哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx

1、哈尔滨中考英语真题卷含答案解析哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分时间:100分钟)第卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。 1.Boys and girls,believe in yourselves.Theyou are,the better grades you􀆳ll get.A.more careful B.more carefully C.most carefully2.Whatgood news!Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert in Au

2、gust.A.a B.the C./3.Our class will have a partythe evening of June 30th.Would you like to come?Yes,I􀆳d love to,but I􀆳m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A.in B.on C.at4.Our government has tried many ways tothe smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we􀆳ll have a clear sky in the near

3、 future.A.put away B.work out C.come up5.Health is important for us teenagers,so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatos C.tomatos and potatoes6.the winter in Harbin is rather cold,the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the

4、world.A.Although B.But C.So7.As middle school students,webe afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.must B.shouldn􀆳t C.need8.It was such a long way that they didn􀆳tthe hotel until it became dark.A.reach B.arrive C.get9.Language learning isn􀆳t hard

5、itself.The attitudeyou have decides if you can learn it well at last.A.what B.who C.which10.It􀆳s mytime to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite.A.forth B.four C.fourth11.Could you tell me?You􀆳d better keep a diary in English as often as p

6、ossible.A.when I can improve my written EnglishB.how I can improve my written EnglishC.if can I improve my written English12.Doing eye exercisesone of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.is B.are C.were13.I wonder when Subway in Harbin.When the day comes,I􀆳ll spend less time going to scho

7、ol every day.A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished14.Ia camera two weeks ago but I haven􀆳t had a chance to use it.A.have bought B.bought C.will buy15.In western countries,when your friend offers (提供)you something,you can accept it directly(直接地),or refuse it politely.Therefore,which

8、situation fits the western custom?A.At a restaurantB.At your birthday partyC.At a bar 16.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation,some of us may travel to other places.To keep safe during the journey,we should.avoid eating raw(生的)and cold foodobey the local traffic rulesswim in the d

9、angerous areanever stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bustell strangers our personal informationA. B. C.17.We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about their favorite food.students like fruits according to the form.Kind of foodChocolateBananaCookieApplePercent

10、age(百分比)of the students20%30%15%?A.350 B.650 C.80018.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.smile history B.land marry C.pencil these19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “cut”?A.study B.truth C.hungry20.Which w

11、ord of the following doesn􀆳t have the same stress as the others?A.Forget. B.Prevent. C.Method.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡)in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions,let􀆳s 21 the following points.Life Isnh

12、9011;t Fair(公平的)Our life isn􀆳t always 22 of pleasure,is it? Life doesn􀆳t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn􀆳t always bring good results. FailureFailure is necessary to life,almost as necessary as the23 we breathe.Failure is part of trying.The only thing that we

13、 need to think about is24to deal with it.In fact,failure can be a great teacher that leads(引导)us to success.LonelinessIt􀆳s25for us to be with our family and friends for ever.Sometimes we have to be alone.Don􀆳t be afraid when we feel lonely.Treasure(珍惜)the friendship,kindness and lo

14、ve we own now.SufferingGrowing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives.Almost26gets hurt.Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility(责任)We each have a choice to be either a27or a loser.We should have responsibility for the choices we make.What we wil

15、l have in the future depends on what we do28.Self-confidenceWe should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who29himself.Life is like a long journey.30with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things.There will always be sunshine and flowers in

16、our eyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.cheer up B.fall off C.focus on22.A.full B.filling C.fill23.A.water B.air C.food24.A.what B.that C.how25.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite26.A.someone B.no one C.everyone27.A.driver B.winner C.farmer28.A.today B.yesterday C.past29.A.is confident of B.is angry with C.is sim

17、ilar to30.A.To travel B.Travelling C.Travel三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)ATom was a college student.He often made excuses not to attend classes.Also,he spent much of his free time playing computer games.He never went to the library to study.How time flew! At the end of the term,there was one important event t

18、hat he was afraid ofthe final exam.“What should I do?” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam.He was keyed up.Suddenly,he thought of an idea.The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early.He found a young man who looked so confident and took a seat next to him.“Hey you!”

19、 Tom greeted.“What?” The young man asked.“Can you do me a favor?” Tom begged(恳求),“Please let me copy your paper(试卷)during the exam.I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words,the young man just smiled but said nothing.When the bell rang,the young man stood up immediately and came to the front,s

20、aying,“Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them in one hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.The underlined phrase “keyed up” most probably means.A.satisfied B.nervous C.brave32.Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because.A.he li

21、ked studying in the libraryB.he wanted to take exerciseC.he was worried about the coming exam33.When Tom was in college,.A.he studied very hardB.he didn􀆳t always attend classesC.he spent little of his free time playing computer games34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the pas

22、sage? A.Tom was confident,so he went into the exam room late.B.There was a final exam at the end of the term.C.Tom wanted to copy someone else􀆳s paper during the final exam.35.“” can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.It is time for the final exam!B.Tom wants to copy my paper!C.I am f

23、ond of the exam!BThe Information about Some Great InventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLight bulbPaperAppearing TimeA few thousand years agoIn 1876In 1879Around 2,000 years agoInventorUnknownAlexander BellThomas EdisonCai LunInventor􀆳s NationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarly Main Materia

24、lWoodPlastic and metalGlass and metalCotton or flaxMain UseMaking travelling fasterUsed for communicating over distancesGiving lightUsed for recording informationWord Box:light bulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.Sinceinvented paper,people have been able to record information on paper.A.Alexan

25、der BellB.Thomas EdisonC.Cai Lun37.According to the form above,the invention that appeared in 1876 was made of.A.plastic and metalB.glass and metalC.cotton or flax38.According to the form above,the latest invention was.A.the telephoneB.the light bulbC.the wheel39.Thanks to the invention of the wheel

26、,people can.A.have enough light to readB.travel fasterC.communicate over distances40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A.Three of the inventions were made of metal.B.Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.C.Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.CLo

27、ng ago,there was a queen who lived in a palace.She felt bored and said to her advisor(顾问), “All the things around me are too boring.I need a different kind of beauty.Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”Seve

28、ral days later,lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.The advisor suggested,“What you are looking for cannot be brought to you.You must look for it by yourself.What about a journey?”The queen was interested in the idea,so she star

29、ted immediately.As she was on top of the hill near her palace,she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart.“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”The queen spent one year travelling.She saw beauty on the farm,in the forest and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her jour

30、ney.But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly,she understood beauty was everywhere.She should learn to enjoy the world.She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen.As time went by,the queen􀆳s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was

31、 left.She found the most beautiful thing at last.It was the world! 根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。41.The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.42.Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.43.On top of the hill near her palace,the queen suddenly found her palace so beautiful.44.The queen saw beauty on the farm,in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.45.The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.DLast year,a special kind of glove came out.I