关于计算机专业网页小程序有关的外文文献翻译成品_Java Web Start和小应用程序Applets(中英文双语对照).docx
《关于计算机专业网页小程序有关的外文文献翻译成品_Java Web Start和小应用程序Applets(中英文双语对照).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关于计算机专业网页小程序有关的外文文献翻译成品_Java Web Start和小应用程序Applets(中英文双语对照).docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
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本文价格不贵，也就几十块钱！
一辈子也就一次的事！
文献出处:
DavidParsons FoundationalJava,2019,pp503-527（如觉得年
份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做）
英文3584单词，19270字符（字符就是印刷符），中文5622汉字。
（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。
）
JavaWebStartandApplets
Initsearlydays,JavacametoprominencebecauseofJavaapplets,runninginwebbrowsers.Appletshavehadsomethingofacheckeredhistorysincethen,andmostJavawebtechnologiesbelongintheenterpriseeditionratherthanthestandardeditionofJava.However,appletsarestillwidelyused,andcanbeausefulcomponentofrichInternetapplications.Alsoassociatedwiththeweb,butlessdirectly,isJavaWebStart,whichallowsdesktopapplicationstobedeployedovertheweb.Inthischapter,wewillbeginbylookingatJavaWebStartandthenlookatapplets,whichcannowusethesamedeploymentmechanismasJavaWebStart,makingitveryeasytoswitchbetweenthetwomodesofdeployment.SincebothJavaWebStartandappletsrequireustocreatewebpageswithappropriatelinkstoJavaapplicationsorapplets,wewillbeginwithbriefoverviewsofwebbrowsers,URLs,andHTML.
20.1 WebBrowsers,URLs,andHTMLPages
Webbrowsersoftware（e.g.,Explorer,Firefbx,Safari,Chrome,etc.）isdesignedtoretrieveinformationfromremotesitesontheWorldWideWeb（WWW）usingUniformResourceLocators（URLs）.MuchoftheinformationismadeavailableintheformofHTML（HyperTextMarkupLanguage）webpages.
20.1.1 URLs
AURLisbasicallytheInternetaddressofaresourceonaparticularserver,and
typicallyiswritteninthreeparts:
theprotocol,theserveraddress,andthenameoftheresource（includinganypathinformation）.
20.1.1.1TheHTTPProtocol
Theprotocolprefixforwebpagesis“http:
//”.Thisstandsfor“hypertexttransferprotocol”andmostURLsstartthisway.Indeedthispartisoftenomitted,becauseitisusuallythebrowser’sdefaultprotocol（thoughthereareotherwebprotocolsthatyoumaybefamiliarwithsuchasFTP,theFileTransferProtocol）.
20.1.1.2TheServerAddress
Theserveraddressusuallybeginswith“www”（WorldWideWeb）,followedbythenameofthesiteandits“domain,”whichdefinesitscategoryandmayincludeitscountrycode.Eachoftheseisseparatedbyaperiod（fullstop）.Take,forexample,thefollowingURL:
“introjava”isthenameoftheserversiteand“com”meansacompany.Commonalternativesto“com”are“edu”foracademicinstitutionsand“org”fororganizations.ManyURLsarewithinacountrydomain,suchas“.co.uk”or“ac.nz”.Ifyouarerunningatestserveronyourlocalmachine,thedomainnamebecomes“localhost.”
20.1.1.3ThePathandResourceName
ThefinalpartofaURLcanincludethelocation（directory）andnameoftheparticularfileatthesite.Forexample,
http:
//www.apache.org/foundation/getinvolved.html
Thislooksforthefile“getinvolved.html”inthe“foundation”directory.Thefilenamewillgenerallyendin“html”（orsometimesjust“htm”）becauseitwillusuallybeafilewritteninHTML（seebelow）.Ifnofilenameisspecified,“index.html”isoftentheserver’sdefaultfilenamethatitwillsendbacktothebrowser.Ifnoindexfileis
present,thenadirectorylistingmaybedisplayedinstead,oranerrorpage,dependingontheserver’sconfiguration.
20.1.2HTML（HyperTextMarkupLanguage）
WebbrowsersdisplayscreensofinformationwrittenusingHTML（HyperTextMarkupLanguage）.ThebrowsertakesthebasicinformationstoredintheHTMLfileandformatsitappropriatelyusingtagsembeddedintothetextofthefile.AllHTMLfilesbeginw'ithantagandendw'ith.MostHTMLtagsareterminatedlikethis,usingaforwardslashfollowedbythetagname.ThisisaverysimpleHTMLfile,showingadditionaltagsforthepageheader（
,whichcanincludeatitle
）,themainbodyofthetext（<body>）,andsometext.Headertags（suchas<hl>）canbeusedtoformatthesizeoftext.The<p>tagisusedtospecifyparagraphs.The“DOCTYPE”atthetopthefilespecifiestheversionofHTMLthatisbeingused.ThisexampleusesHTML5（differentDOCTYPEShavedifferentexpectationsabouthowthedocumentshouldbestructured）.</p><p>Fig.20.1AsimpleHTMLpageloadedintoabrowser</p><p>Figure20.1showswhatthispagelookslikewhenloadedintoabrowserasalocalfile.Simplefilescaneasilybewrittenbyhand,butformorecomplexpagesitisbettertouseoneofthemanyavailableHTMLeditingtools.SomesimpleHTMLpageswillbeneededtolaunchtheapplicationsandappletsdescribedinthischapter.</p><p><!</p><p>DOCTYPEhtml><html></p><p><head></p><p><title>AsimpleHTMLpageThisisaheading
HereisthetextofmyHTMLpage