Unit 1 Cultural HeritageB卷提升卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版解析版.docx

Unit 1 Cultural HeritageB卷提升卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版解析版.docx

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Unit1CulturalHeritageB卷提升卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版解析版

Unit1测试卷

（B卷提升篇）

【人教版】

学校：

__________班级：

__________姓名：

_________考号：

___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（2020高考考前热身山东卷2）

Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.

Facebook

AlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.

SparkNotes

Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.

A

Doyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?

Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.

RateMyP

Choosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?

Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?

AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.

Wikipedia

WhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.

1.whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.explainsomewebsitesforparents

B.comparesomeeducationalwebsites

C.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents

D.introducedifferentpartsofawebsite

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章第一段第一句thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.可知，文章主要介绍一些帮助学生的网站。

故选C。

2.whatkindofplacetheRateMyPis?

A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountry.

B.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvance.

C.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessors.

D.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第五段的内容尤其最后一句话AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.可知，这个网站可以提供有关教授的信息。

3.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasforclassdiscussioninreading?

A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句话Withafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.可知，SparkNotes网站涵盖了所有与阅读有关的材料。

B

Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that’s5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland–atleast800yearsolderthanStonehenge（巨石阵）.

LocatedinAvebury,England,themonumentissolargethatitcanonlytrulybeseenfromthesky.Itishourglass-shapedandsurroundedbywoodenposts.Atsomepointintheancientpast,theseposts–andwhateverwasinsidethem–weresetonfire,forpurposesunknown.Itwasprobablyusedforceremoniesjust37kilometersfromwhereStonehengewaseventuallybuilt.

Thesitewasfirstdiscoveredinthe1960s,whenapipelinewasbeingbuiltthroughthearea.Overtime,excavationsshowedthescaleofthemonument,andeventually,itwasfoundthatmuchoftheoutlineofitwasburned.Evidencenearbyshowsthatbarbecueswereusedtocookfood.

Infact,thenearbyDurringtonWall–anotherNeolithic（NewStoneAge）settlement–showsthatthistypeofactivitytookplacehere,andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge’sbuilders.

ThehourglasssiteatAvebury,however,wasprobablynotusedinthesameway.Thecirclesarehuge,andtogether,theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.Thisbigfirewasnotlikelyusedforafeast,butsomesortofceremonialpractice.

Itwouldhavetakenhundredsoftreestobuild,andalotofcarefuldigging.Itwasacomplicatedconstructionprojectthatcertainlyneededcarefulplanninganddirection.

Piecesofpottery（陶器）foundwithinthemonumentdodatebacktothetimeofStonehenge,butcarbon-datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists（考古学家）knowverylittleabout.

Itshouldbenotedthat5,300yearsago,BritainwasaverydifferentsocietyfromtheoneimmediatelyfollowingonfromStonehenge.

Adramaticnewstudylastmonthshowedthatanattackofunknownpeoplestookplaceabout4,500yearsago,roughlywhenStonehengewasbuilt.Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry’sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.

DidthepracticeofbuildingfiremonumentsliketheoneatAveburyalsodieoutaftertheattack?

Wasthereahugechangeincultureatthesametime?

Watchthisspace!

4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ResearchonbuildingsintheNewStoneAge.

B.ThediscoveryofafiremonumentinEngland.

C.TheconnectionbetweenthefiremonumentandStonehenge.

D.AnintroductiontomajormonumentsaroundStonehenge.

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题，第一段开篇明义，一处奇怪且不为人知的古迹被发现，Astrangeandpoorlyunderstood“firemonument”that’s5,300yearsoldhasbeenfoundinEngland。

答案为B

5.Accordingtothearticle,thefiremonumentinAvebury______.

A.measureseightkilometersintotallength

B.servedasakitchenforStonehengebuilders

C.wascarefullydesignedandmostlikelyusedforceremonies

D.wasbuiltandthendestroyedabout5,300yearsago

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，A选项，文章中提及theycoveradistanceof4kilometers.所以A排除；B选项，文章提及可能是建筑工人住宿的地方，andmayhaveevenbeentheaccommodationsiteforsomeofStonehenge’sbuilders.所以B选项排除；根据倒数第三段，butcarbon-datingtechniquesbyHistoricEnglandhavenowfoundthatthesiteitselfisalmostathousandyearsolder.ThismeansitwasconstructedduringapartofBritishhistorythatarchaeologists（考古学家）knowverylittleabout.可以排除D选项，所以答案为C

6.Whatdidtheattackofunknownpeoplesabout4,500yearsagobringabout?

A.Damagetothelocalenvironment.

B.Thecreationofanewlanguage.

C.Lotsofnewpeoplelivinginthecountry.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyoflocalculture.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题，Theattackwassosuccessfulthat90percentofthecountry’sgenepoolchangedalmostovernight.共计如此成功，以至于这个国家的基因库一夜之间就发生了变化，这里只的是战胜国的人口大量涌入。

所以答案为C

7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheresearchoffiremonumentsinEngland?

A.Doubtful.      B.Interested.C.Disapproving.      D.Uncaring.

【答案】B

【解析】判断推理题，根据最后一段，我们可以推断出作者对这个发现充满兴趣，意欲解决他感兴趣的一些问题，所以答案为B

C

（山东师范大学2019-2020高一线上考试）

Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch（GPGP）,isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.

Overayearago,agroupcalledOceanCleanupbeganusingahugefloatingscreentotrytocleanupplasticpollutionintheocean.Afterseveralfailures,thegroupisnowcollectingplasticintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Buttheplasticisspreadingoutoveralargearea,soit'simpossibletocollectitpiecebypiece.So,theOceanCleanuphadaplan.TheygotalongfloatingU-shapedtubewithascreenhangingbelowit.Asthetubeandscreenarepushedbythewaterandthewinds,theUismeanttocollectplasticrubbish,makingiteasyforashiptocollectandremovetheplastic.Thesystemusesthepowerofthewindandocean,soitdoesn’tneedfuel.

Thegroupbegantestingthefirstversion,called“System001”,lastSeptember.Butitsoonbecameclearthatthescreenwasjustmovingwiththeplastic,notcollectingit.Sometimesplasticwouldwashoverthetopofthetube.Evenworse,System001gotbrokenbysurgingseasandhadtobetowedtoHawaiiforrepairs.

ButMr.Slat,whogottheideafortheOceanCleanupsystem,seestheprojectasanexperiment,whichmeansafailureisachancetolearn.Theteamcollectedandstudiedlotsofinformationaboutwhatworkedwellandwhatdidn’t.Thentheychangedthedesign.InJune,animprovedversion,called“System001/B”wastowedbacktotheGPGP.

Thenewversionhasaparachute（降落伞）attachedtoit.Thismakesthesystemmoveslightlyslowerthantheplastic,allowingtheplastictobecollectedinside,asplanned.ButthissuccessisstilljustthebeginningoftheworkoftheOceanCleanup.Theywantabetterandlargersystem.

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?

A.Humansshouldtrytopreventplasticwaste.

B.TheGPGPisfacingdifferentkindsofpollution.

C.Plasticpollutionintheoceanshasbecomeaseriousproblem.

D.Aseriesofproblemshasbeencausedbyplasticpollution.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段信息“Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch（GPGP）,isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.”可知作者通过列数字的方式是想表达海洋中的塑料污染已经成为一个