Unit 1 Cultural HeritageB卷提升卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版解析版.docx

1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritageB卷提升卷学年高一英语必修第二册新教材人教版解析版Unit1测试卷 （B卷 提升篇）【人教版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分,第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。第卷第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2020高考考前热身山东卷2）When youre having a har

2、d time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one

3、of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually ju

4、st a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo y

5、ou finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing gam

6、e. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students

7、, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1. what is the purpose of the passage ?A.

8、explain some websites for parentsB. compare some educational websitesC. offer some websites that may help studentsD. introduce different parts of a website【答案】C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句these student-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need.可知，文章主要介绍一些帮助学生的网站。故选C。2. what kind of p

9、lace the RateMyP is?A. where you can make friends all over the country.B. that gives you information about professors in advance.C. where you can communicate with your professors.D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的内容尤其最后一句话At RateMyP, students all over

10、 the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.可知，这个网站可以提供有关教授的信息。3. Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas for class discussion in reading?A. Wikipedia. B. Facebook. C. SparkNotes. D. A.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话With

11、 a free library of history timeline, philosophy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in.可知，SparkNotes网站涵盖了所有与阅读有关的材料。BA strange and poorly understood “fire monument” thats 5,300 years old has been found in England at least 80

12、0 years older than Stonehenge (巨石阵). Located in Avebury, England, the monument is so large that it can only truly be seen from the sky. It is hourglass-shaped and surrounded by wooden posts. At some point in the ancient past, these posts and whatever was inside them were set on fire, for purposes un

13、known. It was probably used for ceremonies just 37 kilometers from where Stonehenge was eventually built. The site was first discovered in the 1960s, when a pipeline was being built through the area. Over time, excavations showed the scale of the monument, and eventually, it was found that much of t

14、he outline of it was burned. Evidence nearby shows that barbecues were used to cook food. In fact, the nearby Durrington Wall another Neolithic (New Stone Age) settlement shows that this type of activity took place here, and may have even been the accommodation site for some of Stonehenges builders.

15、 The hourglass site at Avebury, however, was probably not used in the same way. The circles are huge, and together, they cover a distance of 4 kilometers. This big fire was not likely used for a feast, but some sort of ceremonial practice. It would have taken hundreds of trees to build, and a lot of

16、 careful digging. It was a complicated construction project that certainly needed careful planning and direction. Pieces of pottery (陶器) found within the monument do date back to the time of Stonehenge, but carbon-dating techniques by Historic England have now found that the site itself is almost a

17、thousand years older. This means it was constructed during a part of British history that archaeologists (考古学家) know very little about.It should be noted that 5,300 years ago, Britain was a very different society from the one immediately following on from Stonehenge. A dramatic new study last month

18、showed that an attack of unknown peoples took place about 4,500 years ago, roughly when Stonehenge was built. The attack was so successful that 90 percent of the countrys gene pool changed almost overnight. Did the practice of building fire monuments like the one at Avebury also die out after the at

19、tack? Was there a huge change in culture at the same time? Watch this space!4. What is the article mainly about? A. Research on buildings in the New Stone Age. B. The discovery of a fire monument in England. C. The connection between the fire monument and Stonehenge. D. An introduction to major monu

20、ments around Stonehenge.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题，第一段开篇明义，一处奇怪且不为人知的古迹被发现，A strange and poorly understood “fire monument” thats 5,300 years old has been found in England。答案为B5. According to the article, the fire monument in Avebury _. A. measures eight kilometers in total length B. served as a kitchen for Ston

21、ehenge builders C. was carefully designed and most likely used for ceremonies D. was built and then destroyed about 5,300 years ago【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，A选项，文章中提及they cover a distance of 4 kilometers. 所以A排除；B选项，文章提及可能是建筑工人住宿的地方，and may have even been the accommodation site for some of Stonehenges builders.

22、所以B选项排除；根据倒数第三段，but carbon-dating techniques by Historic England have now found that the site itself is almost a thousand years older. This means it was constructed during a part of British history that archaeologists (考古学家) know very little about.可以排除D选项，所以答案为C6. What did the attack of unknown peop

23、les about 4,500 years ago bring about? A. Damage to the local environment. B. The creation of a new language. C. Lots of new people living in the country. D. An increase in the variety of local culture.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题，The attack was so successful that 90 percent of the countrys gene pool changed almo

24、st overnight.共计如此成功，以至于这个国家的基因库一夜之间就发生了变化，这里只的是战胜国的人口大量涌入。所以答案为C7. What is the authors attitude toward the research of fire monuments in England? A. Doubtful. B. Interested. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.【答案】B【解析】判断推理题，根据最后一段，我们可以推断出作者对这个发现充满兴趣，意欲解决他感兴趣的一些问题，所以答案为BC（山东师范大学2019-2020高一线上考试）Every year,

25、over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the worlds oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France.Over a year ago, a group called Ocean Cleanup began u

26、sing a huge floating screen to try to clean up plastic pollution in the ocean. After several failures, the group is now collecting plastic in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. But the plastic is spreading out over a large area, so its impossible to collect it piece by piece. So, the Ocean Cleanup had

27、 a plan. They got a long floating U-shaped tube with a screen hanging below it. As the tube and screen are pushed by the water and the winds, the U is meant to collect plastic rubbish, making it easy for a ship to collect and remove the plastic. The system uses the power of the wind and ocean, so it

28、 doesnt need fuel.The group began testing the first version, called “System 001”, last September. But it soon became clear that the screen was just moving with the plastic, not collecting it. Sometimes plastic would wash over the top of the tube. Even worse, System 001 got broken by surging seas and

29、 had to be towed to Hawaii for repairs.But Mr. Slat, who got the idea for the Ocean Cleanup system, sees the project as an experiment, which means a failure is a chance to learn. The team collected and studied lots of information about what worked well and what didnt. Then they changed the design. I

30、n June, an improved version, called “System001/B” was towed back to the GPGP.The new version has a parachute (降落伞) attached to it. This makes the system move slightly slower than the plastic, allowing the plastic to be collected inside, as planned. But this success is still just the beginning of the

31、 work of the Ocean Cleanup. They want a better and larger system.8. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 1?A. Humans should try to prevent plastic waste.B. The GPGP is facing different kinds of pollution.C. Plastic pollution in the oceans has become a serious problem.D. A series of problem

32、s has been caused by plastic pollution.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段信息“Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic is washed into the oceans. There are five huge areas in the worlds oceans that are a “soup” of floating rubbish. One of these areas, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP), is three times as large as France. ”可知作者通过列数字的方式是想表达海洋中的塑料污染已经成为一个