金牌学案学年高中英语 Unit 5 Theme parks单元综合检测 新人教版必修4.docx
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金牌学案学年高中英语Unit5Themeparks单元综合检测新人教版必修4
第五单元过关检测
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!
Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropaParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.
Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularleisure(休闲)parkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!
Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhigh-speedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(杂技的)showsinourinternationalprograms,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.
“AtlantisAdventure”—aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,“AtlantisAdventure”iswaitingforallbravehunters.
Legendorhistory?
FollowingthemythofAtlantis,visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld’sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolourfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(动画)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!
(Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.)
OpeningTime
15thMar.to2ndNov.
Openfrom9amto6pm[withextended(延长的)openinghoursduringthepeakseason]
1stDec.to6thJan.,closedon24thand25thDec.
Openfrom9amto6pm
1.WeknowfromthepassagethatEuropaPark .
A.isGermany’smostpopularthemepark
B.arrangestripstodifferentEuropeancountries
C.hasbuildingsofmanydifferentstyles
D.hasonlytheAtlantisAdventuretheme
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“...visitorstoEuropaParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,...of12Europeancountries.”可知公园中的建筑应该是风格迥异的。
答案:
C
2.YoucandoallofthefollowinginEuropaParkEXCEPT .
A.enjoyingperformances
B.takinganadventuroustrip
C.seeingdifferentplants
D.divingintheunderwaterworld
提示:
细节理解题。
通过文章第三段中的“...getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema...”可知游客是通过看4D电影来欣赏海底世界的,而非D项在海底潜水。
其他A、B、C三项内容在文中均提到过。
答案:
D
3.WhenvisitorstaketheAtlantisAdventureride,theycan .
A.gobackintimetoAtlantisusingaspecialvehicle
B.enjoywonderfulscenerywiththeirfamily
C.diveintotheseaandswimwithgroupsoffish
D.exploretheremainsofasunkenship
提示:
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的“‘AtlantisAdventure’—aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily.”及第五段中的“...thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswith...”可知游客可以和家人一同欣赏精彩景物。
答案:
B
4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto .
A.introduceanewly-builtthemeparktothepublic
B.informthepublicofthethemepark’sbusinesshours
C.persuademorepeopletovisitthethemepark
D.explaintothepublicwhatathemeparkis
提示:
由第一段第一句话,第三段最后一句以及文章最后的OpeningTime可知本篇文章具有广告性质,即劝说更多的人来此游玩。
答案:
C
B
AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?
Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?
ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.
Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.
Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationonthecomputer.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberedthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆).”
AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.
【语篇导读】本篇为议论文。
本文通过实验证明由于电脑的使用,人们的记忆方式正在发生变化。
5.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto .
A.introducethemaintopic
B.showtheauthor’sattitude
C.describehowtousetheInternet
D.explainhowtostoreinformation
提示:
文章结构题。
议论文常以设问的形式提出论点,然后逐步论证。
本文主要谈论的就是电脑储存对记忆的影响这一话题。
因此可以看出,这两个设问引出了全文的论题。
答案:
A
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?
A.TheSparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.
B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.
C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.
D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.
提示:
细节理解题。
由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一组受测人知道电脑会储存而且信息可以再次找到,他们就没有试图记忆这些信息。
答案:
C
7.Intransactivememory,people .
A.keeptheinformationinmind
B.changethequantityofinformation
C.organizeinformationlikeacomputer
D.rememberhowtofindtheinformation
提示:
细节理解题。
第三段用实例解释了“交互记忆”这个概念。
从本段内容可知,另一实验的受测人没有记忆信息本身,而是记住了信息存储的位置。
答案:
D
8.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?
A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.
B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.
C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.
D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.
提示:
推理判断题。
由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow的实验表明,人们没有因为电脑而变得聪明或愚蠢,但是使用电脑改变了人们记忆的方式。
答案:
A
C
Knott’sBerryFarmisthenation’soldestandfirstthemeparkanddrawsaroundfivemillionvisitorseachyear.Knott’sBerryFarmhardlyhadaverygoodstart.ArrivinginSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s,theKnottFamilyfarmedabout20acresoflandandfinallystartedarestaurantcalledMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Mrs.Knott’sfoodbecamewellknownandherhusbandWalterbuiltaGhostTownasawayofentertainingwaitingcustomers.Thefamilykeptexpandingandtoday,Knott’sBerryFarmhas165rides,shows,attractionsandrestaurants.Formorethan80years,Knott’sBerryFarmhasbeenentertainingfamiliesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwithgreatridesandfantasticfun.
Knott’sBerryFarmisseparatedintosixdifferentthemedareaswithridesandattractions.FiestaVillagehighlights(突出)California’sSpanishheritage(遗产)withartwork,ridesandfood.IndianTrailsissimilartoFiestaVillagebutwithanaccentonNativeAmericanlegends,crafts,musicanddancing.TheheartandsoulofKnott’s,GhostTownisan1880sCaliforniaBoomTownwithcowboys,gunfights,stagecoaches,andarealsteamtrain.TheBoardwalkmakespeoplethinkofSouthernCaliforniabeachandsurfingheritageplustheBoomerangrollercoasterandtheHammer-Head.WildWaterWildernessisan1800s-styleparkwithwaterrapidsandamagicaljourneyintoNativeNorthAmerica.ForPeanutsfans,CampSnoopyisasix-acrechildren’swonderlandwith30ridesandattractions.Knott’sBerryFarmalsostagesyearlyspecialeventssuchasScaryFarmandHalloweenHauntplusKnott’sMerryFarmfortheholidayseason.
Knott’sBerryFarmisinBuenaVista,OrangeCounty,California.ItisabouthalfanhourfromdowntownLosAngelesand10minutesfromDisneyland.Knott’sBerryFarmisopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.duringtheweek.TheparkisopenonSaturdaysfrom10a.m.to10p.m.andfrom10a.m.to7p.m.onSundays.Duringthesummermonths,theparkisopenlater.ThethemeparkisclosedonChristmasDay.Ticketsfor2010are:
adults,$53.99allday;peopleolderthan62,$23.99;childrenthreeto11years,$23.99.FormoreinformationaboutKnott’sBerryFarm,call714-220-5220.
9.ThefirstparagraphismainlyaboutKnott’sBerryFarm’s .
A.attraction B.history
C.serviceD.prices
提示:
细节理解题。
从第一段中的start,1920s等字眼可知它介绍了纳氏草莓乐园的历史,故选B项。
答案:
B
10.BesidesIndianTrails,youcanalsoexperienceNativeAmericanculturein .
A.FiestaVillage
B.theBoardwalk
C.WildWaterWilderness
D.CampSnoopy
提示:
细节理解题。
根据第二段倒数第三句“WildWaterWilderness...amagicaljourneyintoNativeNorthAmerica”可知,在WildWaterWilderness游客也可以领略北美土著文化。
答案:
C
11.WhatdoweknowaboutKnott’sBerryFarmfromthepassage?
A.ItisinNorthernCalifornia.
B.Itisopenalltheyearround.
C.Ithaseightthemedareas.
D.ItisnotfarfromDisneyland.
提示:
细节理解题。
从文章“ItisabouthalfanhourfromdowntownLosAngelesand10minutesfromDisneyland.”可知Knott’sBerryFarm离迪斯尼乐园不远,故选D项。
答案:
D
12.Thetypeofthispassagewouldbe .
A.explanationB.argumentation
C.narrationD.practicalwriting
提示:
文章结构题。
本文介绍了美国历史最悠久的主题公园。
故本文是一篇说明性的文章。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Haveyouevertriedtoorganizeapictureofalargegroupofpeopleandfoundthatit’slikeherdingcattle?
13 Theyneedsomeonetoguidethem—tobetheirleader.That’swhereyou,asthephotographer,stepin.
Afterall,thepersonwiththecameraisincharge.Why?
Becauseasthephotographer,youseethegroupasawhole,andcandecideiftheset-upispleasingornot.
I’veknownsomephotographerswhowon’tphotographlargegroupsbecauseitcanbetoocomplicated,butI’vealwaysseenitasafunchallenge. 14
Let’sfirsttalkaboutposingasmallerfamily.Ihavethreehardandfastpersonalruleswhenitcomestoaposedfamilyportrait:
1. 15 Familiesbeginwithmomanddad,andinaposedpicture,it’smypersonalpolicythattheyarealwaystogether.Itshows