NBU磁带库备份系统的安装步骤.docx
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NBU磁带库备份系统的安装步骤
软件安装
软件安装主要包括MasterServer、MediaServer、软件的安装。
在备份系统中，选择hp做为MasterServer,同时充当MediaServer的角色。
为便于管理，确定MasterServer作备份系统的GlobalDatabaseHost，用于存放所有的配置和备份信息。
下面逐一介绍每一种软件的安装过程，软件安装列表见附件三。
2．4．1NetBackupDataCenterMasterServerInstallition
安装前作如下准备工作，在MediaServer安装时也要作同样的准备：
·连接硬件
所有MediaServer/MasterServer以及带库、磁带机均连接到一台SAN光纤交换机。
·硬件识别
在安装软件之前，要保证系统能够识别磁带机和机械手（只需MasterServer识别机械手）
#ioscan–fnCtape
·系统空间
安装MasterServer之前，确保系统空间大小：
RAM≥512Mb
安装目录可用空间≥64Mb
/tmp可用空间≥32Mb
·系统配置
在备份环境中每台主机都要修改/etc/hosts文件，提供hostname/ip的解析。
在MasterServer端的/etc/hosts文件中增加如下内容：
主机
IP
Hp
10.46.0.xxx
SUNV880_A
10.46.0.132
SUNV880_B
10.46.0.133
表2主机/IP-Address对应表
安装步骤如下：
step1:
pfs_mountd&
pfsd6&
pfs_mount-oxlat=unix/dev/dsk/c3t2d0/cdrom
step2:
切换到光盘目录
#cd/cdrom
step3:
执行安装脚本
#./install
VERITASInstallationScript
Copyright1993-2002VERITASSoftwareCorporation,AllRightsReserved.
InstallationOptions
1NetBackup
2NetBackupClientSoftware
3NetBackupClientJavaSoftware
qToquitfromthisscript
Chooseanoption[default:
q]:
1
/*选则1，安装Server,同时也安装mediaserver软件
TheNetBackupandMediaManagersoftwareisbuiltforuseonhphardware.
DoyouwanttoinstallNetBackupandMediaManagerfiles?
（y/n）[y]y
NetBackupisnormallyinstalledin/usr/openv/netbackup.
IsitOKtoinstallin/usr/openv/netbackup?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定Netbackup安装目录
MediaManagerisnormallyinstalledin/usr/openv/volmgr.
IsitOKtoinstallin/usr/openv/volmgr?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定MediaManager安装目录
Thehpclientswillbeloaded.
DoyouwanttoloadanyotherNetBackupclientsontotheserver?
（y/n）[y]n
/*确定是否安装其他client，server本身已包含client软件，所以选择“n”
……
Enterlicensekey:
/*输入NetBackupDataCenterBaselicense
AJX6-OPWD-IC6K-3N36-383P-NCNP-PNNR-PPP:
NetBackupDataCenterBaseproductwiththefollowingfeaturesenabled:
CoreFrozenImageServices
OpenTransactionManager
hasbeenregistered.
Alladditionalkeysshouldbeaddedatthistime.
Doyouwanttoaddadditionallicensekeysnow?
（y/n）[y]y/*输入其他相关license,也可在安装完软件后再输入其他license
LicenseKeyUtility
-------------------
A）AddaLicenseKey
D）DeleteaLicenseKey
F）ListActiveLicenseKeys
L）ListRegisteredLicenseKeys
H）Help
q）QuitLicenseKeyUtility
Enteraletter:
InstallingNetBackupDataCenterversion:
4.5GA
Isbackupserverthemasterserver?
（y/n）[y]y/*设置主机backupserver作masterserver
Doyouhaveanymedia（slave）servers?
（y/n）[n]y/*设置其他主机作mediaserver
Enterthefullyqualifiednameofamedia（slave）server（qtoquit）?
SUNV880_A
Enterthefullyqualifiednameofamedia（slave）server（qtoquit）?
SUNV880_B
Enterthefullyqualifiednameofamedia（slave）server（qtoquit）?
q
Checkingforabpcdentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingbpcdentry.
Original/etc/inetd.confsavedas/etc/inetd.conf.NBU_061103.10:
25:
08.
Checkingforavnetdentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingvnetdentry.
Checkingforavopiedentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingvopiedentry.
Checkingforabpjava-msvcentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingbpjava-msvcentry.
Checking/etc/servicesfortheneededNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
Copyingoriginal/etc/servicesfileto/etc/services.NBU_061103.10:
31:
32
/etc/servicestoupdateNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
/etc/serviceswillbeupdatedtoaddthefollowingentriesforNetBackup/MediaManager.
bprd13720/tcpbprd
bpcd13782/tcpbpcd
bpdbm13721/tcpbpdbm
vnetd13724/tcpvnetd
vopied13783/tcpvopied
bpjobd13723/tcpbpjobd
nbdbd13784/tcpnbdbd
visd9284/tcpvisd
bpjava-msvc13722/tcpbpjava-msvc
vmd13701/tcpvmd
acsd13702/tcpacsd
tl8cd13705/tcptl8cd
tldcd13711/tcptldcd
ts8d13709/tcpts8d
odld13706/tcpodld
tl4d13713/tcptl4d
tsdd13714/tcptsdd
tshd13715/tcptshd
tlmd13716/tcptlmd
tlhcd13717/tcptlhcd
lmfcd13718/tcplmfcd
rsmd13719/tcprsmd
Tochangetheseentriesmodifythefile/tmp/services.ov_edited.24848
andenterwhenreadytocontinue:
/etc/serviceshasbeenupdatedtocontainNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
TomakeNetBackupandMediaManagerstartupautomaticallywhenthesystemis
restarted,therc.veritas.aixscriptfoundin/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodieshas
beenplacedinthe/etcdirectory,youmustmodify/etc/inittabtoincludeit.
……
Enterwhichhostwillstoreglobaldeviceinformation.
（default:
backupserver）:
backupserver/*设置masterserver作全局设备信息中心
TobeabletoinstalltheclientsoftwaretheNetBackup
processesneedtobestarted.Doyouwanttostartthe
NetBackupprocessessoclientsoftwarecanbeinstalled?
（y/n）[y]y
StartingtheNetBackupdatabasemanagerprocess（bpdbm）.
/*启动bpdbm进程以装载client软件
Doyouwanttocreatepolicyandscheduleexamplesthatyoucanvieworuse
whenyouareconfiguringyourownpoliciesandschedules?
（y/n）[y]n
/*确定是否安装策略模板
Clientdatabaseindexingreducesthesearchtimewhenrestoring
clientfiles,butittakesabout2%morediskspace.
Doyouwanttoindextheclientdatabasefiles?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定是否采用clientindex文件
Thedefaultindexlevelis9levels.Usethedefault?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定clientindexlevel
Runningindex_clientsprocessinbackgroundmode.
Outputfromtheprocesswillbewrittento/tmp/index_clients.output.
DoyouwanttostarttheMediaManagerdevicedaemonprocesses?
（y/n）[y]y
StartingtheMediaManagerdevicedaemonprocesses.
/*确定是否启动MediaManager进程
DoyouwanttostarttheNetBackupbprdprocessso
backupsandrestorescanbeinitiated?
（y/n）[y]y
StartingtheNetBackuprequestdaemonprocess（bprd）.
/*确定是否启动Netbackup监听进程
DoneexecutingNB.inst
Step4:
确认安装成功
#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/bp.kill_all
关闭所有已启动的NBU进程
#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodies/netbackupstart
启动NBU进程
#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/bpps–a
查看NBU进程
#/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/jnbSA&
启动NBU的java管理界面
至此,MasterServer软件安装完毕。
NetBackupDataCenterMediaServerInstallation
MediaServer的安装与MasterServer相类似，以其中一台为例，其他可照仿。
安装前作如下准备工作，在MediaServer安装时也要作同样的准备：
·连接硬件
将MediaServer的光纤连接到SAN光纤交换机。
·硬件识别
在安装软件之前，要保证系统能够识别磁带机（只需MasterServer识别机械手）
#iostat–E
如果用上述命令看不到连接的磁带机，用命令cfgmg重新识别。
·系统空间
安装MasterServer之前，确保系统空间大小：
RAM≥512Mb
安装目录可用空间≥64Mb
/tmp可用空间≥32Mb
·系统配置
在备份环境中每台主机都要修改/etc/hosts文件，提供hostname/ip的解析。
在MediaServer端的/etc/hosts文件中增加如下内容：
10.46.0.xxxhp-backupserver
安装步骤如下：
step1:
Mountcdrom
step2:
切换到光盘目录
#cd/cdrom/cdrom0
step3:
执行安装脚本
#./install
VERITASInstallationScript
Copyright1993-2002VERITASSoftwareCorporation,AllRightsReserved.
InstallationOptions
1NetBackup
2NetBackupClientSoftware
3NetBackupClientJavaSoftware
qToquitfromthisscript
Chooseanoption[default:
q]:
1
/*选则1，安装Server,同时也安装mediaserver软件
TheNetBackupandMediaManagersoftwareisbuiltforuseonRS6000hardware.
DoyouwanttoinstallNetBackupandMediaManagerfiles?
（y/n）[y]y
NetBackupisnormallyinstalledin/usr/openv/netbackup.
IsitOKtoinstallin/usr/openv/netbackup?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定Netbackup安装目录
MediaManagerisnormallyinstalledin/usr/openv/volmgr.
IsitOKtoinstallin/usr/openv/volmgr?
（y/n）[y]y
/*确定MediaManager安装目录
TheRS6000clientswillbeloaded.
DoyouwanttoloadanyotherNetBackupclientsontotheserver?
（y/n）[y]n
/*确定是否安装其他client，server本身已包含client软件，所以选择“n”
……
Enterlicensekey:
/*输入NetBackupDataCenterSANMediaServerlicense
AJX6-OPWD-IC6K-3N36-383P-NCNP-PNNR-PPP:
NetBackupDataCenterBaseproductwiththefollowingfeaturesenabled:
CoreFrozenImageServices
OpenTransactionManager
hasbeenregistered.
Alladditionalkeysshouldbeaddedatthistime.
Doyouwanttoaddadditionallicensekeysnow?
（y/n）[y]y/*输入其他相关license,
也可在安装完软件后再输入其他license
LicenseKeyUtility
-------------------
A）AddaLicenseKey
D）DeleteaLicenseKey
F）ListActiveLicenseKeys
L）ListRegisteredLicenseKeys
H）Help
q）QuitLicenseKeyUtility
Enteraletter:
q
InstallingNetBackupDataCenterversion:
4.5GA
IsP69WIPSH02themasterserver?
（y/n）[y]n/*设置主机backupserver作masterserver
Whichhostwillbethemasterserver:
backupserver
Checkingforabpcdentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingbpcdentry.
Original/etc/inetd.confsavedas/etc/inetd.conf.NBU_061103.10:
25:
08.
Checkingforavnetdentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingvnetdentry.
Checkingforavopiedentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingvopiedentry.
Checkingforabpjava-msvcentryin/etc/inetd.conf:
Addingbpjava-msvcentry.
Checking/etc/servicesfortheneededNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
Copyingoriginal/etc/servicesfileto/etc/services.NBU_061103.10:
31:
32
/etc/servicestoupdateNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
/etc/serviceswillbeupdatedtoaddthefollowingentriesforNetBackup/MediaManager.
bprd13720/tcpbprd
bpcd13782/tcpbpcd
bpdbm13721/tcpbpdbm
vnetd13724/tcpvnetd
vopied13783/tcpvopied
bpjobd13723/tcpbpjobd
nbdbd13784/tcpnbdbd
visd9284/tcpvisd
bpjava-msvc13722/tcpbpjava-msvc
vmd13701/tcpvmd
acsd13702/tcpacsd
tl8cd13705/tcptl8cd
tldcd13711/tcptldcd
ts8d13709/tcpts8d
odld13706/tcpodld
tl4d13713/tcptl4d
tsdd13714/tcptsdd
tshd13715/tcptshd
tlmd13716/tcptlmd
tlhcd13717/tcptlhcd
lmfcd13718/tcplmfcd
rsmd13719/tcprsmd
Tochangetheseentriesmodifythefile/tmp/services.ov_edited.24848
andenterwhenreadytocontinue:
/etc/serviceshasbeenupdatedtocontainNetBackupandMediaManagerservices.
TomakeNetBackupandMediaManagerstartupautomaticallywhenthesystemis
restarted,therc.veritas.aixscriptfoundin/usr/openv/netbackup/bin/goodieshas
beenplacedinthe/etcdirectory,youmustmodify/etc/inittabtoincludeit.
……
Enterwhichhostwillstoreglobaldeviceinformation.
（default:
backupserver）:
backupserver/*设置masterserver作全局设备信息中心
Tobeabletoinstallt
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