全国高考英语阅读完形与写作考前纠错之完形填空完形填空名题精炼.docx
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全国高考英语阅读完形与写作考前纠错之完形填空完形填空名题精炼
2017年全国高考英语阅读、完形与写作(考前纠错)之完形填空完形填空名题精炼
Passage1(2016·宝鸡高三年级期末考试)
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难度
词数
建议用时
夹叙夹议文
★★★
281
5mins
Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea.Whenitwas1tomakeaturn,twopassengers—a2ofyounglovers—weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey3astoptogetdown.Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent4.Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom5oftheroad.Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley.Theloversweregreatly6bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard7.Whentheycalmeddownthey8andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords.
Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist9toascenicmountain.Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid10afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped.
Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents,amongwhichtherewere11oneswhomissedthebusand12thedisaster.Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof13.“FortunatelyIwasnotonboard.”Onourbusthepassengers’14totheguidewerevarious.
Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation.“Ifwehadn’tgotdownand15thebus,itwouldhave16thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived.”
Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit(智慧)test,butIthink17.Itactuallyservesasa(n)18ofaperson’smind.Ipaymyheartfeltrespecttothecouplewho,insteadoffeelinglucky,19themselvesforcausingthelossoflives.Peopleallhaveheartfor20,butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone’smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil(邪恶的).
1.A.ready B.timeC.askedD.about
2.A.coupleB.groupC.partyD.row
3.A.gottoB.calledforC.caughtsightofD.lookedfor
4.A.awayB.inC.onD.by
5.A.alongB.aheadC.acrossD.opposite
6.A.shockedB.scaredC.movedD.confused
7.A.diedB.savedC.survivedD.witnessed
8.A.shoutedB.screamedC.foughtD.sighed
9.A.carB.bikeC.roadD.bus
10.A.immediatelyB.evenC.onlyD.ever
11.A.lazyB.selfishC.luckyD.strange
12.A.missedB.avoidedC.causedD.remarked
13.A.sorrowB.innocenceC.reliefD.regret
14.A.emotionsB.expressionsC.repliesD.attitudes
15.A.caughtB.delayedC.missedD.took
16.A.seenB.passedC.jumpedD.overlooked
17.A.otherwiseB.moreC.whateverD.seriously
18.A.examinationB.changeC.qualityD.state
19.A.thoughtB.blamedC.enjoyedD.helped
20.A.happinessB.excuseC.honorD.Mercy
Passage2(2016·襄阳市高三第一次摸底考试)
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★★★
329
5mins
EvenwhenIsithereandwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather1,butwhenahugesetofSmileCardsarrivedinmymailboxtheotherday,having2allthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto3.
Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutwhereto4thecardsasIwenttobedthatnight—thetrain,benchesatthestation,libraries,mailboxes,orthegym.Ialmostthoughtaboutany5ofputtingthem.
Igotupand6,Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandies,7toleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)giftsforpeopleontheearlymorningtrain.Therewereusuallyfewpeopleonthetrain.However,8myearlymorningtravel,mytraintodaywasextremely9.AnelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplacetoleaveaSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.
RightthenandthereIdecidedthatmy10SmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withasmileandredcheekswith11,ItoldhimthatIhadfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,12himthecandyandSmileCardIhadinmyhand.HehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecardasIarrivedatmy13.HewasstillsmilingandenjoyinghiscandywhenI14athimontheplatform.
15havingworkedafullday,Iwasfeelingjoyful.BeforeIenteredmy16,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandiestoneighbors’mailboxes.Iaddedanextracandybarforoneneighborwhowasina17nancialsituation,buthewasworkinghardtogetthebestforhisyoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth18atastylittletreat.
Iam19frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCards20,andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.
1.A.smoothB.unfairC.inspiringD.tough
2.A.walkedB.traveledC.calledD.posted
3.A.turnaboutB.turnoutC.turndownD.turnup
4.A.sellB.buyC.getD.leave
5.A.accidentB.importanceC.necessityD.possibility
6.A.meanwhileB.thereC.afterwardD.anyhow
7.A.dreamingB.planningC.pretendingD.agreeing
8.A.offB.alongC.unlikeD.on
9.A.crowdedB.emptyC.dirtyD.clean
10.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.firstD.real
11.A.angerB.sorrowC.shynessD.excitement
12.A.tellingB.lendingC.handingD.showing
13.A.stopB.houseC.libraryD.school
14.A.wavedB.laughedC.shoutedD.pointed
15.A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.ApartfromD.Beyond
16.A.officeB.apartmentC.bathroomD.study
17.A.richB.steadyC.hopefulD.difficult
18.A.sufferedB.deservedC.hatedD.supported
19.A.eagerB.calmC.thrilledD.nervous
20.A.leftB.repairedC.boughtD.sold
Passage3(2016·荆州高三第三次质检)
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夹叙夹议文
★★★
478
7mins
TheFishIdidn’tCatch
Istillremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifitwerebutyesterday.Ihavebeen1manytimesinmylife(likewhenIgotadmittedtothebestschool),butnevermoreintenselysothanwhenIreceivedthatfirstfishing2frommyuncle.
Myuncle,whoknewbylong3wherepickerel(梭鱼)wouldgather,4placedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.Ithrewoutmylineandwaitedanxiouslyforabite,5thefloatupanddownrapidlyonthesurfaceofthewater.Butnothingcameofit.“Tryagain,”saidmyuncle.Suddenlythefloat6outofsight.“Nowforit,”thoughtI,“hereisafishatlast.”
Imadeastrongpull,onlytobringupatangleofweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewithachingarms,anddrewitbackempty.Ilookedatmyuncle7.“Tryoncemore,”hesaid,“wefishermenmusthave8.”
Suddenlysomethingtuggedatmyline,andsweptoffwithitintodeepwater.Pullingitupquickly,Isawafinepickerelwrigglinginthesun.“Uncle!
”Icried,lookingbackinuncontrollable9,“I’vegotafish!
”“Notyet,”saidmyuncle.Justthen,Isawthescaredfishshootingintothemiddleofthestream,myhookhung10fromtheline.Ihadlostmyprize.
MyheartsankwithitandIfeltlikeafailure.Wetendtospeakofthe11ofchildhoodasmattersoflittleimportance12hoseofgrownups.Controlledbyreasonandselfrespect,thesorrowsofgrownups13thesocialcustomsandrulesofconduct14thesorrowsofchildhoodareacompleteabandonmenttothepassion.Thedoll’snoseisbroken,andthewholeworld15withit.
So,overcomewithmybitterdisappointment,Irefusedtobe16,evenbymyuncle’sguaranteethatthereweremorefishintheriver.Herefittedmybait,and,puttingthepoleagaininmyhands,toldmetotrymyluckoncemore.
“Butremember,boy”hesaid,withasmile,“it’snousetoboast(自夸)ofanythingbeforeit’sdone,northen,either,17itspeaksforitself.”
HowoftenIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch18!
WhenIhearpeopletalkingabouttheirdistantaimsasiftheyhadalreadybeenachieved,Icalltomindthat19bytheriverside,andthewisecautionofmyuncletakestheformofaproverbof20application:
“NEVERBOASTOFYOURFISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”
1.A.happyB.confidentC.curiousD.optimistic
2.A.basketB.poleC.netD.boat
3.A.analysisB.calculationC.adjustmentD.experience
4.A.casuallyB.desperatelyC.consideratelyD.unexpectedly
5.A.kickingB.movingC.releasingD.folding
6.A.sankB.bouncedC.flewD.extended
7.A.understandinglyB.appealinglyC.seeminglyD.approvingly
8.A.affectionB.imaginationC.competenceD.patience
9.A.amusementB.disappointmentC.excitementD.astonishment
10.A.separateB.heavyC.emptyD.dull
11.A.achievementsB.sorrowsC.remarksD.commitments
12.A.incomparisonwithB.infavourofC.inresponsetoD.onaccountof
13.A.reformB.keepC.violateD.establish
14.A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.while
15.A.goesaheadB.takesoffC.breaksupD.comesout
16.A.criticizedB.teasedC.comfortedD.protected
17.A.forB.onceC.ifD.though
18.A.justthenB.eversinceC.everafterD.onlynow
19.A.viewB.locationC.conflictD.scene
20.A.liberalB.potentialC.artificialD.Universal
Passage4(2016·华师一附中高考适应性考试)
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★★★
333
5mins
AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon1,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthenewspaperandontelevisionbecauseofmy2abilitytodraw.IinternallythoughtthattheentireMetroDetroitareahad3myartistictalent.
IhadspentalotoftimedrawingandnowIwasbeing4tothefront.Beingashy,nontalkativechild,Ifoundthishadahugeimpactonmy5andmylife.Mostpeoplewhohappentoinvolvethemselvesinsomethingthattheyaregoodatare6totakeitandrunwithit.Mylifewasno7.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,everyoneseeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.ActuallyIwasdesiringsomething8allthewhile.
9IwaswinningartcontestsandgainingtrackinginthefieldIhadanamazing10forwriting.Ienteredpoetryandessaycontests...andlostthemall.Itwassucha11withmyartisticcompetitionexperiencethatIdidn’tevengethonorablemention!
Itwasso12thatafriendofminetoldmeonce,“Ifyou’resogoodatdrawingwhydoyoueven13aboutanythingelse?
Sticktoit!
”Attwelvethissoundedlikeaprediction.Thoughitwaswell14,eighteenyearslaterI’m15Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.
16passedwithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyenteringcontests.Itwasn’tuntilmysecondyearincollegethatI17placedinapoetrycontest.Thatdoesn’tmeanIamgreat.H