学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版.docx

1、学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionGrammar教学案外研版Section Grammar非谓语动词作宾语/宾补课前自主预习例句体验1I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.我认为有必要把这件事向老师汇报。2He doesnt want her to attend the meeting.他不想让她参加这次会议。3Have you finished writing your composition?你写完作文了吗？4Do you hear someon

2、e calling for help?你听到有人在呼救吗？5I cant make myself understood.我无法让别人理解我的话。课堂合作探究语法讲座非谓语动词有三种形式：v.ing形式，v.ed形式和动词不定式。非谓语动词的句法功能下面讲述非谓语动词用作宾语和宾语补足语的情况：一、作宾语1不定式作宾语(1)后面直接接动词不定式作宾语的动词有许多，如mean (打算), want, decide, intend, fail, wish, expect, pretend, choose等。I mean to go there at once.我打算立刻去那儿。(2)不定式短语作宾语

3、时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it作形式宾语。句型为：主语find/feel/think/believe/consider, etc.itadj./n.to do sth.I find it interesting to work with him.我发现同他一起工作很有趣。名师点津动词不定式还可用作介词宾语，但只限于介词except和but (除了)。常用句型有：There is nothing to do but do . 除了做之外无事可做。do nothing but do . 只有做have no choice but to do . 除了做之外别无选择

4、当but前的谓语动词为do, did, does时，but后接不带to的不定式。I cannot choose but tell the truth.除了说出真相，我别无选择。Because the last bus had gone, I could but go home on foot.因为最后一班公共汽车已经开走了，我只好步行回家。2动名词作宾语(1)在remember, forget, regret, mean, stop, try后接动名词和不定式作宾语时，意义有很大区别：rememberforgetregretmeanstop(2)在allow, permit, advise,

5、forbid等动词后可直接接动名词作宾语；但若后面有名词或代词作宾语，再接动词作宾语补足语时，要用带to的不定式。即allow/permit/advise/forbidWe dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在这里吸烟。We dont allow them to smoke here.我们不允许他们在这儿吸烟。(3)动词need, want, require作“需要”讲时，后接动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式，表达相同的意义。The trees need/want/require 这些树需要浇水了。(4)用动名词作宾语的常用动词及动词短语admit 承认 advise

6、 建议allow 允许 appreciate 感谢avoid 避免 cannot help 禁不住cant stand 禁不住 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱finish 完成 give up 放弃imagine 想象 keep 保持quit 停止 keep on 持续mind 介意 miss 错过put off 推迟 permit 允许practise 练习 resist 抵抗risk 冒险 suggest 建议二、作宾语补足语1不定式作宾语补足语。(1)跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, beg, tell,

7、 ask, order, persuade, cause, force, forbid, invite, request, want, warn等。Do you want me to help you?你需要我帮忙吗？(2)有些动词，如make, let, have, see, watch, hear, notice等用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。I often hear him sing this song.我经常听到他唱这首歌。(主动)He is often heard to sing this song.(人们)经常听到他唱这首歌。(被动)助记省略to

8、的不定式作宾语补足语吾(五)看三室(使)二厅(听)一感觉。五看：see，watch，look at，notice，observe三使：let，make，have二听：hear，listen to一感觉：feel2分词作宾语补足语(1)have, get和leave后都可接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行，也可接过去分词作宾补表示被动，动作由别人完成。They had the light burning all night long.他们整夜亮着灯。He left his work undone.他留着工作不做。(2)在某些感官动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, obser

9、ve, notice, listen to等后，既可接现在分词作宾补，又可接省略to的不定式作宾补。区别是：不定式表示整个动作已完成，现在分词表示动作正在进行。Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听到有人在敲门吗？I heard someone knock at the door three times.我听到有人敲了三下门。(3)使役动词have的三种结构：“have宾语不定式(不带to)”表示“让做”。“have宾语现在分词”表示“使处于某种状态或正在做某事”。“have宾语过去分词”表示“让别人做某事”。He had his deskmat

10、e do homework for him.他让他的同桌为他做家庭作业。We had the fire burning all day.我们使火燃烧了一整天。He had his hair cut. 他理了发。(该动作为他人所执行)(4)make oneself过去分词I cant make myself understood.我无法让别人理解我的话。课堂总结演练单句语法填空1When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles _ (repair)答案：being repaired2An _ (excite) look appea

11、red on his face when the manager entered the hall. He remembered very well _ (meet) her two months ago.答案：excited; meeting3He looked around and caught a man _ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.答案：putting4Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ (take) off her mind.答案：taken5

12、Seeing the soldiers well _ (prepare) for the floodfight, the general nodded with satisfaction.答案：prepared6When we saw the road _ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.答案：blocked7Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes. I appreciated _ (invite)答案：being invited8They use computers

13、to keep the traffic _ (run) smoothly.答案：running9He managed to make himself _ (understand) with his _ (break) English.答案：understood; broken10You cannot accept an opinion _ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.答案：offered单句写作1茶太热，不能喝。The tea is _.答案：too hot to drink2进屋后，我发现她坐在椅子上。Entering the roo

14、m, I found her _.答案：seated/sitting in the chair3在房间里做作业时，我讨厌被别人打扰。While doing my homework in the room, I hate _ by others.答案：being disturbed4很多科学家被邀请来参加这次会议。Many scientists are _ the meeting.答案：invited to attend5经常看见那位老人站在房子门口。The old man was often _ at the door of his house.答案：seen to stand单句改错1Whe

15、n I came in, he pretended to sleeping._答案：sleeping前加be2I saw a man lying on the floor, with his feet being tied tightly._答案：去掉being3Judging from his frightening expression, I know he has heard about the disaster._答案：frighteningfrightened4Your hair looks a bit long; it needs cut._答案：cut前加to be或cutcut

16、ting5With all his homework finishing, he went out to play football._答案：finishingfinished演练通关提升夯实基础知识单句语法填空1I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph _ (take)答案：taken2He tried to pretend _ (share) the pleasure with his friend.答案：to share3The trees _ (blow) down in the storm have been

17、 moved off the road.答案：blown4He was very _ to hear the _ news. (excite)答案：excited; exciting5Most of people are willing _ (help) those in trouble.答案：to help6The dusty air makes it difficult _ (get) a clear picture of space.答案：to get7We saw new buildings _ (build) wherever we went on our visit.答案：bein

18、g built8The child was often seen _(play) under the tree.答案：to play9Made _ (work) 14 hours a day, the mother felt tired every day.答案：to work10I didnt mean _(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _(try) it.答案：to eat; trying单句改错1I remember to see him before._答案：to seeseeing

19、2I saw the boy to get on the bus._答案：去掉to3He told Jim not talk aloud._答案：talk前加to4I have no choice but wait for the result._答案：wait前加to5Suddenly the boy heard someone cry for help._答案：crycrying单句写作1听到这个令人扫兴的消息，他非常失望。He was very disappointed_.答案：to hear the disappointing news2在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire对行李进行了托运

20、。Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.答案：checked3我记得在离开办公室前关上了灯。I remember _ the light before I left the office.答案：turning off4你没必要着急了，因为航班已经被取消了。There is no need _， because the flight has been cancelled.答案：to hurry5很多客人被邀请来参加这个舞会。Many guests are _ attend the ball.答案：invited to提升实战

21、能力阅读理解“Tomorrow is another day”this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone

22、 With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett OHara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love bel

23、ongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarl

24、ett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.”Great epic (史诗)The film shows the lovehate relationship of these characters, but also Ameri

25、can history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War ， French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, du

26、ring the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a vi

27、ctory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North Americ

28、a. It also won 10 Academy Awards in 1940.篇章导读：本文是一篇电影评论。文章向读者介绍了电影飘所反映的时代背景、艺术魅力和社会影响。1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe novel Gone with the WindB“tomorrow is another day”Cthe movie Gone with the WindDthe Academy Award答案：B指代判断题。根据前后文中的关键信息“this line”和“in the film”可知，it

29、指代上文提及的“Tomorrow is another day”这句台词。2The text is written mainly to _.Acelebrate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellBintroduce how the film was directed and filmedCthrow light on (阐述) the charm of the movie Gone with the WindDinspire people to struggle the economic downturn答案：C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合倒数第二段最后一句可知，全文主