八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析2020-2021年 八年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always drea

2、med of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious m

3、eal, he said. Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you. How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week late

4、r, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape. When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a h

5、ole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped onto a hunters net.B.He

6、bowed before weaker animals.C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion? A.He made a hole in the net.B.He shouted at Lion angrily.C.He tripped over Lions paws.D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mo

7、use go? A.Because he was trapped in the net.B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse? A.Clever and honest.B.Silly and lazy.C.Humorous and stubborn.D.Proud and selfish.【答案】 （1

8、）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的 How cou

9、ld such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt

10、（收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you dont wear anymore?Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）Do you want to enjoy f

11、resh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!Expect to see you!Redwood City Zoo（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should

12、 go to _. A.Animal CenterB.Love FoundationC.Redwood City ZooD.Pingliang Junior High School（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation _. A.on March 15B.on March 22C.from March 25 to April 15D.at any time（3）Sally can _ in order to win big prizes. A.make new clothes for herB.visit the animals

13、 at Animal CenterC.take her pet dog for the talent showD.help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。 （1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Cente

14、r，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息Well collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点

15、带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。3阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, thou

16、gh. How was your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home this Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. Weve had l

17、ots of rain, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go

18、to Mammoth Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like

19、 on Kyles last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _. A.with Kyles catB.with Kyles dadC.on Kyles bedD.at the foot of Kyles bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峡谷B.山洞C.悬崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介

20、绍了自己去博物馆的经历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。 （1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。 （2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖

21、父母的狗睡在Kyle的床脚下。故正确答案为D。 （3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B. 山洞；C. 悬崖；D. 索道。故正确答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place. Many people were t

22、here to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火车车厢） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War , a lot of factories, roads and farms in

23、 France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medi

24、cine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢复） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French people had filled the bo

25、xcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The b

26、oxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in p

27、eace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _. A.welcome the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for the warC.collect t

28、hings to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） _. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about _. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War C.gifts that American p

29、eople likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship. 所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选C。 （3）代词辨析题。根据上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知