考研英语模拟试题及答案 12.docx

考研英语模拟试题及答案 12.docx

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考研英语模拟试题及答案12

模拟试题[12]

SimulatedTest

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PartIStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Thedeanofourdepartmentaskedthatallthestudents_____atthereceptionthisafternooninordertomeettherepresentativesformothercolleges.

A．arepresent

B．willbepresent

C．wouldbepresent

D．bepresent

2.Highschoolandcollegestudentstodayarepushedsomuchinthedirectionofspecialization_____littletimeisleftforthefurtherdevelopmentofthebasicreadingskillsinitiatedinearlieryears.

A．as

B．sothat

C．that

D．therefore

3.AsIspokeIobservedalargedoglyingonthesunnygrassbeneath_____itsearsasifabouttobark.

A．raise

B．raised

C．toraise

D．raising

4.Lying_____farbackinthemountains,thecoalhadtobehauledfromadeepvalley.

A．asitis

B．asitdid

C．wasit

D．didit

5.Amanshouldneverbeashamedtoownheasbeeninthewrong,_____isbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythanhewasyesterday.

A．what

B．who

C．which

D．as

6.ThefunnylookingmanwhomthegirlmetonthestreetofPrinstonwas_____AlbertEinstein.

A．nonebut

B．noneotherbut

C．nootherbut

D．nobodybut

7.Nowscientistscannotrealize_____soonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterableasmanytextbooksseemtoimply.

A．so

B．very

C．too

D．nobodybut

8.Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions_____theyhavemadefortunes.

A．fromthatinwhich

B．fromwhich

C．inwhich

D．fromwhat

9.Somepeopleholdthat,sinceweliveinamoneyorientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving_____problems.

A．anyoneelses'

B．anyone'selse

C．anyoneelse's

D．anyoneelse's

10.Indigitalelectronics,signalsarebrokendownintothousands,maybemillions,_____,whichareencodedaszeroesandones.

A．ofinformation

B．ofbitsofinformation

C．oflittleinformation

D．ofmuchinformation

SectionB

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（5points）

1.Notonlycouldone（A）accidentinasinglenuclearpowerstationspreadsomuch（B）radioactivityas（C）athousandHiroshimaatombombs,but（D）theradioactivewastefromthesestationsisextremelydangerous.

2.Evenif（A）agricultureundergoes（B）adrasticchangetomeettheneeds（C）ofthenewsituation,thecountrywillstarve（D）.

3.Owingto（A）thepresenteconomicsituation,thewelfaredepartment,aswellastheothersocialservices,willhave（B）their（C）budgetcut.（D）

4.Hamburgersandhotdogs,eaten（A）allacross（B）thatcountry,are（C）sometimescalledtypical（D）Americangood.

5.Everybodyconsideredit（A）apitytohavemissed（B）theperformance.Iwouldrather（C）goto（D）seeit.

6.Televisionisanother（A）majorinstrument（B）ofcommunication,topermit（C）ustoseeaswellas（D）toheartheperformer.

7.Weregretsaying（A）thatarecentriseofmaterialcostofthesaid（B）producthasnecessitatedapriceadjustmentonourpart,whichis（C）madeagainst（D）ourownwill.

8.Manymorebabiesnowsurviveinfancy,growupandbecomeparents,andmanymoreadultsarelivinginto（A）oldagesothat（B）populationisbeingadded（C）atbothends.（D）

9.Thefactthatsomanyhighschoolgraductesnowcontinuetheireducationsuggests（A）thatthereshouldbe（B）a（C）highvalueon（D）collegeinAmericanlife.

10.AlfredNobelworkedalongaside（A）hisfather,andby1850,whenhewas17,Alfredacquired（B）mostofhisfather'sknowledgeof（C）andenthusiasmfor（D）chemistry.

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicemarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

1.ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaincreasedfrom50000in1730tomorethan200000in1763,ue_____tothethousandsofScotchIrish.

A．ineffect

B．inconsequence

C．inlargepart

D．atlarge

2.Weobjecttotheideathatitismilitaryforcethatshouldbe_____insettlinginternationaldisputes.

A．appliedto

B．resortedto

C．fallenbackon

D．restrainedfrom

3.Hefailedtocompletelyachievetheaim_____bytheteacheratthebeginningoftheterm.

A．broughtforth

B．setforth

C．comeup

D．putforward

4.Nomodernindustrialenterprisecan_____foramomentwithoutrulesandsetprocedures.

A．make

B．perform

C．comeup

D．putforward

5.Wemusttakepartinphysicallaborinorderto_____ourselvesmorecloselywiththeworkingpeople.

A．identify

B．incorporate

C．combine

D．involve

6.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_____verymuchonthepatient'sgereralcondition.

A．relies

B．counts

C．centers

D．depends

7.Thenormalfood_____ofmandependinpartontheamountofexternalworkhedoes.

A．quantities

B．requirements

C．necessities

D．acquirements

8.Thedrugsmust_____ineverywaytothestandardssetupbythegovernment.

A．correspond

B．confine

C．conform

D．comply

9.Theredspotsfirstappearedontheforearmandthenextended_____totheshoulder.

A．ontheway

B．allalong

C．ineveryway

D．alltheway

10.Digestion_____thenecessarychemicalchangesinthefoodwhichmustoccurbeforeitcanbabsorbed.

A．consistsin

B．feedsin

C．putsin

D．consistsof

11.Anyworkperformedbythebody,nomatterhowsmalltheamount,_____energy,whetheroneisatworkorasleep.

A．spends

B．expends

C．takes

D．costs

12.IssanNewton,aBritishscientist,wholivedover300yearsago,saidthathesaw_____thanothersbecaucehestoodontheshouldersofgiants.

A．further

B．morehaead

C．farther

D．moreafar

13.Malaria,itistrue,hasbeenpractically_____inthirteencountries,inchudingtheUnitedStates,andisunderattackinmanythers.

A．wipedout

B．diedout

C．putout

D．keptout

14.Aftertheseventeenthcentury,themajorityofHarvardgraduatesenteredprofessions_____theministry.

A．betterthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan

15.IntheUnitedStateseducationalsystem,intermediateschoolisthe_____stagebetweentheprimarygradesandhighschool.

A．traditional

B．transitional

C．transmissional

D．transient

16.Thestreams,oftenpettyandinsignificantduringdryweather,becomeraging_____duringastorm.

A．current

B．wave

C．torrent

D．tide

17.Whencoal,the_____ofplants,isburent,chemicalenergyischangedintoheatenergy.

A．remains

B．remainders

C．traces

D．remnants

18.Scientistsstudythe_____betweenparentsandtheirbabiestobetterunderstandhowinfantslearn.

A．interchange

B．interrelation

C．intercourse

D．interaction

19.Asnotwospeakersofalanguagespeak_____,differencewiilbefoundinthepronunciationofthespeakers.

A．identically

B．alike

C．likely

D．similarly

20.Somepeople_____inpartthedefeatoftherevolutioninFranceandGermanytotheEnglishdiplomacy.

A．contributed

B．attributed

C．assigend

D．owed

PartIIClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabelledA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

    AcomputerinAustraliawhichhaswrittenitsownsoftwarecouldproclaimtheapproachofthedaywhenprogrammers—peoplewhofeedcomputerswithinstructions—arenolongerneeded.41onlyhastheAustralianmachinebeentaughttosolveaparticularprobleminchess,ithasalsowrittenitsownprogrammeofinstructions42aboutfivetimesmoreefficientthanthebestprogrammethecomputer's“master”hascomeup43.However,noteveryoneisenthusiasticaboutthedevelopment,asithas44fearsthatcomputerscouldbehandedresponsibilityovervitalareasofdecisionmaking45humansarebeinginvolved.Itisbelievedthatone46ofhumansalvation（拯救）liesinthedevelopmentof“expertsystems”,whichareprogrammedinthestrategyofhuman47ratherthanmerelyas“informationsifters（信息筛选器）”!

Becauseexpertsystems48human,ratherthancomputerthoughtprocesses,theycouldhelpto49humanwithawayofstayingin50.

41．A.HeB.ItC.IfD.Not

42．A.tobeB.beingC.whichisD.whichare

43．A.withB.forC.toD.about

44．A.eliminatedB.disposedC.reinforecedD.extinguished

45．A.ifB.whenC.whichD.where

46．A.mysteryB.avenueC.diagnoseD.destination

47．A.reasoningB.rationalizationC.psychologyD.behavior

48．A.assistB.resembleC.encourageD.refute

49．A.grantB.provideC.confrontD.deliver

50．A.ineffectB.inprogressC.intechnologyD.incommand

PartIIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Passage1

    DisagreementmarkshistoricalappraisalsofAmerica'semergenceasagreatpowerattheturnofthetwentiethcenturey.Ontheonehand,historianshavepraisedthematuringoftheRepublic,whichwasnowabletotakeitsplanceamongthearbitesrsoftheworld'sdestinies.Onetheotherhand,manywritershavetriedtodefineAmerica'snewfoleindistinctiveterms.TheyarguethattheUnitedStatedsdidnotenterthegreatpowergameasjustanotherplayerbutintroducedanewstyleofdiplomaticplayandperhapsevenanewsetofrules.

    Judgmentsclashabouttheseinnovations.Anolderschooloftho