学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版.docx
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学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版
SectionⅡ Grammar——非谓语动词作宾语/宾补
课前自主预习
[例句·体验]
1.Ithinkitnecessarytoreportthethingtotheteacher.
我认为有必要把这件事向老师汇报。
2.Hedoesn'twanthertoattendthemeeting.
他不想让她参加这次会议。
3.Haveyoufinishedwritingyourcomposition?
你写完作文了吗?
4.Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?
你听到有人在呼救吗?
5.Ican'tmakemyselfunderstood.
我无法让别人理解我的话。
课堂合作探究
[语法·讲座]
非谓语动词有三种形式:
v.ing形式,v.ed形式和动词不定式。
非谓语动词的句法功能
下面讲述非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语的情况:
一、作宾语
1.不定式作宾语
(1)后面直接接动词不定式作宾语的动词有许多,如mean(打算),want,decide,intend,fail,wish,expect,pretend,choose等。
①Imeantogothereatonce.
我打算立刻去那儿。
(2)不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后,而用it作形式宾语。
句型为:
主语+find/feel/think/believe/consider,etc.+it+adj./n.+todosth.
②Ifinditinterestingtoworkwithhim.
我发现同他一起工作很有趣。
名师点津
动词不定式还可用作介词宾语,但只限于介词except和but(除了)。
常用句型有:
Thereisnothingtodobutdo...除了做……之外无事可做。
donothingbutdo...只有做……
havenochoicebuttodo...除了做……之外别无选择
当but前的谓语动词为do,did,does时,but后接不带to的不定式。
③Icannotchoosebuttellthetruth.
除了说出真相,我别无选择。
④Becausethelastbushadgone,Icouldbutgohomeonfoot.
因为最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,我只好步行回家。
2.动名词作宾语
(1)在remember,forget,regret,mean,stop,try后接动名词和不定式作宾语时,意义有很大区别:
remember
forget
regret
mean
stop
(2)在allow,permit,advise,forbid等动词后可直接接动名词作宾语;但若后面有名词或代词作宾语,再接动词作宾语补足语时,要用带to的不定式。
即allow/permit/advise/forbid
⑤Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.
我们不允许在这里吸烟。
⑥Wedon'tallowthemtosmokehere.
我们不允许他们在这儿吸烟。
(3)动词need,want,require作“需要”讲时,后接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式,表达相同的意义。
⑦Thetreesneed/want/require
这些树需要浇水了。
(4)用动名词作宾语的常用动词及动词短语
admit承认advise建议
allow允许appreciate感谢
avoid避免cannothelp禁不住
can'tstand禁不住consider考虑
delay推迟deny否认
enjoy喜欢escape逃脱
finish完成giveup放弃
imagine想象keep保持
quit停止keepon持续
mind介意miss错过
putoff推迟permit允许
practise练习resist抵抗
risk冒险suggest建议
二、作宾语补足语
1.不定式作宾语补足语。
(1)跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise,allow,beg,tell,ask,order,persuade,cause,force,forbid,invite,request,want,warn等。
①Doyouwantmetohelpyou?
你需要我帮忙吗?
(2)有些动词,如make,let,have,see,watch,hear,notice等用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to。
②Ioftenhearhimsingthissong.
我经常听到他唱这首歌。
(主动)
③Heisoftenheardtosingthissong.
(人们)经常听到他唱这首歌。
(被动)
助记
省略to的不定式作宾语补足语
吾(五)看三室(使)二厅(听)一感觉。
五看:
see,watch,lookat,notice,observe
三使:
let,make,have
二听:
hear,listento
一感觉:
feel
2.分词作宾语补足语
(1)have,get和leave后都可接现在分词作宾补,表示动作正在进行,也可接过去分词作宾补表示被动,动作由别人完成。
④Theyhadthelightburningallnightlong.
他们整夜亮着灯。
⑤Helefthisworkundone.
他留着工作不做。
(2)在某些感官动词,如:
see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listento等后,既可接现在分词作宾补,又可接省略to的不定式作宾补。
区别是:
不定式表示整个动作已完成,现在分词表示动作正在进行。
⑥Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?
你听到有人在敲门吗?
⑦Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.
我听到有人敲了三下门。
(3)使役动词have的三种结构:
“have+宾语+不定式(不带to)”表示“让……做……”。
“have+宾语+现在分词”表示“使……处于某种状态或正在做某事”。
“have+宾语+过去分词”表示“让别人做某事”。
⑧Hehadhisdeskmatedohomeworkforhim.
他让他的同桌为他做家庭作业。
⑨Wehadthefireburningallday.
我们使火燃烧了一整天。
⑩Hehadhishaircut.
他理了发。
(该动作为他人所执行)
(4)makeoneself+过去分词
⑪Ican'tmakemyselfunderstood.
我无法让别人理解我的话。
[课堂·总结演练]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatchbicycles________(repair).
答案:
beingrepaired
2.An________(excite)lookappearedonhisfacewhenthemanagerenteredthehall.Herememberedverywell________(meet)hertwomonthsago.
答案:
excited;meeting
3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman________(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger.
答案:
putting
4.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight________(take)offhermind.
答案:
taken
5.Seeingthesoldierswell________(prepare)forthefloodfight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.
答案:
prepared
6.Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
答案:
blocked
7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.Iappreciated________(invite).
答案:
beinginvited
8.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________(run)smoothly.
答案:
running
9.Hemanagedtomakehimself________(understand)withhis________(break)English.
答案:
understood;broken
10.Youcannotacceptanopinion________(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
答案:
offered
Ⅱ 单句写作
1.茶太热,不能喝。
Theteais____________________.
答案:
toohottodrink
2.进屋后,我发现她坐在椅子上。
Enteringtheroom,Ifoundher________________.
答案:
seated/sittinginthechair
3.在房间里做作业时,我讨厌被别人打扰。
Whiledoingmyhomeworkintheroom,Ihate________________byothers.
答案:
beingdisturbed
4.很多科学家被邀请来参加这次会议。
Manyscientistsare________________themeeting.
答案:
invitedtoattend
5.经常看见那位老人站在房子门口。
Theoldmanwasoften________________atthedoorofhishouse.
答案:
seentostand
Ⅲ 单句改错
1.WhenIcamein,hepretendedtosleeping.
______________________________
答案:
sleeping前加be
2.Isawamanlyingonthefloor,withhisfeetbeingtiedtightly.
______________________________
答案:
去掉being
3.Judgingfromhisfrighteningexpression,Iknowhehasheardaboutthedisaster.
______________________________
答案:
frightening→frightened
4.Yourhairlooksabitlong;itneedscut.
______________________________
答案:
cut前加tobe或cut→cutting
5.Withallhishomeworkfinishing,hewentouttoplayfootball.
______________________________
答案:
finishing→finished
演练通关提升
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph________(take).
答案:
taken
2.Hetriedtopretend________(share)thepleasurewithhisfriend.
答案:
toshare
3.Thetrees________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.
答案:
blown
4.Hewasvery________tohearthe________news.(excite)
答案:
excited;exciting
5.Mostofpeoplearewilling________(help)thoseintrouble.
答案:
tohelp
6.Thedustyairmakesitdifficult________(get)aclearpictureofspace.
答案:
toget
7.Wesawnewbuildings________(build)whereverwewentonourvisit.
答案:
beingbuilt
8.Thechildwasoftenseen________(play)underthetree.
答案:
toplay
9.Made________(work)14hoursaday,themotherfelttiredeveryday.
答案:
towork
10.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.
答案:
toeat;trying
Ⅱ 单句改错
1.Iremembertoseehimbefore.
______________________________
答案:
tosee→seeing
2.Isawtheboytogetonthebus.
______________________________
答案:
去掉to
3.HetoldJimnottalkaloud.
______________________________
答案:
talk前加to
4.Ihavenochoicebutwaitfortheresult.
______________________________
答案:
wait前加to
5.Suddenlytheboyheardsomeonecryforhelp.
______________________________
答案:
cry→crying
Ⅲ 单句写作
1.听到这个令人扫兴的消息,他非常失望。
Hewasverydisappointed______________________________.
答案:
tohearthedisappointingnews
2.在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire对行李进行了托运。
Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.
答案:
checked
3.我记得在离开办公室前关上了灯。
Iremember____________thelightbeforeIlefttheoffice.
答案:
turningoff
4.你没必要着急了,因为航班已经被取消了。
Thereisnoneed____________,becausetheflighthasbeencancelled.
答案:
tohurry
5.很多客人被邀请来参加这个舞会。
Manyguestsare____________attendtheball.
答案:
invitedto
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ 阅读理解
“Tomorrowisanotherday”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.
ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.
Lovestory
Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相关的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.
Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn.”
Greatepic(史诗)
Thefilmshowsthelovehaterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.
WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarⅡ,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.
Biggestofalltime
Thefilmhadfivedirectors,15plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10AcademyAwardsin1940.
篇章导读:
本文是一篇电影评论。
文章向读者介绍了电影《飘》所反映的时代背景、艺术魅力和社会影响。
1.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.thenovelGonewiththeWind
B.“tomorrowisanotherday”
C.themovieGonewiththeWind
D.theAcademyAward
答案:
B 指代判断题。
根据前后文中的关键信息“thisline”和“inthefilm”可知,it指代上文提及的“Tomorrowisanotherday”这句台词。
2.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto________.
A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell
B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed
C.throwlighton(阐述)thecharmofthemovieGonewiththeWind
D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn
答案:
C 推理判断题。
通读全文,尤其结合倒数第二段最后一句可知,全文主