全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试五解析版.docx

全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试五解析版.docx

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全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试五解析版

2018届全国高考英语复习模拟精选提分测试（五）（解析版）

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whomisthemantalkingto?

A．Acustomer.

B．Awaitress.

C．Acleaner.

2．Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?

A.

10.B.

6.C.

4.

3．Whatdoesthemanneed?

A．Hissistertocallhimback.

B．Somethingtoeatanddrink.

C．Someonetotakecareofhispet.

4．Whenwillthewoman’splaneleaveforChicago?

A．8：

00.B．9：

20.C．10：

00.

5．Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?

A．Hedidn’tgetthejobhewanted.

B．Hefailedanimportantexam.

C．Hewasjustfiredbyhiscompany.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whichplaceisthehotelclosestto?

A．Ashoppingmall.

B．Abank.

C．Arailwaystation.

7．Howlongwillittakethemantowalktothehotel?

A．About11minutes.

B．About20minutes.

C．About30minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdayisittoday?

A．Monday.

B．Wednesday.

C．Thursday.

9．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A．15pounds.

B．25pounds.

C．30pounds.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatisthemantellingthewoman?

A．Theguestsinthefitnesscenter.

B．Thebusinesshoursinthecenter.

C．Theproblemsinthelockerroom.

11．What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?

A．Theyalwaysgetstolen.

B．Theyarenotstrongenoughinwinter.

C．Theyhavebeenchangedbyotherpeople.

12．Whatisthewoman’sattitudeintheend?

A．Cold.

B．Unsatisfied.

C．Accepting.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatdoestheyoungmanliketodo?

A．Volunteeratafoodstore.

B．Travelwithhisfamily.

C．Playbasketball.

14．Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheyoungman?

A．Hisgradesarepoor.

B．Heneedsnewfriends.

C．Hehasn’tbeendoingwellinsports.

15．Whathastheyoungmanbeenstudyingfor?

A．Ascholarship.

B．Atesttogetintocollege.

C．Afamoushighschool.

16．Howoftendoestheyoungmanattendastudygroup?

A．Twiceaweek.

B．Everyevening.

C．Onceaweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?

A．Sixgames.

B．Sevengames.

C．Tengames.

18．Wherewastheearthquake?

A．InNewHampshire.

B．InOhio.

C．InNewYork.

19．Whathappenedinthecaraccident?

A．Twocarswereinvolved.

B．Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.

C．Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

20．WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?

A．Forclasses.

B．Fortheirsportsteams.

C．Forlocaldogrescues.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·山东滨州期中）

ChristmaseventsinLosAngeles

Youwon’tfindsnowcoveredtreesandbelowzerotemperaturesinLA，buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.

BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremony

RodeoDrive，BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017

DuringChristmas，youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason，youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrsClaus.

HollywoodChristmasParade

VariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017

Nowinits84thyear，theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats，balloons，bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaUshapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased，butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.

CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration

MusicCenter，DowntownMondayDecember18,2017

DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree：

a22footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies，alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.

AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSingAlong

PomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017

HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160memberAngelCityBand，famousforitsclassical，pop，worldandcontemporary，isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.

21．WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrsClaus?

A．MethodistChurch，Pomona.

B．TownSquare，CulverCity.

C．RodeoDrive，BeverlyHills.

D．HollywoodandOrange.

22．WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?

A．It’sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.

B．It’scollectedfromRockyMountain.

C．Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.

D．IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.

23．IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles，youcan.

A．meetSantaandMrsClausthroughouttheweek

B．reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparade

C．switchonthegreentreebyyourself

D．singanddancealongwiththeband

B

（2017·湖北八校联考一）

Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828，inthevillageofNamPing，whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofMacao，andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao，fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.

Asearlyas1834，anEnglishlady，MrsGutzlaff，wifeofamissionarytoChina，cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast，sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls，whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.

MrsGutzlaff’scomprador（买办）happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrsGutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool，insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool，wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion，taste，andthewantsofthecountry，thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover，aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion，influence，powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow，myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrsGutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife，theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.

24．HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrsGutzlaff’sschool?

A．Throughhisfather’srequest.

B．Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.

C．Throughhisowneffortsatexams.

D．ThroughMrsGutzlaff’sinfluence.

25．Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A．ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.

B．AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C．Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.

D．ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.

26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A．Itwasskeptical.B．Itwaswonderful.

C．Itwasthoughtful.D．Itwasmysterious.

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A．Results.B．Orders.

C．Series.D．Progress.

C

（2018·辽宁沈阳交联体期中）

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain，inratsatleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy，butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment，butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing，”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Inhumans，itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症），possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”

Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups，andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox，theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater，theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom，thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently，andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations，suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung，atleastforrats，hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder，”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston，whohasfoundthat，inhumans，exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

28．Thestudyshowsthat.

A．physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B．usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growth

C．physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptoms

D．themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung，thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

29．HowareParagraphs3and4mainlydeveloped?

A．Byanalyzingcauses.

B．Bygivinganexample.

C．Bydescribingtheprocess.

D．Byshowingdifferences.

30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Exercise.B．Development.

C．Benefit.D．Study.

31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A．Negative.B．Objective.

C．Critical.D．Doubtful.

D

（2017·山东济南