学年广西陆川县中学高一月考英语试题.docx
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学年广西陆川县中学高一月考英语试题
广西陆川县中学2017-2018学年秋季期高一9月月考试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
00.B.3:
00.C.2:
00.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutBen?
A.Hewenttothehospitalyesterday.
B.Heplayedvolleyballyesterday.
C.Hehurthislegyesterday.
3.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasateenager?
A.Listeningtomusic.B.Goinghiking.C.Playingbasketball.
4.Whereistheman’ssistergoingnextsummer?
A.ToAfrica.B.ToSouthAmerica.C.ToAustralia.
5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Lookingforanapartment.
C.ChattingwithtwoBraziliansingers.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6.Whichlanguagecanthewomanwrite?
A.Spanish.B.French.C.Japanese.
7.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenshefinishedhighschool?
A.Shestillhadalottolearn.B.Shewasmoreconfident.
C.Herlifewaswonderful.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimselfwhenhewasachild?
A.Impolite.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.
10.Whendidthemanchange?
A.Whenheenteredhighschool.
B.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool.
C.Whenhefoundhisfirstjob.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisJames?
A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.
12.WhenwillthemanprobablygettotherestaurantnextFriday?
A.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
00.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Makeabirthdaycakeforhismother.
B.Bookabirthdaycakeforhismother.
C.Putsomewordsonthecake.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Howisthemangettingtothemuseum?
A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.
15.Whatcanthemanseeafterturningrightatthethirdcross?
A.Aroadsign.B.Amuseum.C.Apoliceman.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthepoliceman.B.Movehiscarrightnow.
C.Parkhiscarinafreezone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Afire.B.Ahouse.C.Pictures.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthechild’sroom?
A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasfullofpictures.C.Itwastoohottostandup.
19.Whydidthespeakertakeoutthepictures?
A.Theywerevaluable.
B.Hewasveryinterestedinthem.
C.Hewantedtosavesomethingforthesepeople.
20.Wheredidthespeakerputthepictures?
A.Inayard.B.Inatower.C.Inhiscar.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节:
共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分
A
Plasticisoneofthemostimportanttechnologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.However,Germanscientistsarecertainthatthismaterialmaysoonbereplaced.Thenewdevelopment-liquidwood-canreplaceplasticsinallbranchesofmodernindustries.
Plasticasamaterialenjoysthebiggestdemandinthemodemworld,butitdoeshaveanumberofdisadvantages.First,plasticisnotrecyclable.Second,itcontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.Finally,plasticismadeofoil,whichisnotendless.Theliquidwoodtechnologyisabletoreplaceplasticandprovidingmankindwithnewmaterialsformarryyearsahead.Arbofornisanewmaterial,whichcanbegotfromsofttissues（组织）ofwood.Oncemixedwithseveralotheringredients（成分）,itturnsintosolidandnon-poisonousmaterial.
Thewood-workingindustryseparateswoodintothreebasicthingsincludinglignin（木质素）,whichisnotusedfortheproductionofpaper.SpecialistsoftheFaunhoferInstitutemixedligninwithseveralnaturalmaterialsandthusinventedthematerialwhichcouldbemeltedandmoulded（铸造）.
Whensolidarboformlookslikeplasticandpossessesthequalitiesofwood,itcanbeusedfortheproductionofanyitems.
Arboformisalreadyusedfortheproductionofcarparts.However,thenewinventiondoesnotenjoyawideuseduetothehighcontentofsulphur（硫）init.Germanresearchersbelievethattheywillbeabletoreducetheamountofsulphurby90percentverysoontomakearboformusableforhomeneeds.
Inaddition,liquidwoodcanberecycledrepeatedly.Theanalysisofarboformshowedthatthematerialhadallofitsqualitiesevenifitwasreprocessedtentimes.
21.Fromthepassagewelearnthatliquidwood________
A.hasreplacedplasticB.ismadefromnaturaloil
C.hasbeenwidelyusedinhouseholdD.canberecycledrepeatedly
22.ItcanbeconcludedthatGermanresearcherswillfocustheirfutureworkfirstlyon
the__________
A.material'swideuseB.contentofsulphurinarboform
C.productioncostofarboformD.qualitiesofliquidwood
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Lignincontainspoisonsthatcancausecancer.
B.Plasticdoesharmtooursocietyinmanyways.
C.Theliquidwoodhelpstoprotectourenvironment
D.Arboformisn'tusableforhomeneedatpresent.
24.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe__________
A.PlasticHasaNumberofDisadvantagesB.ANewMaterial-Plastic
C.LiquidWoodtoReplacePlasticD.HowtoProtectArboform
B
Blue-eyedpeoplehavebeenlivinginEuropeforatleast7,000years,scientistshave
discovered.
AmanwholivedontheIberianPeninsulabeforeEuropeansbecamefarmersprobablyhadblueeyesbutdarkhairandskin,accordingtoscientistswhohavesequenced（按序排列）hisDNA.Thissurprisingcombinationofeye,hairandskincoloringmaynothavebeenunusualduringhislifetime,butitisnolongerseenamongmodernEuropeans,reportedbythejournalNature.
Theman,aNeolithichunter-gathererknowntoscientistsasLaBrana1,isofgreatinteresttoscientistsbecauseheoffersasnapshotofwhatwasinEuropeans'DNAbeforeagriculture（农业）spreadthroughthecontinent.Expertshaveunderstoodthatcertaingenetic（基因的）featurespreadquicklyamonghumansaftertheyledthefarminglifestyle.LaBrana1showsthatatleastsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.
Theman'sskeleton,alongwiththatofamalecompanion,wasdiscoveredin2006ina
caveinwhatisnownortheasternSpain.Thesite,knownasLaBrana-Arintero,sitsabout5,
000feetabovesealevel,andthecaveprovidedacold,refrigerator-likeenvironmentthat
preservedhisDNA.
Inthelab,scientistswereabletotakeoutenoughDNAfromasingletoothtoreconstructLaBranaI'sentiregenome（基因组）.TheycomparedittotheDNAofotherancientEuropeansand
determinedthathewasaclosermatchwithhunter-gatherersthanwithfarmers.
WhenitcametogenesthatwouldinfluenceLaBranaI'sappearance,theresearchersfoundthattheir7,000-year-oldsubjecthadversionsoftwoskinpigment（色素）genesthatareeitherveryrareornonexistentamongEuropeanstoday.Thentheylookedatotherplacesinthegenomethatinfluencepigmentationandfoundamixofancientandmoderngenevariants（变体）.Takentogether,LaBrana1'sDNA“islikelytohaveresultedindarkskinpigmentationanddarkorbrownhair,"theywrote.
However,hisDNAindicatesthathiseyesweremostlikelyblue,thescientistsfound.Thissuggeststhatgenevariantsforlight-coloredeyesandskindidnotspreadtogether,theywrote,addingthatLaBrana1'scombination“ofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisuniqueandnolongerpresentincontemporaryEuropeanpopulations."Today,ablue-eyedpersonwouldusuallyhavefairskin.
TogetsomeideaofwhetherLaBrana1'scoloringwasunusualforhisday,theresearcherswilltrytosequencetheDNAofhiscompanion,whohasbeennamedLaBrana2.
25.WhyscientistsareinterestedinLaBrana1
A.TheycanknowEuropeans'DNA.
B.TheycanknowEuropeanhunter-gatherers'DNA.
CTheycanknowtheancientagricultureinEurope.
D.Theycanknowsomeoftheirpredictionswerecorrect.
26.LaBrana1waswellpreserveddueto________ .
A.dryweatherB.ahighcaveC.properprotectionD.coldconditions
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.LaBrana1'sDNAinfluenceshisappearance.
B.LaBrana1'sappearanceinfluencescontemporaryEuropeans.
C.LaBrana1'sgenevariantsspreadtogether.
D.LaBrana1'sgeneiscompletelydifferentfromthecontemporaryEuropeans'.
28.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.
A.LaBrava2hasthesamegenomewithLaBrava1
B.Blue-eyedpeoplewerecommoninEurope7,000yearsago
C.Branal'scombinationofdarkskinandnon-browneyesisunique
D.It'snotcertainthatLaBrava'sappearancewascommonathistime
C
Whatyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?
Justtrees?
Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassmallinsects,worms,restlesssquirrels,singingbirds,andcolorfulplants?
Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings.However,eventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:
theyallneedeachotherinordertosurvive.
Treesfeedtheanimalsoftheforest.Theymakefoodintheirleavesbyusingsunlighttocombinewaterandminerals（矿物质）absorbed（吸收）fromthesoilandair.Theirnetworkofrootssticksintothesoilandhelpstreesabsorbwater,makingitpossibleforcreaturetoliveinit.
Theearthworms,wholiveontheforestfloor,alsohelptokeepthesoillivableandfullofnutrients（营养）.Theirholesinthegroundallowairandwater,whichbearmanyminerals,topassfreelythroughthesoil.
Insects,whoeattheleavesofthetrees,arethemainfoodofbirds.Feedingontheinsects,birdshelpkeepforestlifeinbalancebypreventingtheinsectsfromoverrunningtheforest.
Squirrelsalsoplaytheirpart.Theyfeedontheseedsofthetrees,yetthey,likethebirds,usethebranchesof
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