高二英语高中英语阅读理解练习试题doc.docx

高二英语高中英语阅读理解练习试题doc.docx

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高二英语高中英语阅读理解练习试题doc

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   WhenIwasakid,Iwasthegirlwhokeptthetrainingwheelsonmybikeaslongaspossible.Evenmyyoungersisterhadgotridofthemmuchearlierthanme.ButasIbegantogrowolder,thischanged.

   AllthishappenedontheBikeSafetyDay.Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.Soundslikefun,right?

No.Infact,itcausedmetopanic.WhatwasIgoingtosaywhenmyfriendsaskedmeaboutmytrainingwheels?

   Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.ThiswasthefirstbigchangeI'devermadeonmyown.

   Iwenttomyparentsandtoldthemallaboutmydilemma.Theyweremorethanhappytohelp.Wewentoutsideandgotmybike.Insteadofrunningawayandhidingbehind,Istoodinfrontofmybikeandtookgreatprideinmydecisionasmydadremovedthetrainingwheels.

   Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!

   Myconfidencesoared.Thiswasgoingtobethestartofabrandnewworldforme.Myaccomplishmentwouldcarrymeforthtonewgoalsandwins.IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.

（1）WhatdoestheschoolexpectthestudentstodoonBikeSafetyDay?

A. Havetheirbikeschecked.                                B. Rideoutsideforfun.

C. Acquirebikesafetyskills.                                 D. Removethetrainingwheels.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"（inParagraph3）referto?

A. Theauthor'sfriends.                                        

B. Theauthor'sparents.

C. Thesafetyproblems.                                        

D. Thetrainingwheels.

（3）Whathappenedwhentheauthorfinallyrodewithoutthetrainingwheels?

A.Shefeltextremelyembarrassed.

B.Everythingturnedouttobeeasy.

C.Sheendedupflatontheground.

D.Hersistersfollowedherexample.

（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkisnecessaryforhertoachieveagoal?

A.Patience.

B.Determination.

C.Pressure.

D.Concentration.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，学会了骑自行车让作者拥有了自信，也让作者意识到决心的重要性。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的”Itissupposedtobeafundayatschoolwhenallofuskidsbringourbikestoschoolandtheschoolprovidesuswiththeopportunitytorideoutsideandlearnproperbikesafety.“这应该是一个有趣的一天，在学校，当我们所有的孩子把我们的自行车带到学校，学校为我们提供了在外面骑车的机会，学习适当的自行车安全。

可知，学校希望学生在自行车安全日学习自行车安全技能。

故选C。

（2）考查代词指代测。

根据第三段中的”Withthepressureofeveryoneseeingmytrainingwheels,Ideterminedtoletthemgo.“在每个人都看到我的辅助轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。

可知，在每个人都看到我的训练轮的压力下，我决定不要它们了。

由此可见，them指代上文中的trainingwheels。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段”Igotonandsteadiedmyself.Myheartracedbutmyfeetandhandswerecalm.MydadstartedtopushbeforemyfeetevenmovedandsuddenlyIwasoff.Thefearfadedawayandarelaxedmindcameintoitsplace.ItwascrazytothinkhowquicklyIlearnedsomethingthattooksolongformetoeventry!

“我上了车，稳住自己。

我的心怦怦直跳，但手脚却很平静。

我的脚还没来得及挪动，爸爸就开始推我，突然我就走了。

恐惧消失了，取而代之的是一种放松的心态。

想想我花了这么长时间才学会的东西，竟然这么快就学会了，真是疯了!

）可知，当作者最终决定不使用辅助轮时，发现结果一切都很容易了。

故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”IrealizedthatifIsetmymindtosomething,Icouldachieveit.“我意识到，如果我下定决心，我可以实现它。

可知，本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事，从而意识到决心非常重要。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   You'reprobablyusedtotheregularupgradesinourcell-phonenetworks.Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.

   But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.Thearrivalof5Galsomeansenormousleapsforwardincapacity－somuchthateverycell-phoneplanwilloffercheap,trulyunlimitedInternetaccess."Theconsequencesofthatarehuge,"saysSherifHanna,Qualcomm'sdirectorof5Gmarketing.Forexample,appswillnolongerdegrade（降低）yourvideoqualityorpostponedownloadingwhenyou'reoutofWi-Firange.Infact,you'llprobablyprefertodoyourdownloadswhenyou'reoncellular（使用流量）because5Gwillbemuchfasterthanwhateverserviceyou'vegotathomeorwork.

   "However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment.Thenewstandardgetsitsspeedpartlybyusingexistingtransmission（传输）frequenciesmoreefficientlyandpartlybyusingthemillimeterwaverange.That'sabig,juicylineofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveisreallyhardtouse,"Hannasays.

   Thesefrequenciesaremuchhigherthananythingwe'veusedforthecellular,whichmeanstheycanofferunbelievablespeed－butatthecostofrange.Millimeterwavecellulartowershavetobeabout500feetapart.Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers（calledsmallcells）butwillinstall（安装）alotmoreofthemaswell.

   That'swhythemillimeterwaveflavorof5G,thesuperfastcoverage,willbeavailableonlyindenselypopulatedcitiessuchasNewYorkandSanFrancisco.Insuburbanandruralareas,5Gwillbringaspeedupof"only"ninetimesfaster.

（1）Whatadvantagesdoes5Ghaveoverpreviousnetworks?

A. 5Gismuchfasterandmoreconvenient.

B. 5Gallowsuserstodownloadmorevideos.

C. 5Gcanprovidebetterserviceandnewsathome.

D. 5Gcell-phoneplansareexpensivebutmoreaccessible.

（2）Hanna'swordsinparagraph3reflect          .

A. popularityofthecomingof5G                      

B. easyaccesstothe5Gdevelopment

C. concernaboutthe5Gdevelopment               D. excitementaboutthe5Gdevelopment

（3）Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A. Itrequiresmorecellulartowers.

B. Itwon'tbeavailableinruralareas.

C. Itwon'tshowspeedimprovementsinsuburbs.

D. Itmakessomepopulatedcitiesevenmorecrowded.

（4）Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A. Atourbrochure.                                               

B. Asciencenewspaper.

C. Amedicalmagazine.                                       

D. Anexperimentaltextbook.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了5G网络的一些基本情况。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“But5Gisamuchbiggerleapthanbefore.5G,ofcourse,ismuchfasterthan4Gintherealworldanda5Gphoneina5GcitywillenjoyInternetspeedsbetween9and20timesasfast.”但5G的发展比以前大得多。

当然，在现实世界中，5G比4G快得多，5G城市中的5G手机将享受9到20倍的网速。

可知，5G手机的网速将大幅度提高。

由此可知，与以前的网络相比，5G更快、更方便。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“‘However,noteveryoneisexcitedbythe5Gdevelopment…That'sabig,juicylineofradiofrequenciesthatarecurrentlyunderusedbecausemillimeterwaveisreallyhardtouse,’Hannasays.”汉纳说:

“然而，并不是每个人都对5G的发展感到兴奋……这是一个巨大的、有趣的无线电频率线，目前还没有得到充分利用，因为毫米波真的很难使用。

”可知，汉纳认为并不是每个人都对5G的发展感到兴奋，这种无线电频率线，目前还没有得到充分利用。

由此推知，汉纳在第3段中的话反映了对5G发展的担忧。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Cellcarriersnotonlywillhavetoupgradealltheircelltransceivers（calledsmallcells）butwillinstall（安装）alotmoreofthemaswell.”手机运营商不仅要升级他们所有的手机收发器（称为小型小区，还要安装更多的收发器）可知，5G不仅需要手机运营商升级他们所有的手机收发器，还要安装更多的收发器。

可推知，5G需要更多的手机基站。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Therewas2G,whichcamealongin199l,replacedwith3Gin2001,followedby4Gin2009.Nowwe'rehearingaboutthecomingof5G.”1991年出现的2G,2001年被3G取代，2009年又出现了4G。

现在我们听到了5G的到来。

可知，本文主要介绍了5G网络的一些基本情况。

5G网络的发展属于科技进步，结合选项可知，本文应该来自科学报纸。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Imagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.

   Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.

   Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation（等式）withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.

   Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout."Wedon'tassignboringorexhaustinghomework."saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman."Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool."

   Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms."OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,"Kafmansaid.

   "WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation（冥想）,"Kaufmansaid."Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills."

（1）SpaceofMindSchool_________.

A. assignsnohomework.                                     

B. urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.

C. teachesstudentstoearnmoneyinclass.       

D