广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题含答案 18.docx
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广东省广州市中考英语学科模拟题含答案18
2018年英语中考模拟考试试题（四）
笔试部分（满分110分）
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doyousometimesfeellonely?
Here___1__someadviceforallthekids.
It’shard___2__abestfriendisn’taround.Maybewhenshe/hemovestoa__3___school,Youmayfeellonelyatbreak.Youwant___4___newfriends.But__5__doyoumakethem?
Maybeeverybody__6___theirfriends.Butthere’salwaysroomformorefriends.
Lookaroundyourclassroom.Andthinkaboutwhoyou’dliketoplay__7__atbreak.Lookforchances__8___hitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertohelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.Invitesomebody__9__withyouorsay”Doyouwanttosithere?
”inthedinninghall.Say“Hi,canIplay,__10__?
”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavedifficulty__11__this,askyourteachersforhelp.Teachersareusually__12___atmatchingupfriends.
Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobe___13__friend.Bekind,saynicethingsandhelpothers.Soonyou__14___morenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyoumeeteachotheragain,you__15__talkaboutsomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeshe/heleft.Youcanintroduceher/himtoyournewfriends!
1.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
2.
A.when
B.unless
C.until
D.although
3
A.differ
B.difference
C.different
D.differently
4.
A.have
B.tohave
C.having
D.tohaving
5.
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.how
6
A.has
B.have
C.had
D.having
7
A.for
B.with
C.on
D.to
8
A.say
B.tosay
C.saying
D.tosaying
9
A.play
B.toplay
C.playing
D.played
10.
A.either
B.also
C.neither
D.too
11.
A.do
B.did
C.doing
D.done
12.
A.well
B.good
C.better
D.best
13
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
14.
A.have
B.had
C.willhave
D.havehad
15
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.would
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Joywasworkinginafactoryfarawayfromhishome.Onedayhewantedtosenda（n）_17_tohiswife.Buthecouldnotreador_16_,andinthedaytimehehadtowork.Sohecouldonly_18_somebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.Aletter-writercalledJohnsonlivednearhere.Butitwas_19_whenhefoundJohnson’shouse.
Johnsonwasalreadyin_20_.Hesaid,“Itislate.Whatdoyouwant?
”Joyanswered,“Iwantyoutowritealettertomy_21_.”WhenJohnsonheardthat,hewasnot_22_.Hethoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Doestheletterhavetogo_23_?
”
“Whatdoesthatmatter?
”answeredJoy.
“Well,mywritingisverystrange,_24_canreaditexcept（除了）me.Anditwillcostyoualotofmoney_25_Ihavetogoalongwaytoreadthelettertoyouwife.”Hearingthesewords,Joywentaway.
16.A.letterB.emailC.giftD.message
17.A.readB.listenC.writeD.draw
18.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookaroundD.lookfor
19.A.snowyB.rainyC.lateD.early
20.A.roomB.bedC.timeD.house
21.A.childrenB.brotherC.parentsD.wife
22.A.happyB.boredC.nervousD.excited
23.A.muchB.farC.nearD.little
24.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
25.A.whenB.unlessC.thoughD.if
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项
A
Let’sexplorenature!
Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?
Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?
Herecomesagoodway!
YouthExplorewillprovideyouwithaTHREE--DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!
Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithdifferentkindsofwildanimalssuchasgiraffes,pandasandtigers!
Age:
Studentsaged8—16
Groups:
Therearetwoprogramsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students
ProgramA
Dates:
11—13July,2016
Days:
MondaytoWednesday
Time:
10:
00a.m—4:
00p.m
ProgramB
Dates:
9—11August2016
Days:
TuesdaytoThursday
Time:
10:
00a.m—4:
00p.m
Programcosts:
$230formembers;$250fornon-members
Howtodo:
Justcometoourcentertogetanapplicationfrom.Sendyourformonorbefore8thJuly,2016（Friday）
Notes:
1.NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurant.
2.Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisasignofrainstorms.
COMEANDJOINUSNOW!
DON”TMISSIT!
（）26.Whocantakepartintheprogram?
A.John,14yearsoldB.Kelly,7yearsold
C.Sara,17yearsoldD.Kevin,20yearsold
（）27.WhenwillProgramANOTstartifthereisarainstormonJuly11th?
A.OnMondayB.OnSundayC.OnTuesdayD.Wednesday
（）28.Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay_____fortheprogram.
A.$690B.$730C.$710D.$750
（）29.WhydoestheprogramNOTprovidefreelunches?
A.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.
B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentfavoritefood
C.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants
D.Becausepeoplewillbringlunch-boxes.
（）30.Whatcanweknowfromtheaboveinformation?
A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.
B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.
C.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.
D.Youneedtohandintheapplicationformtotheprogram
B
Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursand watchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreateffortto force itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifit had gottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.
Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthe butterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmallerat anymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!
Infact,the butterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬）aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasnever abletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameout ofthecocoon,fluid（流体）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthe cocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlife withoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;we couldneverfly.
（）31.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?
A.Itwascrawlingaroundquietlyontheground.
B.Itwasflyingamongthetreesintheforest.
C.Itwastryingtomakeacocoonforitself.
D.Itwasstrugglingtogetoutofit
scocoon.
（）32.Themancutofftheremainingbitofthecocoon_______.
A.totakethebutterflyhome B.tohelpthebutterflycomeouteasily
C.tokillthebutterfly D.tostopthebutterflygrowingbigger
（）33.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?
A.Patientbutcruel. B.Carefulandwise.
C.Kindbutunwise. D.Braveandfunny.
（）34.Whatdoesthelastparagraph（段落）tellus?
A.Strugglesaresometimesnecessaryinourlife.
B.Nothingisdifficultifweputourheartintoit.
C.Everygooddeedwillcomebackwithgoodresult.
D.Thegreatesthappinessintheworldistohelpothers.
（）35.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?
A.TheLovefortheCocoon B.TheJoyofHelpingEachOther
C.TheLessonoftheCocoon D.TheExpectationfortheButterfly
C
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookbyyourself?
HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestore?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfoftheadultsaresolazythatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersintheBritain’slargesthealthcenter.Theresultswereverysurprising.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplewhowereaskedsaidiftheircontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthoseaskedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,of654respondents（被调查对象）withchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
Weknowthatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareveryfatbeforetheystartschool.
DrSarah,Dauncey,medicaldirectorofthecentre,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamilies,friendsandpets,too”
“Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasictasks.”
AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthelaziestcityintheUK,with75%askedthinkingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedbyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
SotherearesomeproblemsfortheNationalHealthService,wherefatness-related（相关的）illnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonanincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
（）36Theunderlinedword“quizzed”inParagraph3means______
A.heardB.answeredC.listenedD.questioned
（）37.Of654respondentswithchildren,64%said______.
A.theywereoftentoobusytoplaywiththeirchildren.
B.Theywereoftensotiredthattheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildren.
C.Theywereoftensosadthattheydidn’twanttoplaywiththeirchildren.
D.Theywereoftenillandtheycouldn’tplaywiththeirchildren.
（）38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Alltheadults
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