high-tech park for new technology companies. It will be built in the south

23、of the village, where the old steel factory used to be. A new center with a swimming pool and a large supermarket are also planned next to the park. And, as has been expected, the plans have created quite a lot of interest. Not all people are for them. Mr. Khan, a local shopkeeper said, “Most of us

24、in the village are absolutely concerned about what is being planned here. This is just a chance for some people to make money quickly. Of course, we welcome the jobs that the new technology park will bring, but we feel more worried that the large increase in housing and the planned motorway will des

25、troy the character of the area.” I think this is a debate that is going to run on for quite some time and we here on Local News will keep you informed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A China starts to give heavy fines to those who disobey the nations restr

26、ictions on disposable plastic products, including single-use plastic bags and straws. Many restaurant brands have tried to replace plastic straws with eco-friendly ones. Luckily for us, there is no shortage of options. While they may not be as fun and convenient as disposable plastic straws, its tim

27、e for everyone to play their part in no longer hurting our planetary ecosystem by choosing convenience over responsibility.Glass strawsDirt can be spotted through glass. And glass straws are quite comfortable to drink from, but can be easily broken if youre not too careful when handling them. You ma

28、y also feel it inconvenient to carry a glass straw around with you wherever you go.Stainless steel strawsThe stainless steel straw is very strong thanks to its base material, and thus can be reused and cleaned thoroughly without damaging its surface. While being strong gives stainless steel straws o

29、ne point over glass straws, their opaque (不透明的)look makes it impossible for us to see whether the inside is dirty or not.Bamboo strawsBamboo is a very durable, strong type of wood, and can be easily recycled. Bamboo straws are usually made without any plasticizer. However, the drawback of using this

30、 type of straw is its tendency to accumulate mold(霉菌)in the wet environment.Silicone(硅酮)strawsSilicone straws are soft, flexible and most never break. Theyre very easy to clean, fun-looking, and especially popular among children. However, silicone is said to be something of a hybrid between a synthe

31、tic(合成的)rubber and a synthetic plastic polymer, which menus its still a plastic.21What is an advantage of a glass straw?AIt is fun-looking. BDirt can be seen easily.CIt is effortless to clean it. DIt is convenient to carry it around.22Which of the following best describe both stainless steel straws and bamboo straws?AStrong and recyclable. BKids-friendly and reusable.CStrong and flexible. DSoh and durable.23Children are most likely to choose_.Aglass straws Bstainless steel straws