哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

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哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析

哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试

英语（含答案全解全析）

（满分:

100分　时间:

100分钟）

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项选择（本题共20分,每小题1分）

选择最佳答案。

1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.The　　　youare,thebettergradesyou􀆳llget. 

A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully

2.What　　　goodnews!

Ourschoolband（乐队）willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust. 

A.aB.theC./

3.—Ourclasswillhaveaparty　　　theeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?

—Yes,I􀆳dloveto,butI􀆳mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.

A.inB.onC.at

4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaysto　　　thesmog（雾霾）problem.Maybewe􀆳llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture. 

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup

5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchas　　　tokeephealthy. 

A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes

6.　　　thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld. 

A.AlthoughB.ButC.So

7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we　　　beafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue. 

A.mustB.shouldn􀆳tC.need

8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn􀆳t　　　thehoteluntilitbecamedark. 

A.reachB.arriveC.get

9.Languagelearningisn􀆳tharditself.Theattitude　　　youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast. 

A.whatB.whoC.which

10.It􀆳smy　　　timetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite. 

A.forthB.fourC.fourth

11.—Couldyoutellme　　　?

—You􀆳dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.

A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish

12.Doingeyeexercises　　　oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes. 

A.isB.areC.were

13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin　　　.Whenthedaycomes,I􀆳llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday. 

A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished

14.I　　　acameratwoweeksagobutIhaven􀆳thadachancetouseit. 

A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy

15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers（提供）yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly（直接地）,orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atyourbirthdayparty

C.Atabar

16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould　　　. 

①avoideatingraw（生的）andcoldfood

②obeythelocaltrafficrules

③swiminthedangerousarea

④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus

⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformation

A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④

17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.　　　studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform. 

Kindoffood

Chocolate

Banana

Cookie

Apple

Percentage（百分比）

ofthestudents

20%

30%

15%

?

A.350B.650C.800

18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese

19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“cut”?

A.studyB.truthC.hungry

20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn􀆳thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.

二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）

Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlives?

Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?

Toanswerthetwoquestions,let􀆳s　21　thefollowingpoints. 

LifeIsn􀆳tFair（公平的）　Ourlifeisn􀆳talways　22　ofpleasure,isit?

Lifedoesn􀆳talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn􀆳talwaysbringgoodresults. 

Failure　Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe　23　webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis　24　todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads（引导）ustosuccess. 

Loneliness　It􀆳s　25　forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don􀆳tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure（珍惜）thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow. 

Suffering　Growingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost　26　getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain. 

PersonalResponsibility（责任）　Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera　27　oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo　28　. 

Self-confidence　Weshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho　29　himself. 

Lifeislikealongjourney.　30　withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes. 

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson

22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill

23.A.waterB.airC.food

24.A.whatB.thatC.how

25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite

26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone

27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer

28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past

29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto

30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel

三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）

A

Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.

Howtimeflew!

Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof—thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?

”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea. 

Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!

”Tomgreeted.“What?

”Theyoungmanasked.

“Canyoudomeafavor?

”Tombegged（恳求）,“Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper（试卷）duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!

”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.

Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“　　　NowIwillhandout（分发）thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen. 

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31.Theunderlinedphrase“keyedup”mostprobablymeans　　　. 

A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave

32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause　　　. 

A.helikedstudyinginthelibrary

B.hewantedtotakeexercise

C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam

33.WhenTomwasincollege,　　　. 

A.hestudiedveryhard

B.hedidn􀆳talwaysattendclasses

C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.

B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.

C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse􀆳spaperduringthefinalexam.

35.“　　　”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage. 

A.Itistimeforthefinalexam!

B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!

C.Iamfondoftheexam!

B

TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions

Invention

Wheel

Telephone

Lightbulb

Paper

AppearingTime

Afewthousand

yearsago

In1876

In1879

Around2,000

yearsago

Inventor

Unknown

AlexanderBell

ThomasEdison

CaiLun

Inventor􀆳sNationality

Unknown

American

American

Chinese

EarlyMainMaterial

Wood

Plasticand

metal

Glassandmetal

Cottonorflax

MainUse

Making

travelling

faster

Usedfor

communicating

overdistances

Givinglight

Usedfor

recording

information

　　WordBox:

lightbulb灯泡　unknown未知的　flax亚麻

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

36.Since　　　inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper. 

A.AlexanderBell

B.ThomasEdison

C.CaiLun

37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof　　　. 

A.plasticandmetal

B.glassandmetal

C.cottonorflax

38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas　　　. 

A.thetelephone

B.thelightbulb

C.thewheel

39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan　　　. 

A.haveenoughlighttoread

B.travelfaster

C.communicateoverdistances

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.

B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.

C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.

C

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）,“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）.”

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?

”

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?

”

Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling（闪烁）atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?

Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen􀆳scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。

41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.

42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.

43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.

44.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.

45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.

D

Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.I