语法填空专题学.docx

语法填空专题学.docx

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语法填空专题学

高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例

（一）

Lastsummer,IwenttoHanwang,anareaseverelydamagedduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Ivisitedsomeofthe46（survive）andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.

AtHanwang,therewerenotallbuildingsandtheairwasverydirtyandpeoplewerecrowded.Ilivedwithvolunteers47allaroundChinainmakeshift（临时的）accommodation.Theyhadbeenworkingthereformorethansixmonths,somegivingupjobstohelpwitheducatingthekids.Theynevercomplained48thepoorconditionsthatIcouldn’tbearatfirst.Rather,theywerethankfultohavethechance49（rebuild）thedamagedareas.Irespectedtheirwork

Mymaintaskwastovisitsomeofthechildren50charityorganizationwassupporting.Oneofthemwasdisabled,havingbrokenalegduringtheearthquake.A51（poison）spiderhadbittenanothergirlwhileshe52（live）inatentaftertheearthquake.Shehadhadtoendure（忍受）thetransplantofapieceofskinfromonelegtotheother.Thesechildrenhadhadterriblebadluck,53theywerestillfullofhopedespitethesituation.Theirgradeswereamazinglygood,54wasonereasonthecharitygroupchosetohelpthem.AllthepeopleIvisitedweregrateful,notonlyforsurvivingbuttothecountryforhelping55.

（二）

Itwasdreadfullycold,itwassnowingfast,andalmostdark;theevening----thelasteveningoftheoldyearwasdrawingin.Inthecoldanddarkness,therewentalongthestreetapoorlittlegirl,bareheadedandwithnakedfeet.Whensheleftherhomeshehadslippers____16____.___17______,theyweremuchtoolargefor____18_____feet---slippersthathermotherhadusedtillthenandthepoorlittlegirllosttheminrunningacrossthestreet_____19____whentwocarriageswerepassingby_____20_____（terrible）fast.Whenshelookedforthem,onewasnottobefound,andaboyseizedtheotherandranawaywith___21_____,sayinghewoulduseitasacradleforhismouse.

Sothelittlegirlwentonwithherbarefeet_____22_____wereredandbluewithcold.Inanoldapronthatshewore____23______（be）bundlesofmatches,andshecarriedabundlealsoinherhand.Noonehadbroughtsomuchasabunchallthelongday,andnoonehadgivenhereven___24_____penny.

Poorlittlegirl!

______25____（tremble）withcoldandhunger,shecreptalong,aperfectpictureofmisery.

（三）

Thetaskofbeingacce

ptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Longbeforetheygraduate16highschool,thesestudentstakespecialcoursestoprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,theycomplete18（apply）andsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversities19theyhopetoenter.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview20peoplefromtheuniversity.Neatlydressedandusuallyveryfrightened,theyaredeterminedtoshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandtheabilitytosucceed.

Afterthenewstudents21（accept）,manycollegesanduniversitiesoffer22instructionprogramforthemtogettoknowtheproceduresforregistrationandstudentsadvising,universityrules,theuseofthelibraryandallthe23majorservicesoftheuniversity.

Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery24（puzzle）.Themoreknowledgestudentshaveabouttheschool,theeasier25willbeforthemtoadapttothenewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.

（四）

  Hic!

You'vejusthiccupped（打嗝）forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder___16   thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?

Thepart__17   （blame）isyourdiaphragm,themuscle（肌肉）atthebottomofyourchest.Allhiccupsstarthere.

   Thediaphragmalmostalways___18     （work）perfectly---itpullsdownwhenyoubreatheintohelppullairintothelungs__19     itmovesupwhenyoubreatheouttohelppushairoutofthelungs.Butsometimesthediaphragmbecomesupset,andwhen___20      happens,itpushesupinanirregularway,makingyourbreathcomeoutdifferently____21      howitnormallydoes.Whenthisirregularbreathhitsyourvoicebox,you'releftwithabighiccup.Things___22    botherthediaphragmincludeeatingtooquicklyortoomuch,stomachachesorfeelingnervous.

Ifyouwanttoknow___23   togetridofhiccups,herearesome"cures",___24    （breathe）intoapaperbagisonemethodsomepeopleuse.Othersthinktakingamouthfulofwateristhewaytobecomehiccup-free.Sugarunderyourtonguemightalsodriveawaythehiccups.Andmaybethemostfamous   25    （treat）,havingsomeonescareyou,alsohelpsbeatthehiccups.

（五）

Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver16（run）byNancyBrown’sfarm．Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she17（slip）andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk．Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18（difficult）．Thewater19（rise）．Nancy’spacegotslowerandslower．Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie’sneckandtrytohangon．About20minuteslater,Lizziemanagedto20（succeed）pullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland．

IttookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy．21helicopterloweredadoctor,22attachedNancytoalife-supportlift．Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,23theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter．

Whenthefloodsubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland．Lizziewasgone．24wasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost．“Iowemylife25her,”saidNancysobbingly．

（六）

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafield,withtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta___16____（close）lookyouwillnoticeoneofthemisblind.

Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehimasafeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwillhearthesoundofabell____17___（come）from____18____smallerhorse.Attachedto___19___（it）halterisasmall,copper-coloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollowhim.

____20____youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingontheblindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalkto____21____theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot_____22____（lead）astray.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop____23____（frequent）tolookback,makingsurethatthe____24___isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewehaveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedbythelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;___25____othertimeswearetheguidehorse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.

（七）

Nowadays,itiscommonthatparentsbuy16educationalpresentfortheirchildren.AlotofpersonalcomputersareplaceundertheChristmastreethisyear.17（believe）thatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsoinsistingthatchildren18（teach）tousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolis19whenitcomestocomputers,parentsdon’talwaysknowbest.Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblembetweenparent20（press）andwiseeducationaldecisions.Manyschoolsaregivingintoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware21goodeducationalplanning.Educatorsdonotevenagreeonhowcomputersshouldbeused.Eventhose22believethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputerswarnofpotentialdangerstotheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargely23youngchildrenadaptsowelltocomputers.However,noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates24problem:

adivisionbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingfor（倡导）computerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,25theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaytheteacher.

（八）

WhilewalkingthroughaparkintheindustrialcityofKharkov,IspottedanoldRussianveteranofWorldWarⅡ.Theyare16（easy）identifiedbythemedalsandribbonstheystillproudlydisplayontheirshirtsandjackets.Thisisnotanactofegotism.Itistheircountry’swayofhonoringthose17helpedsaveRussia,eventhough20millionRussians_____18____（kill）bytheNazis.Iwentuptothisoldman19（sit）withhiswifeandsaid,“Druzhbaimir”（friendshipandpeace）.Themanlookingatmeasifin20（believe）,tookthebuttonwe21（make）forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?

”Ireplied,“Da,Americanski.Druzhbaimir.”Heclaspedbothmyhandsasifwewerelong22（lose）brothersandrepeatedagain,“Americanski!

”Thistimetherewasrecognitionandloveinhisstatement.

For23nextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.Youknowwhat?

25ofusunderstoodaword,butwesurelyunderstoodeachother.Wehugged,andlaughedandcried,allthewhilesaying,“Druzhbaimir,Americanski.”“Iloveyou,Iamproudtobeinyourcountry,wedonotwantwar.Iloveyou!

”

（九）

Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__（date）fromcolonial（殖民时代的）days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomode