八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(绊倒)overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!
"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.
Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!
Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."
"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed(咬)throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
"
(1)WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A. Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.
B. Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C. Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D. Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
(2)HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A. Hemadeaholeinthenet. B. HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C. HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D. HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
(3)WhydidLionletMousego?
A. Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B. BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C. BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D. BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
(4)WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A. Cleverandhonest.
B. Sillyandlazy.
C. Humorousandstubborn.
D. Proudandselfish.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如何帮助狮子。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知,老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
,狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱,可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
HelpLostAnimals
Weneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt(收养)oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.
Pleasehelp!
AnimalCenter
www.sa-animalfoundation.org
DonateYourOldClothes
Doyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?
We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.
LoveFoundation:
4237-6854
SeventhGradeFoodStand(货摊)
Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?
VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!
PingliangJuniorHighSchool
CoolPetShow
Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
Expecttoseeyou!
RedwoodCityZoo
(1)Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.
A. AnimalCenter
B. LoveFoundation
C. RedwoodCityZoo
D. PingliangJuniorHighSchool
(2)CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.
A. onMarch15
B. onMarch22
C. fromMarch25toApril15
D. atanytime
(3)Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.
A. makenewclothesforher
B. visittheanimalsatAnimalCenter
C. takeherpetdogforthetalentshow
D. helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。
(1)考查细节理解。
题意:
想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。
根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!
和AnimalCenter,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
题意:
卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。
根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
题意:
莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。
根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:
00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!
3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。
3.阅读理解
DearGrandmaandGrandpa,
Howareyou?
Iamfine.Schoolisoutalready.Onourlastday,wewenttoamuseum.Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus.Eventhatwaskindoffun,though.
Howwasyourcampingtrip?
Dadsaysyou'rejustgettingbackhomethisWednesday.I'vebeentakinggoodcareofSparkyforyou.Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights.Heandthecathaveevenbeengettingalong.
Dadsaystotellyouthatouryardislookinggoodthisyear.We'vehadlotsofrain,especiallylastFriday—thelastdayofschool
WhenareyoucomingtogetSparky?
Seeyousoon.
Love,
Kyle
DearKyle,
Ourcampingtripwaswonderful!
We'vealreadydecidedtocomehereagainnextyear.FromOhio.WedrovesouthtoKentucky.Weenjoylookingatrocks,sowehaddecidedtogotoMammothCaveNationalPark.I'dneverseensomanyrocks!
Eachday,wechoseadifferentcave.Wesawnarrow(狭窄的)placesandhugeones.Inonecave,wewereundergroundformorethantwomiles.
We'llcometogetSparkynextweekend,ifthat'sokay.
Love,
GrandmaandGrandpa
(1)WhatwastheweatherlikeonKyle'slastschoolday?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
D. Cloudy.
(2)Onmostnights,Sparkysleeps_________.
A. withKyle'scat
B. withKyle'sdad
C. onKyle'sbed
D. atthefootofKyle'sbed
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cave"meaninChinese?
A. 峡谷 B. 山洞 C. 悬崖 D. 索道
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。
在Kyle写给祖父母的信中,他介绍了自己去博物馆的经历,并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。
在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中Itwasfununtilweallhadtorunthroughtheraintogetonthebus很有趣,直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车,可知天气应该是下雨的。
A多风的;B下雨的;C下雪的;D多云的。
故正确答案为B。
(2)细节题。
根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中Thedogsleepsatthefootofmybedonmostnights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知,Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。
故正确答案为D。
(3)细节题。
根据祖父母的回信第二段中Eachday,wechooseadifferentcave每天,我们选择一个不同的山洞,可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。
A.峡谷;B.山洞;C.悬崖;D.索道。
故正确答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火车车厢)filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:
aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou").
AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.
By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢复)fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.
Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.
(1)ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.
A. welcometheMerciTrain
B. meettheirfamilies
C. haveabigparty
D. startatripbyship
(2)In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.
A. giveawayclothingandfood
B. getmoresoldiersforthewar
C. collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople
D. showexhibitionsfromthemuseums
(3)Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto(指)________.
A. theAmericanpeople
B. theFrenchpeople
C. theboxcars
D. thegifts
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thestoryoftheMerciTrain
B. thehistoryofWorldWarⅡ
C. giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked
D. Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船,可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎MerciTrain。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国,可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。
故选C。
(3)代词辨析题。
根据上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢,可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知