届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中保定一中邯郸一中邢台一中高考二模试题.docx

届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中保定一中邯郸一中邢台一中高考二模试题.docx

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届河北省五个一名校联盟张家口一中唐山一中保定一中邯郸一中邢台一中高考二模试题

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试

英语

第一部分  听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

    听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theman'swork.   B．Theman'swife.   C．Thewoman'swork.

2．What'stheweatherlikenow?

A．Cloudy.   B．Rainy.   C．Sunny.

3．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?

A．Tobookaticket.

B．Toconfirmhisflight.

C．Tocancelhisreservation.

4．WhywasTomunabletogotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?

A．Hisbrotherwasill.

B．Hewenttothepark.

C．Hehadtobewithhisfamily.

5．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.   B．Bossandsecretary.   C．Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题）

    听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?

A．Theyhadsomebread.

B．Theywatchedaplay.

C．Theyatesomepizza.

7．Wherewilltheygonext?

A．Acoffeeshop.   B．Atheatre.   C．Theirhome.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhatwillSimondo?

A．HewillmeetMary.

B．Hewillgodowntown.

C．HewilldriveJenny'scar.

9．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A．AtJenny'splace.   B．AtSimon'splace.   C．AtMary'splace.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whywillthewoman'sfathergotoParis?

A．Hehasplannedtotravelthere.

B．Hehasfoundanewjobthere.

C．Hehasbeenaskedtoworkthere.

11．Whatproblemmaythefamilyface?

A．Fatherwilltravelfrequently.

B．TheywillvisitParisnowandthen.

C．Theywillhavetolearnforeignlanguages.

12．Wherewillthewoman'sfamilyprobablybeinJuly?

A．InLondon.   B．InParis.   C．InGermany.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whydoesthemancheckthepriceofthenecklace?

A．Thepricetagsaremistaken.

B．Thepriceonthetagisunreasonable.

C．Thewomancan'tfindthepricetag.

14．Howmuchdoestheshortnecklacecost?

A．$199.   B．$600.   C．$1,500.

15．Whatisthedeterminingfactorofthenecklace'sprice?

A．Thesize.   B．Thelength.   C．Thequality.

16．Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?

A．Thelongernecklaceandthering.

B．Neitherthenecklacenorthering.

C．Theshorternecklaceandthering.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A．Youngcampers.   B．Campleaders.   C．Parents.

18．Howmanykidsarethereinacabin?

A．Eight.   B．Seven.   C．Twelve.

19．Wherewillthekidshavebreakfast?

A．Inthefield.   B．Inthebigtent.   C．Intheircabins.

20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A．Guidanceonhowtolookafterkids.

B．TipsonenjoyingtravellingatCanyonFall.

C．Instructionsonworkingatasummercamp.

第二部分  阅读（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMission

   Pūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.

   TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,itprovides:

   —14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsandminerals,butalsosupportahealthygut（肠道）andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.

   —10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethebloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.

   —And,it'snatural,allergen-free,andPURE—freeofartificialcolors,flavors,preservativesandsweeteners.

   At$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.

   WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased,thecompanyprovides10mealstochildreninneed.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries（includingtheUSandCanada）andprovidesover1,000mealsadaytochildreninneed.

21．WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany?

A．Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.

B．Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.

C．Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.

D．Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.

22．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount?

A．About$45.   B．About$10.

C．About$90.   D．About$75.

23．What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomment.   B．Toadvertise.

C．Tooffertips.   D．Toentertainreaders.

B

   APhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.

   Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingit."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."

   Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifastudentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.

   AsforCaitlin?

Herrejectionsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:

Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.

   Currently,she'sapost-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?

"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."

24．WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'srejectionletters?

A．Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.

B．29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.

C．Therejectionswereconnectedintoafan.

D．Shemadesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.

25．WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?

A．Favorable.   B．Ambiguous.

C．Skeptical.   D．Opposed.

26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?

A．Creativeandconsiderate.   B．Caringanddetermined.

C．Optimisticandhumorous.   D．Generousandintelligent.

27．WhichofthefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?

A．Hardworkpaysoff.

B．Educationistheentrancetosuccess.

C．Self-respectearnsmorerespect.

D．Oneneedstonormalizefailures.

C

   AteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsensorthatcananalyzethemolecular（分子的）compositionofsweatforthingslikecortisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmartphone.Thisdata,theresearchershope,willallowpeopletobettercontroltheirstresslevelsthroughouttheday.

   Cortisol,alsocalledthestresshormone,canbemeasuredinaperson'ssweat.Releasedfromtheadrenalglands（肾上腺）underperiodsofphysicalandmentalstress,itcanbeapowerfulperformanceenhancer—increasingenergyproductionandglucose（葡萄糖）availabilityforthemusclesduringa"fightorflight"situation,forinstancebeingattackedbyalion.However,cortisolcanalsobereleasedbecauseofmodernstressorssuchasmoneyproblems,issuesatwork,andotherday-to-dayworriesthatifbuiltupovertime,createthechronicanxietyandcanleadtoanincreasedriskfordiabetes,depression,highbloodpressureandobesity.

   Whensomeonewearsthechipsweats,theliquidrunsthroughsmallchannelsintoaseriesofchemicaltestsensorsthatlookfordifferentbiologicalsignalswhichcouldsuggestariseincortisol.

   Previousattemptsinyearspastatcreatingdeviceslikethiswerelimitedbytheneedtotakesweatsamplestolaboratoriesforanalysis,removinganyabilityfortheindividualtoactonthedatainawaythatmightpreventbuildupofstressfulfeelings,orevenananxietyattack.

   Suchadevicecouldbe paramount inhelpingpeoplerelievedepressiveorstressfulfeelings（notleastbecauseexercisinghardenoughtocausesweatinghelpswithanxietyonitsown）.

   Furthermore,thepercentofthepopulationofAmericanadultswithregularfeelingsofworry,nervousness,oranxietyisaround11.2%,whiletherearenearly60milliondoctors'visitswherementalorbehavioralhealthisthechiefconcern.Puttingpowerintopatients'hands—intheformofadetaileddiagnosisofcortisollevels,couldhelpsignificantlytolowerthosenumbers.

28．What'sthefunctionofthenewlydevelopedsensor?

A．Toexaminethecomponentofsweat.

B．Toshowwhenonelacksvitamin.

C．Toconnectwearabledevicestosmartphones.

D．Tocontrolpeople'sstresslevelsthewholeday.

29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Whatmaycreatetheprofileofchronicanxiety.

B．Whatmaycausethereleaseofthestresshormone.

C．Howcortisolcanenhanceone'senergyproduction.

D．Howcortisolcanbemeasuredinaperson'ssweat.

30．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

A．Significant.   B．Useless.

C．Accessible.   D．Weak.

31．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Aproductreview.   B．Aguidebook.

C．Amagazine.   D．Asciencefiction.

D

   Thereisan"environmentalsilverlining"asaresultofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）—carbonemissionshavebeenreducedbymorethan4%,manywildlifemarketsaroundtheworldhavebeenshutteredandairqualityinsomeplaceshasslightlyimproved,DaveFord,founderoftheenvironmentalliteracyorganizationSoulBuffalo,says.

   Butthanks