高中英语体系构建课程非谓语动词讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典.docx
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高中英语体系构建课程非谓语动词讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典
模块简介
☆主要应用:
本模块主要考察动词的应用,随着高考英语的改革,英语语法的考点也有所改变,现在主要应用在短文改错和语法填空中
☆模块等级:
本模块难度较大,知识点比较散,但是做题只要掌握技巧得分率还是很高的,基础弱的学生需要6-8课时(2h/课)不等,中等学生4课时(2h/课)可以基本掌握,基础好的学生3课时(2h/课)可以搞定
☆知识分布:
每节课需要先讲解10个高考重点词汇辨析,之后讲解语法知识,语法知识中的例句与练习题可以相应练习本堂课程中的重点词汇,从而达到复习的效果
☆习题分布:
习题包括近几年高考题,辽宁省模拟题并且平均练习各个考点
☆通关确保:
本部分习题为课后作业,分为牛刀小试,略有所成,炉火纯青等不同难度的单项选择还包括语法填空与短文改错从而达到最高效的练习
☆易混模块:
本模块容易与谓语动词混淆,所以在讲解语法填空和改错的时候还需要给学生总结动词的答题技巧
一、admitv.
(1)承认
admit+doing
Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindows?
他承认偷了这辆汽车
Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.
否认=denydoing.
(2)允许sb进入
Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.
beadmittedto+地点
狗不允许进入地铁
Dogsarenotadmittedtothesubway.
HeisadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
二、appreciate
(1)appreciatevt感激
I’dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.
(口语交际)Ireallyappreciateit!
必背:
appreciate+doing
感激的(a)begrateful/thankfultosbforsth.
感激(n)gratitude/appreciation
Tearsofgratituderundownmyface.
ShehadadeepgratitudetowardsDavid,butshedidnotlovehim.
(2)vt理解,体谅
Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou.
我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助.
(3)欣赏(脑力欣赏)
Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.
Westoppedhalfwaytoadmire(视觉上的欣赏)theview.
三、approachv.
(1)靠近;接近
圣诞节就要来临了
Christmasisapproaching
=aroundthecorner临近=drawnear=intheair
(2)处理;去解决
Iwillapproachthismatterimmediately
(1)dealwith
(2)handle(3)copewith(4)takecareof(5)seeto
(6)processYourdealisprocessing.
(7)address(8)sortout(9)attendtosth.
approach(n)方法(to)
Inthisway/bymeansof/techniquefor/strategyfor/methodof
四、benefit(v)
sthbenefitsb:
使sb受益
I’msurethevisitwillbenefityou.
sbbenefitfromsth从sth中受益
I’msureyou’llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.
类似动词:
impresssthimpresssb.//sbbeimpressedwthsth.
benefit(n)
(1)利益,好处,实惠
Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall
Themotorindustrywillbeoneofthefirsttoenjoythebenefitsofthereform
(2)优点
Advantagesanddisadvantages
Benefit/merit/shortcoming/drawback
(3)救济金,低保
liveonbenefit
失业救济金
unemploymentbenefitbebeneficialto
五、convincev.
必背词组
(1)
convincesbof
Remindsbofsth.
Informsbofsth.
Warnsbofsth.
Accusesbofsth.
Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.
必背词组
(2)
convincesbtodo.=persuadesbtodosth.说服某人做某事。
Iconvincedhimtoaccepttheinvitation.
I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeantocomewithme.
六、attendv.出席
attendthesportsmeeting
attenduniversity
词组
(1)attendtosb照顾lookafter/takecareof/attendtosb/carefor(喜欢、照顾)
Anurseattendstoapatient.
Thecrewwillattendtothepassengers’needs.
词组
(2)attendtosth.处理dealwith/handle/copewith/sortout/address/seeto/process
Yourapplicationisprocessing.
Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?
七、determinev.确定
确定会议日期
determineadateforthemeeting.
determinethecauseofthefire.
必会词组:
bedeterminedtodo./beresolvedtodo.下定决心去做某事。
IamdeterminedtostudyinGermany.
=decidetodo=makeupone’smind
Hedecidedtomarryhisgirlfriend.
八、directv.
(1)directsbtosomewhere.指路。
(口语交际)Canyoudirectmeto…?
我的妈妈给这位老人指去往医院的路
Mymotherdirectedtheoldmantothehospital.
我给两个外国夫妇指去天坛的路.
IdirectedtheforeigncouplestotheTempleofHeaven.
词组:
directone’sattention/effortsto:
专注于,聚焦于
IwanttodirectmyeffortsmoretomyEnglish.
Direction(方向,havenosenseofdirection)P.Kdirections=instructions吩咐;指导
(2)指挥;管理=
Heisdirectingagroupofworkers
MrTurnerwasdirectingtheinvestigation
directafilm
Director导演;主管
九、easev./n.
(v)减轻,缓解(肉体、精神痛苦)
Theaspirinseasedmyheadache.
减轻痛苦easeone’spain减轻压力easeone’sstress
缓解紧张easeone’stension
他的话减缓我的焦虑
Hiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.
easesbofsth
散步能缓解你的疲劳
Walkingcaneaseyouofyourtiredness
ease(n)安逸,舒适alifeofease
Theinjectionbroughthimimmediateease.
核心词组:
be/feelatease(感到)无忧无虑的;
Ifeelateasewithmyfamily
Ineverfeelateaseatschool(不自在,坐立不安)
十、appealv.恳求;呼吁:
必会词组
(1)appealtosbforsth.
他向公众呼吁帮助
Heappealedtothepublicforfinancialaid.
applytosbforsth.
Iapplytothegovernmentforhelping.
apologizetosbforsth.
begratefultosbforsth.
appealsbtodo.
Thespeakerhadappealedtotheminerstovotefortheirunion.
我们呼吁人们保护环境
Weappealpublictoprotectenvironment.
必会词组
(2):
sthappealstosb吸引
Footballappealstotheboystudentsinmyclass.
=befondof/bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout/adore/haveapassionfor/beaddictedto
十一、motivatev.鼓励,激励,激发
Theteachercanmotivateherworkharder.
核心词组:
motivatesbtodo.
Encouragesbtodosth.
Inspiresbtodosth.
motivationn动力
Theylackthemotivationtostudy.
motiven.动机(不纯的动机,贬义词)
Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthismurderwashatred.
Ithinkyoushouldquestiontheirmotivesinofferingyouthemoney.
十二、preserve
Preserve=keep保存;存放;保养;维护
Youshouldpreservethefishinthefridge.
Conserve=save省着点;保护(环境)
Ihavetoconservemyenergy.
Reserve=book预定预留reserved已被预订
Donotforgettoreserveaticket.
Theseatisreservedformyclassmates.
Deserve应得;应受
Youdeserveaholidaybecauseyouaresotired.
Observe观察=obey遵守
I’mnotbeinglazy-I’mjustconservingmystrengthforlater.
Puttingwaxonwoodisawaytopreserveit.
Whathashedonetodeservethispunishment?
Aseparateroomisreservedforsmokers.
Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.
十三、exposev.暴露
exposeAtoB.把A暴露在B之下
Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight.
Thetreewasexposedtothewindandrain.
核心词组:
beexposedto接触=haveaccessto;havenoaccessto
孩子们应该接触古典音乐
Thechildrenshouldbeexposedtoclassicalmusic.
我没有接触过微信(Wechat)
IhavenotbeenexposedtoWebchat.
同义词:
Exposure揭露
Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.
Exposition
十四、blamev.
核心词组
(1)blamesbforsth./blamesthonsb.把某事怪在某人身上。
Weallblamethedriverfortheaccident.
Weallblametheaccidentonthedriver.
核心词组
(2)toblamefor/beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor
Heistoblameforthefire.
Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?
十五、suspectv.
(1)辨析doubt/suspect
Idoubtheisill.=donotthinkIsuspectheisill.=think
(2)词组:
suspectsbofsth/doingsth
Whatmadeyoususpectmeofhavingtakenthemoney?
我怀疑他撒谎
Isuspecthimoflyingtome.
他被怀疑考试作弊
Heissuspectedofcheatingtheexamination.
十六、boomv./n.
n.(人口,贸易)激增;繁荣(asuddenincreaseintrade)
aneconomicboom
生育高峰Ababyboom
aboomin+方面
Therehasbeenaboominhousemarket
80年代漫画产业的激增(inthe1980s)
Therewasaboominthecartoonindustryin1980s.
v.迅速增长,迅猛发展Businessisbooming.
电脑业正在迅猛发展
Thecomputerindustryisbooming.
电商正在迅猛发展
E-commerceisbooming.
十七、arguev.
(1)争论arguewithsbabout/oversth.
Wearguedwiththewaiterabout/overthepriceofthemeal.
我和我的朋友因为钱争论起来
Iarguedwithmyfriendonmoney.
Quarrel吵架quarrelwithsbaboutsth.
Debate辩论debatewithsbabout/oversth.
IdebatewithWilliamaboutthefutureofdemocracy(民主).
Whatdoestheauthorargueinparagraph2?
(2)(议论文专用)认为firmly/strongly/openlyarguethat
30%ofthestudentsthinkthattheexamsshouldbecancelled
=insist/believe/claim/maintain
Argumentn.
(1)争论anargumentaboutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.
(2)论据,论点apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking.
十八、interruptv.
erupt(断裂)volcaniceruption火山爆发
eruptv
bankrupta破产
Iambankrupt.
corruptadj.
1.堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的
2.不道德的
vt.&vi.(使)败坏,(使)腐化
acorruptcompany
abrupt=sudden
打断;插嘴
It’squiteimpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.
Disturb/bother打扰
=词组cutin=词组breakin
十九、lack
Hislifeseemedtolackdirection.
vt.缺乏=beshortof
缺乏创造性lackcreativity
缺乏勇气lackcourage
lack(n)缺乏=shortage
Studentsaresufferingfromlackofsleep
Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.
Doestheirapparentlackofprogressmeantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly?
Toursarecancelledforlackofbookings.
因为缺乏兴趣,我退出了比赛.
Forlackofinterest,Iquitthecompetition.
Theylostthegame,forlackofpractice.
二十、absorb
吸收≠emit释放carbonemission碳排放
Thecoatabsorbslittlewater.
Plantsabsorboxygen.
同义词组=takein/beabsorbedin/giveoff
必会核心词组:
beabsorbedin全神贯注于/投身于
=devoteoneselfto
=focuson
=concentrate/centeron/beimmersedin/beaddictedto
Now,studentsareabsorbedinplayingmobilephone.
二十一、reality/ri’æləti/n.真实;现实;逼真
inreality实际上;事实上
senseofreality真实感
Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwilltranslateintoreality.
如果我们加倍努力,我们的梦想会变成现实。
二十二、assessv.评估
It’sdifficulttoassesstheinfluenceoftheinternet.
很难评估环境破坏的后果
Itisdifficulttoassesstheconsequencesofenvironment.
评估一个房子
Assessyourhouse
评估损伤(定损)
=assessthedamage
assessmentn.评估
二十三、informv.
告诉,通知=tell
必会核心词组:
informsb.ofsth./Accusesbofsth./remindsbofsth./warnsbofsth./suspectsbofsth.
Iinformedherofmycoming.
Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
Awell-informedperson.
见识广的,博闻多识的
Thepublicisill-informedabouttheirlegalrights.
愚昧无知的
adj. 消息不灵通的,所知不多的
二十四、like/laik/n.爱好;嗜好
looklike看起来像…
feellike想要;感到好似
somethinglike有点像;大约;差不多
ifyoulike如果你愿意;如果你喜欢的话
likewhat举个例子吧;比如说
二十五、influence/’influəns/n.影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事vt.影响
influenceon对…的影响
undertheinfluence酒醉的
influencein干涉;介入
IthoughtSonnywouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.
我认为桑尼对你会有好的影响。
Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.
他因涉嫌酒后驾车而被捕。
二十六、talent/’tælənt/n.天分;天赋;才华
talentfor天才;有…的天赋
talentdevelopment人才开发;才能发展
Heistalentformusic.
二十七、lose/lu:
z/vt.(lost,lost)失去;丢失vi.失败;受损失
loseoneself迷路
lo