英语二.docx
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英语二
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[1]
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.InthatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswhohad_1_therehadleftEnglandbecausetheyfeltdeprivedofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe_2_landandfaceddifficultiesincoming_3_theocean.Theshipwhichcarriedthemwas_4_Mayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.TheywereassistedinlearningtoliveinthenewlandbytheIndianswhoinhabitedtheregion.ThePuritansastheywerecalledhad_5_tobethankfulfor.Their_6_practiceswerenolongerasourceof_7_bythegovernment.Theylearnedto_8_theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.Whenthey_9_thefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingcelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbours,theIndians,tojointhemin_10_andaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,women,andchildrenwholeftEngland.TheyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnottolivetoseetheshoresofMassachusetts.Theyreflectedonthe65days’voyagewhichtestedtheirstrength.
1.A）settled B）gone C）been D）stayed
2.A）poor B）new C）old D）strange
3.A）into B）over C）by D）across
4.A）titled B）known C）regarded D）called
5.A）many B）some C）much D）little
6.A）agricultural B）educational C）moral D）religious
7.A）criticism B）praise C）permission D）profit
8.A）change B）adopt C）adjust D）apply
9.A）appointed B）selected C）named D）took
10.A）competition B）dinner C）discussion D）worship
答：
答案：
ABDDCCACBB
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[2]
Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplace___.
A
inease
B
atease
C
withease
D
witheasiness
答：
A
答案：
C
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[3]
Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeableto atleasttwentydollarsaweek.
A
putforward
B
putup
C
putout
D
putaside
答：
答案：
D
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[4]
Wealth,education,andoccupationcanvarygreatly___membersofmiddleclass.
A
among
B
bewteen
C
from
D
inside
答：
答案：
A
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[5]
It______exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege.
A
was
B
hasbeen
C
willbe
D
hadbeen
答：
答案：
B
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[6]
Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't hergriponmyarm.
A
loosen
B
remove
C
relieve
D
dismiss
答：
答案：
A
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[7]
Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout .
A
exception
B
exclusion
C
modification
D
substitution
答：
答案：
A
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[8]
Therehasbeenacollision anumberofcarsonthemainroadtotown.
A
composing
B
consisting
C
involving
D
engaging
答：
D
答案：
C
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[9]
I'm enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.
A
realistic
B
conscious
C
register
D
resolve
答：
答案：
A
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[10]
Themachinelookedlikealarge, ，old-fashionedtypewriter.
A
forceful
B
clumsy
C
intense
D
tricky
答：
答案：
B
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[11]
Themanagerdidnotofferhimthejobbecauseofhisuntidy_____.
A
sight
B
presence
C
view
D
appearance
答：
答案：
D
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[12]
Disneyisoneofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworld.Infact,itissobigandhassomuchinfluencethatanewwordhascomeintoEnglish:
DISNEYFICATION.HereisaquickguidetotheeffectsofDisneyfication.
Afewmediaandpublishinggiantscontrolmanyofthethingswewatch,readandlistento.ThereforetheWest—mainlytheUSA—hasastronginfluenceontheworld’spopularculture.Itiseasyforpeopletoidentifywiththeproductsoftheentertainmentcorporations.Theseproductsareglamorous,excitingandfullofthelatesttechnology;theyeasilybecomepartoftheculturethatpeoplesharewiththeirfriendsandtheircommunities.
Asthecultureofwesternentertainmentspreads,theworldwilllosealotofitsculturalvariety.Everyoneisbecomingmoreandmorealike:
allaroundtheworldteenagerswearthesame“uniform”ofbaseballcaps,bluejeansandrunningshoes.
CountrieslikeCanada,FranceandMalaysiahavebeenfightinghardtoprotecttheirtraditionalculturebyrestrictingtheimportofforeignbooks,filmsandsoon.However,companiesthatwanttoincreasetheircultureexportsareinfavorofanewtreaty,theMultilateralTreatyofInvestment.Thistreatywouldlimitthepowerofgovernmentstocontrolculturalimports.
MajorcorporationslikeDisneymakeconsumerismpartofsports,artsandentertainment.AfteryouhavetakenyourchildrentoseethelatestDisneymovie,theywillwantyoutobuythevideo,thekeychain,thetoys,theT-shirt,thenote-paper,thepencilset…Everyfilmcomeswithapackageofproducts,games,andchildren’sbooks—and,ofcourse,acarefulplanformarketingthemall.
Themeparksarebecomingamodelfortownsandcommercialdevelopment.Everywhere,youcanfindchainrestaurants,giantshoppingmalls,andmodernizedcitycentersthatallfollowthesamepattern.Theyarealldesignedtomakeusfeelasifwearegettingawayfromlife’sproblems—andtomakeusspendmoney.Asthiskindofdevelopmentspreads,thereislessandlessspaceforothervaluesandotherwaysofdoingthings.
1.TheeffectsofDisneyficationcanbeseenfromallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.theworldgrowslikeathemepark
B.webuy,buy,buy
C.wehavethecorporateviewofnature
D.westernculturegrowsstronger
2.Whatdoestheworld“disneyfication”imply?
A.Disneyisagiantcorporation.
B.Weallbecomemorealike.
C.Thelocalculturebecomeslessstrong.
D.Therealworldisbecomingmoreandmorelikeathemepark—likeDisneyland.
3.AsfarastheUSAisconcerned,theMultilateralTreatyofInvestmentsignifies__________.
A.thelimitof“cultureexports”
B.thespreadof“cultureexports”
C.therestrictof“cultureimports”
D.thelimitofgovernment’spowertocontrolthecultureimports
4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ThebiginfluencethatDisneyplaysontheworld.
B.Disneymotivatesustobuyitsproducts.
C.ChildrenarecrazyaboutDisneyfashion.
D.Disneyissimplyadreamtousall.
5.Theword“glamorous”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________inthecontext.
A.beautiful B.attractive C.exciting D.elegant
【注】答案填写按照题目顺序直接填写选项，例如（ABBCC）
答：
答案：
CDBAB
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[13]
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesformseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,EllsworthHuntington（1876-1947）,concludedfromothermen’sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.
Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavourableforcreativethinkingthanissummerheat.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinsummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatthementalabilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinsummer.
Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman’smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.
Fallisthenext-bestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking.
1.Accordingtothepassage,man’sintelligence_________.
A） staysthesamethroughouttheyear
B） variesfromdaytoday
C） changeswiththeseasons
D） changesfromyeartoyear
2.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave_________.
A） agreateffectoneveryone’sintelligence
B） someeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence
C） someeffectonafewpeople’sintelligence
D） noeffectonmostpeople’sintelligence
3.EllsworthHuntington’sconclusionwasbasedon_________.
A） variationsofhisownmentalabilitiesfromseasontoseason
B） theresultsofresearchdonebyhimandotherscientistsamongpeoplesindifferentclimates
C） detailedrecordsoftemperaturechangesindifferentplaces
D） detailedrecordsofdifferentwaysofthinkingamongpeoplesindifferentclimates
4.Whydoestheauthorsaysummerisagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking?
A） Becausealongvacationinsummerhelpstoimprovepeople’smentalpower.
B） Becausepeopletendtobelesscreativeduringsummer.
C） Becausesummerisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.
D） Becausementalexertioninthesummerheattaxestoomuchofpeople’senergy.
5.Thecentralideaofthispassageis_________.
A） man’smentalabilitieschangefromseasontoseason
B） man’sintelligencevariesfromplacetoplace
C） manshouldtakealongvacationinsummer
D） ifyouwanttodocreativethinking,gotoacoolplace
答：
答案：
CBBBA
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[14]
KayJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirgini
升级会员 