讲练定语从句附答案.docx

讲练定语从句附答案.docx

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讲练定语从句附答案

语法专练：

定语从句

（一）由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句

这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom用作宾语，whose用作定语。

（二）由which引导的定语从句

which在从句中作主语，或谓语动词或介词的宾语，如：

Thisisthepenwhichyouwant.

（三）由that引导的定语从句

   that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。

（四）由when，where，why引导的定语从句

   先行词表示地点时，有时用where，有时用that引导定语从句。

这时要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的来判断，是及物的就用that（which），否则用where。

如：

   Thisistheroomwherehelivedlastyear.

Thisisthehousethat（which）hevisitedlastyear.

注意：

在引导定语从句中，which与that的用法区别：

1．在下列情况下，只能用that，不能用which：

（1）先行词是不定代词：

all，few，little，much，something，nothing，anything等时；

（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时；

   （3）先行词被all，any，every，few，little，no，some等修饰时；

   （4）先行词被theonly，thevery，thejust，thesame修饰时；

   （5）先行词既有人又有物时。

 2．在下列情况下，只能用which而不用that：

（1）如果句中有两个定语从句，其中—个用了that，另一个最好用which；

（2）前面紧接着有介词；

   （3）非限制性从句中不用that。

（五）同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

1．从意义上：

同位语从句对名词或补充说明或进行解释，而定语从句进行修饰、限定，相当于一个形容词的作用。

2．从结构上：

同位语从句由连接代词，副词引导，最常用的连接词that一般不省略，也不在从句中作成分，而定语从句由关系代词/副词引导，that在定语从句中作主语不能省略，作宾语可省略。

3．从涵义上：

同位语从句与所说明、解释的句词无逻辑关系，而定语从句所修饰的句词是该从句逻辑上的主、宾、表、定、状语等。

如：

（1）Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamearrivedsoon. （同位语从句）

（thenews和thattheyhadwonthegame无逻辑关系）

（2）Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdayistrue.（定语从句）

（thenews在定语从句中相当于told的逻辑宾语）

4．同位语从句说明，解释的句词有所限制，大多是一些表示抽象概念的名词，而定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词无限制，既可指人，又可指物。

【题例精析】

【例1】Thefarm_______weseetodayisnolongertheone_______itwastenyearsago.

A.that;that      B.where;thatC.where;where     D.which;which

【要点精析】分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。

【答案】A

【例2】Ioftenthinkofthedays______Istayedwiththem,______hasagreateffectonmyjob.

A.which;that      B.that;whichC.when;who      D.when;which

【要点精析】句中的thedays为表示时间的先行词，在Istayedwiththeexperts的定语从句中用作时间状语，故第一空的关系词应选when或inwhich；第二空关系词作主语引导非限制性定语从句，代指的是前面整个句子的内容，故必须选用which连接。

【答案】D

专项检测：

1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

  A.that       B.whoseC.those       D.what

2.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,__________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.

  A.duringwhichtime    B.forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetime    D.bythattime

3.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

  A.how       B.whichC.where       D.that

4.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

  A.forwhich      B.atwhich C.inwhich      D.onwhich

5.NewYork,________Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

  A.that       B.whichC.when       D.inwhich

6.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.

A.why           B.whichC.as             D.where

7.GeorgeOrwell,________wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealname             B.whathisrealname

C.hisrealname            D.whoserealname

8._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking

A.It           B.AsC.That           D.What

9.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.

Awho            B.asC.aboutwhich       D.withwhom

10.Anyway,thatevening,_______I'lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel'splace.

A.when          B.whereC.what           D.which

11.Thefactory____thestudentsvisitedlastweekistheone____Ihaveworkedfortheeyears.

A.that;which              B.when;inwhichC./;where              D.which;that

12.Themostimportantthing_____weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing____Ihavesaid.

A.which;that       B.that;which    C.which;which      D.that;that

13.Theschool_____myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_____wassetup100yearsago.

A.where;which      B.which;which C./;where         D.where;that

14.ThisisMr.Smith,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.

A.who           B.whomC.that            D./

15.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It            B.AsC.That           D.What

16.―Whenwasthehousebuilt?

―Itwasbuiltin1949_______thePRCwasfounded.

   A.which          B.thatC.what           D.when

17.Heneverreadsanything_______isnotworthreading.

   A.as            B.whichC.who            D.that

18.Hehasthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem       B.allofwhom C.noneofwhom     D.bothofthem

19.Theyoungmothermwherbabyfalltotheground,______broughtherhearttohermouth.

A.it             B.andthatC.andwhich        D.that

20.Isthisthereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.that           B.whatC.how            D.why

21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheGnatWall.

A.inwhich         B.whichC.where           D.what

22.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizes_______offendtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.

A.whicharenot               B.thathavenotbeen

C.thathasnot        D.thathasnotbeen

23.I'dlikeacar______frontlightsanbigandtuned.

A.which          B.that C.whose           D.ofwhich

24.Youwereveryimpolitetohim,for______youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink,

A.this           B.whichC.what           D.that

25.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher_____Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.

A.fromwhom;bywhom      B.towhom;who

C.fromwhom;who     D.towhom;bywhom

26.Forweeksthestreethasn'tbeencleanedbythecleaners,_____makesitverydirty.

A.who           B.whichC.that            D.this

27.Nowteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,______eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.

   A.which          B.who C.what           D.where

28.Inmyoldschoolalbumtherearesomepicturesofsometeachers______can’tbefoundinyours.

A.which          B.whoC.those           D.they

29.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,________heinvitedallhisfriends.

A.forwhom        B.towhomC.towhich         D.fromwhich

30.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.

A.ofwhom         B.whomC.ofwhose         D.whose

31.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.when          B.whichC.that            D.when

32.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.

 A.which          B.whereC.that            D.when

33.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_______personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.it              B.thatC.when           D.which

34.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who           B.whichC.this            D.what

35.IboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice      B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice     D.thepriceofwhose

36.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

A.As            B.ItC.That           D.Which

37.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during______timehelearnedsomeEnglish.

A.this           B.whichC.that            D.same

38.Onthewallhungapicture,__________colourisblue.

A.whose          B.ofwhichC.which           D.its

39.WheneverImethim,_______wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetandhopefulsmile.

A.what           B.thatC.which           D.when

40.Heboughtabookthatcouldgleehimmuchknowledgeand______couldhelphimtokillthetime.

A.that           B.whereC.which           D.there

41.Theboss______departmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.

A.inwhich        B.inthatC.whose           D.which

42.Luckily,we'dbroughtamadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.it             B.thatC.this            D.which

43.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis         B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit         D.Ithinkwhichis

44.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.

A.that           B.whoC.whom           D.this

45.Ithinkyouhavegottothepoint________changeisneeded,oryouwouldfail

 A.when        B.thatC.where           D.which

46.October1,1949wastheday________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.which          B.whenC.where           D.inwhich

47.Isthistheshop_________sellschildren’sclothing?

A.which          B.whereC.inwhich         D.what

48.Isthismuseum________theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.that           B.whichC.where           D.theone

49.Istillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.

A.what           B.whichC.that            D.when

50.Shewasnotthewoman________shewasbefore.

A.what           B.whoC.that            D.where

51.Inonenight,thecitywascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,______about240,000peopledied.

A.that           B.whichC.inwhich         D.theone

52.Theoldlady,_______hadbeenkilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allherchildren        B.allofherchildren

C.allofwhosechildren     D.whoseallchildren

53.Thewrongyouhavedonetohimisterrible,for_____youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.

A.that           B.whichC.what