届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 及答案.docx

届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 及答案.docx

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届西藏拉萨中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

拉萨中学高三年级（2016届）第一次月考英语试卷

命题：

审定：

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在机读卡和答题卡上）

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

A．InAustralia.B．Onaplane.C．Inacompany.

2．Whatisthemandoingmostprobably?

A．Sleeping.B．Readingabook.C．Writingapaper.

3．Whatdidtheyplantodotogether?

A．Watchafootballgame.B．Buyamobilephone.C．Gotothecinema.

4．Howwillthewomangotothetrainstation?

A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bybike.

5．WhenwillHelen’smothercometovisither?

A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextFriday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Whatcanthewomanseeontheway?

A．Alargerestaurant.B．Alargebank.C．Alargebookstore.

7．Whywillthewomangotothegym?

A．Tomeetafriend.B．Toplaybasketball.C．Towatchagame.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A．Climbingmountains.B．Playingbasketball.C．Walkinginapark.

9．Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A．Takesomephotos.B．Enjoytheview.C．Fixthecamera.

10．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A．Therearen’tanybuildings.B．It’sveryquiethere.C．Therearelotsofpeople.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．HowdoweknowaboutErShun?

A．Itisafive-year-oldfemalepandafromChengdu.

B．Itisafour-year-oldmalepandafromChongqingZoo.

C．Itisafive-year-oldfemalepandafromChongqingZoo.

12．HowlongthepandasstayattheTorontoZoo?

A．5years.B．10years.C．15years.

13．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoonprobably?

A．VisitSarawiththeman.

B．GototheZoowiththeman.

C．SpendtimewithherGrandma.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Whatdidtheboydobeforeheaskedthewomanforhelp?

A．Heborrowedabookformthelibrary.

B．Hegaveacalltothelibrarian.

C．Hecheckedthebookonthewebsite.

15．Whyhastheprofessorplacedthebookonreserve?

A．Tomakesureallstudentscanreadit.

B．Tomakeitcleanandcomplete.

C．Tomakeiteasytobefound.

16．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?

A．Itisaboutbiology.

B．Itcan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.

C．Eachstudentcankeepitforaweek.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WheredidAprilFool’sDayfirststartaccordingtosomepeople?

A．InEngland.B．InAmerica.C．InFrance.

18．WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateNewYearatfirst?

A．OnJanuaryfirst.B．OnMarch25th.C．OnApril1st.

19．HowdoAmericanscelebrateAprilFool’sDay?

A．Theydon’twearshoelaces.

B．TheyPutapaperfishontheirbacks.

C．Theyplayjokesonsomeone.

20．WhatwillpeoplecallyouiftheyfoolyouinEngland?

A．AprilFool.B．AprilNoodle.C．Aprilfish.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate（单独的）schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

21．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B．HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C．WhattheCostaRicanswore.D．WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspok

e.

22．TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A．pinkandredB．greyandblackC．blueandgreenD．yellowandorange

23．FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A．havelessonseverydayB．havetheirexaminations

C．helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD．helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses

B

Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?

Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.

I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”

wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.

Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures：

autonomy，respect，competence，creativity，andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood，don'tseektheperfectjob，butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.

Passioniselusive（难捉摸的）.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘

valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.

Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppingduetothe‘‘followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion，andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness，realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.

Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustratedagainandagain.Don'tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate，butit'sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.

24．Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare_______.

A．autonomousandpassionateB．creativeandcompetent

C．respectableandsensitiveD．creativeandpassionate

25．Whatistheauthor'sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?

A．Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.

B．Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone'swork.

C．Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.

D．Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.

26．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5probablymeansthat_______.

A．itisnoteasytomatchourpassionwithourjobs

B．weshouldn'tthinkeveryonehasapre-existingpassion

C．highexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringdisappointment

D．workplacehappinessdoesnotrequireapre-existingpassion

27．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheadviceof”followingyourpassion”？

A．Ambiguous.B．Supportive.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.

C

Humans：

It'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.

Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster（巨片），butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture，accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.

“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace…”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.‘‘Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”

“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace”，hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears，letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”

Hawking，whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.

“Ifaliensvisitedus，theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans，”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads（游牧者），lookingtoconquer（征服）andcoloni

zewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”

ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink."We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears，ourfutureisinspace.”

Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge，nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans，ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”

28.HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause_____.

A.alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoon

B.itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThink

C.manyscientistslikeHawkingconcernit

D.manydisasterswillhappenontheEarth

29.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat_____

A.humanscan'tliveontheearthanylonger

B.theearthwillnotbehabitableforhumans

C.otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreach

D.aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans

30.Whatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.

B.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.

C.