满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型三 阅读理解 专项训练六 语言学习.docx
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满分特训中考英语专题复习分类集训真题版题型三阅读理解专项训练六语言学习
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Passage1(2016成都)
DearMerry,
Recently,Ihavetroublewithmystudy.
InschoolIcan'tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon'tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseitherbecauseIthinkit'sawasteoftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.
Athome,Ican'tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon'tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.
HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?
Yours,
LiuYaDearLiuYa,
Whenyouhavetroublelisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It'snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit'shardtogetfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreak,especiallyifyoudon'tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortbreakcanhelpyougetmoredone!
Lastly,ifyoudon'tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.
Yours,
Merry
( )1.LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________.
A.askforhelp B.expressworries C.shareherexperience
( )2.LiuYadoesn'twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________.
A.sheneedstosleep
B.shethinksit'sawasteoftime
C.shehastroublewithherclassmates
( )3.Merrythinks________.
A.takingabreakisnecessary
B.beingwithparentsishelpful
C.settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant
( )4.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa'steachersay?
A.Sleepforaminute. B.Listencarefully.
C.Stoptalking.
( )5.FromLiuYa'sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________.
A.passiveB.proudC.stressed
Passage2(2016绵阳)
LadyRita
Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparents
ReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo?
Answers
Butterfly
Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestcomesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared.
Derp
Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?
Explainthattoyourparents.
MaleT
Youshouldlearnfrominsects—whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.
Naughty
DowhatIdid...showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyaskthem...“Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest?
”
Flower
Inevershowedmyparentsmytestscores.It'snoneoftheirbusiness!
( )1.LadyRitaputherquestionhereto________.
A.askforhelp B.drawothers'attention
C.pleaseherparentsD.sharehergradeswithothers
( )2.HowmanypeopleadvisedLadyRitatotellthetruth?
A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.
( )3.AccordingtoButterfly,________.
A.nobodycandowellinchemistry
B.betterpreparationmayleadtobettergrades
C.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoudoyourbest
D.parentsdon'tcarehowtheirkidsdoatschool
( )4.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?
A.Knowledgeispower.
B.There'snosmokewithoutfire.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate.
( )5.WhatdoweknowaboutNaughty?
A.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.
B.Hisparentsusedtobegreatstudents.
C.Hethinksit'snormaltofailsometimes.
D.Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.
Passage3(2016苏州)
DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,Iexperiencedsomeunexpected,funny,andsometimesembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situations.Allowmetosharesomewithyou.
Butfirst,letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates.Checktheweatherbeforecoming!
IwasverysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis.Itwasahugemistake!
ItrainedalmosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley.
IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents.LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedtoParis.Forexample,inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease(租约)agreementforaflat.What'smore,almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday,whichisverypracticalforme.
Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass.Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimesduringclass.InFrance,studentsrespecttheteacher'slesson,sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass.
ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice,openandactive.However,Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet.Indeed,Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends'handseverydayinFrance.DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley,IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet!
”
AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended:
AgirlthatImetbeforecametohugme,IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello.SoIkissedherandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed.
Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent,andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC,Berkeley.
( )1.Accordingtothewriter'sadvice,beforestudentsstudyinAmerica,theyshould________.
A.makealeaseagreementforaflat
B.leavetheirwarmclothesathome
C.payattentiontothelocalweather
D.prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible
( )2.Whenthewriter'sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet!
”,hemeant________.
A.heandthewriterhadknowneachotherinFrance
B.Americansneedn'tshakehandswhentheymetagain
C.hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothers
D.thewriterhadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting
( )3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.HisexperienceatUC,Berkeley.
B.Therelationshipbetweenclassmates.
C.Hisadviceonstudyingabroad.
D.Thedifferenceinattendingaclass.
Passage4(2016绵阳)
StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoontendaycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.
Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludesleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?
Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday'sactivities.
Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon'tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.
( )1.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?
A.Bettergradesintests.
B.Freevacationsinmountains.
C.Adifferentlearningexperience.
D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.
( )2.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?
A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.
B.Abouttwohundredmiles.
C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.
D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles.
( )3.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?
A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.
B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.
C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.
D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.
( )4.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?
A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.
B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.
C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.
D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.
( )5.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsare________.
A.seriouswiththefinalreport
B.unwillingtogobacktothecity
C.lookingforwardtoreturninghome
D.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylonger
Passage5(2016漳州)
Asthesayinggoes,“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.”ThisisnevertruerthanwhenyouaretryingtomasterEnglish.LaiShixiong,arespectedEnglishmasterfromTaiwan,hasastorytoshare.
Likemanynonnativespeakers,LaifailedwhenhefirststartedlearningEnglish.Whenhewasinhighschool,heoncegotanunbelievablylowmarkof7outof100onanEnglishtest.HealmostgaveuponEnglish,butthenheenteredamilitaryschool(军校),wherehemetaclassmatewhowasgoodatEnglish.
Amazedbyhisclassmate'sAmericanaccent,LaidecidedtostartlearningEnglishfromthebeginning.Asheputit,“Isawmyselfasababywhohadjuststartedtolearnalanguage.”Tocorrecthispronunciation,Laipracticedphoneticsymbols(音标)hundredsoftimeseverydayusingrecords.
Whenhewasabletopronouncewords,Laisaidhebegantopracticedialogues.Notbeingabletofindsomeonetopracticewith,Laicreatedalearningatmosphere(氛围)onhisown.“IjusttalkedtomyselfasifIwereinadialogue,”hesaid.
Laialsothoughtofwaystoimprovehisskills.HeusedEnglishtodescribeeverythinghesaw.Heeventranslatedspeecheswhenhewenttoclassmeetingsatthemilitaryschool.HealsoreadandlistenedtoEnglish