高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷.docx

高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷.docx

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高考英语试题及答案北京安徽卷

2001年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷）

英　　语

　　NationalMatriculationEnglishTest（NMET2001）

　　本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟。

　　第一卷（三大题，共95分）

　　I.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分;满分25分）

　　从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

　　例：

have

　　A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

　　答案是C。

　　b

　　A.doubtB.troubleC.clubD.lab

　　2.cousin

　　A.oughtB.ploughC.JuneD.rush

　　3.worthy

　　A.healthB.furtherC.clothD.through

　　4.curtain

　　A.fruitB.orderC.firmD.nervous

　　5.height

　　A.eightB.ceilingC.fightD.lift

　　6.-Writetomewhenyougethome.

　　-_________

　　A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican

　　7.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?

Ican't_______you.

　　A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto

　　8._______atthedoorbeforeenteringplease

　　A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock

　　9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.

　　A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that

　　10.MrSmith,there'samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.

　　A.the;不填B.the;theC.不填;不填D.不填;the

　　11.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.

　　A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

　　12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactoryclose.

　　A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

　　13.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe?

　　A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's

　　14.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

　　-Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.

　　A.whileB.themomentC.wuddenlyD.once

　　15.I'vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_______mymum.

　　A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

　　16.-Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter?

　　-I_______tobutIforgotaboutit.

　　A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected

　　17.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

　　A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

　　18.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?

　　A.whereB.whatC.howD.which

　　19.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds_____forthepoor.

　　A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

　　20.Haveagoodrest,youneedto_______yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.

　　A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get

　　21._______lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

　　A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept

　　22.Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando_______thanwait.

　　A.moreB.otherC.betterD.any

　　23.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha（an）_______trick.

　　A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple

　　24.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.

　　A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrect

　　25.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

　　A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

　　C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimethcyhada26proble.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout27;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror28.，whenallofthesemethods29，thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Therearesix30inanalysingaproblem.

　　31thepersonmustrecognisethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust32thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycly.

　　Nextthepersonmust33theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust34thepartsthatarewrong.

　　Nowthepersonsustlookfor35thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto___36solutions.Forexample,supposeSam37thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.38.hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,39hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescrefully.

　　After40theproblem,thepersonshouldhave41suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample42，hissuggestionsmightbe：

tightenorloosenthebrakes;butnewbrakesandchangetheoldones.

　　Intheend,one43seemstobethesolution44theproblem.Sometimesthe__45__ideacomesquite46becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina47way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）stucktoabrake.He48hitsonthesolutiontohisproble:

he：

hemust___49___thebrake.

　　Finallythesolutionis50.Samdoesitanddindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.

　　26.A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common

　　27.A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

　　28.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However

　　29.A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

　　30.A.waysB.conditionsC.stagesD.orders

　　31.A.FirstB.UsuallyC.IngeneralD.Mostimportantly

　　32.A.explainB.proveC.showD.see

　　33.A.judgeB.findC.describeD.face

　　34.A.checkB.determineC.correctD.recover

　　35.A.answersB.skillsC.explanationD.information

　　36.A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special

　　37.A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

　　38.A.InotherwordsB.OnceinawhileC.FirstofallD.Atthistime

　　39.A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon

　　40.A.discussingB.settlingdownC.comparingwithD.studying

　　41.A.extraB.enoughC.severalD.countless

　　42.A.secondlyB.againC.alsoD.alone

　　43.A.suggestionB.conclusionC.decisionD.discovery

　　44.A.withB.intoC.forD.to

　　45.A.nextB.clearC.finalD.new

　　46.A.unexpectedlyB.lateC.clearlyD.often

　　47.A.simpleB.differentC.quickD.sudden

　　48.A.fortunatelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.immediately

　　49.A.cleanB.separateC.loosenD.remove

　　50.A.recordedB.completedC.testedD.accepted

　　III.阅读理解（共25小题。

A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分;满分45分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　A

　　EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-itsstadium（运动场）andtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

　　Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano（火山）.MountVesuviushadnoterupted（喷发）forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

　　InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexpolded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandalhes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.

　　Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereevrydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereineverybakery.Inonebkerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypeodertellusthatwomenlikdetoweareye-makeup.

　　Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.

　　51.WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?

　　A.TovisitthevolcanoB.Toshopandeatthere.

　　C.TowatchsportsandplaysD.ToseehowPompeiianslived.

　　52.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?

　　A.Thecitynearbyofferedllkindsoffun.

　　B.TheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.

　　C.Fewpeopleexpectedthevolcanotoeruptagain.

　　D.Themountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass.

　　53.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?

　　A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

　　B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

　　C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

　　D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

　　54.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?

　　A.TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.

　　B.Theylikedwomenwearingallkindsofmakeup.

　　C.Theyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.

D.TheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　B

　　WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts（童子军），soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.

　　Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurrounded（环绕）bycliffs（悬崖）.Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.

　　Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtoheawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowrdstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noo