河北省武邑中学高二下学期周考320英语试题 含答案.docx

河北省武邑中学高二下学期周考320英语试题 含答案.docx

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河北省武邑中学高二下学期周考320英语试题含答案

河北武邑中学

高二下期周日考试（3-20）

英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A．Shewantsthemantohelphercarrytheheavybox．

B．Shewantstolookupawordinthedictionary．

C．Shewantstohelpthemancarrytheheavybox．

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Ayearhasmorethanfourseasonshere．

B．Shethinkswhatthemansaidisnotcorrect．

C．Theweatherhereisreallycomfortable．

3.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

A．20dollars．B．30dollars．C．40dollars．

4.Howwillthewomanpay?

A．Incash．B．Bycheque．C．Bycreditcard．

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

、

A．Shopassistantandcustomer．B．Shopassistantandhermanager．

C．Shopassistantandherfather．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Inalibrary．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inthestreet．

7.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A．Awomanandherhusband．

B．Awomanandapasser-by．C．Awomanandherfriend．

8.WherewillthewomanchangetoNo．10bus?

A．Atthezoo．B．Atthetrafficlights．C．AttheendoftheNo.10bus．

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Athleteandcoach．B．Customerandtrainer．C．Customerandgymworker．

10．Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?

A．About7kilometers．B．About8or9kilometers．C．About10kilometers．

11．Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A．Encouragethewomantorunfaster．

B．Persuadethewomantotakeswimminglessons．

C．Trytohelpthewoman．

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．WhousestheInternetlongereveryday?

A．Themall．B．Thewoman．C．Theboss．

13．Whatistheman’sjob?

A．Websiteeditor．B．Computerengineer．C．Onlinebuyer．

14．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A．Whenpeoplebuysomethingonline，theycanseeitatfirst．

B．Thewomandoesn’tknowtheInternetata11．

C．Themanisverycautiouswhenhedoesshoppingonline．

听第9段材料，回答第15至l7题。

15．What’stheworkingtime?

A．Fromninetohalfpastfive．B．Fromninetofour．C．Fromhalfpastninetofive．

16．Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?

A．Dothetyping．B．Answertelephones．C．Arrangemeetings．

17．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell．B．Shedoesn’twanttoarrangeameeting

C．Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．WhydoChinesepeoplegetahot，dampclothbeforedinner?

A．Tocleanthetable．B．Tocleanfaceandhands．C．Toputitontheknees．

19．Whatareservedbeforethemeal?

A．Otherdrinksortea．B．Colddishes．C．Riceornoodles．

20．WhatdoChineseprefertodrinkatadinnerparty?

A．Tea．B．Coffee．C．Beeroralcohol．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DarandIlovedtodance.Itwasprobablythefirstthingwedidtogether,longbeforewe

wouldshareourlives.

WegrewupinasmallOregonmountaincommunitywheredanceswereheldalmostevery

Saturdaynight.Darwasseventeen,andlwasthirteen,whenwefirstdanced.Hewasoneof

thebestdancersonthefloor,andsowasI.Wealwaysjitterbugged.Noslowdancingforus;

nothingremotelyromantic.

Ourfatherswouldstandalongthewallandwatch.Everyonceinawhile,Dar'sdad

wouldsmilealittleandsay,tonooneinparticular,butmydadcouldhear,"Boy,mykid

cansuredance."Mydadneverblinkedaneye;heactedlikehe'dneverheard.Butawhile

laterhewouldsay,tonooneinparticular,"Thatgirlofminecansuredance."

OurdancingtogetherstoppedforfiveyearswhileDarwasintheSouthPacificinWorld

WarII.Whenwemetagain,Darwastwenty-two,andlwaseighteen.Webegantodateand

danceagain.Wewereasgoodtogetherasweremembered,andthistimeweaddedslowdancing.

Forus,lifeisadance,amovementofrhythms,directions,stumbles,missteps,attimes

slowandprecise,orfastandwildandjoyous.Wedidallthesteps.

TwonightsbeforeDardied,thefamilywerewithus.Weallatedinnertogether,andDar

satwithus.Hehadn'tbeenabletoeatforseveraldays.Afterdinner,IputonaNatKing

Coletape.Dartookmeinhisarms,weakashewas,andwedancedandsmiled.Notearsforus.

Weweredoingwhatwehadlovedtodoformorethanfiftyyears.Itwasourlastdance-forever

unforgettable.1wouldn'thavemisseditfortheworld.

21.TheauthorfirstdancedwithDarwhen____.

A.theywerestillintheirteensB.theybegantodateeachother

C.theybegantosharetheirlivesD.DarreturnedfromtheSouthPacific

22.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Herdaddidn'tlikeDar'sfather.B.Herdadwasnotinterestedinthedance.

C.Herdadwastoofocusedonhisdaughter.D.Herdadthoughthisdaughterdancedbetter.

23.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshedancedwithDarforthelasttime?

A.Regretful.B.Content.C.Heart-broken.D.Concerned.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MyUnforgettableDancingPartnerB.DanceTogethertotheLast

C.MyLastDancewithDarD.TheBestDancers

B

VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedwithcredit.Whether

you'remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravel

smartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouch

thecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.

AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,

Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:

●Savetime-yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.

●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.

●Thereisadailypricecap-onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon'tpayanymore.

●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainment

venues-plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.

BuyaVisitorOystercard

BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.

Acardcosts￡3（non-refundable）pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterin

hand!

YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwick

AirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.

AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCard

Youcanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwo

days,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:

●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNational

Railstations.

●Around4,0000ysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.

●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.

●TubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.

●EmiratesAirLineterminals.

25.WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOysterCard?

A.Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B.Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.

C.OnceyouarriveinLondon.D.Beforeyouleavehome.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?

A.ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.

B.Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.

C.Itcanprovideyoua500/odiscountataLondonshop.

D.Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.

27.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?

A.OntheInternet.B.AtaTubestationticketoffice.

C.OnEurostartrains.D.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.

C

Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.

Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields（产量）morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.

Plantcellsproduceproteins（蛋白质）andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.

Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein（IRE1）startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates（激活）thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.

“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”

Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.

“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”

Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”

28.Accordingtothe