历届高考英语完形及答案.docx
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历届高考英语完形及答案
1987
Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis1menfirstbegantowrite,sixthousandyearsagoor2.Thealphabetwenowuse3downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwas4fromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.
Picture-writingwasusefulinmany5.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas6.Forexample,adrawingofa7meanttheobject"man".8adrawingofaman9onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant10.
BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese11theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways12writinginpictures.Butonly13muchcouldbesaid14.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded15expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhave16manythousandsmoretoexpressalltheobjects17tomen.Noonecould18somanypicturesinalifetime.19couldanyonelearnthemeaningofall20drawingsinalifetime.
()1.(A)when(B)because(C)where(D)how
()2.(A)over(B)more(C)else(D)later
()3.(A)went(B)showed(C)appeared(D)came
()4.(A)developed(B)discovered(C)increased(D)grown
()5.(A)sides(B)colours(C)ways(D)meanings
()6.(A)stories(B)animals(C)objects(D)subjects
()7.(A)creature(B)being(C)woman(D)man
()8.(A)But(B)For(C)Besides(D)Because
()9.(A)lies(B)lying(C)laying(D)lain
()10.(A)"die"(B)"death"(C)"sleep"(D)"down"
()11.(A)and(B)with(C)helped(D)followed
()12.(A)to(B)about(C)on(D)of
()13.(A)not(B)very(C)so(D)too
()14.(A)asfollows(B)thisway(C)thatmuch(D)atleast
()15.(A)to(B)for(C)possibly(D)actually
()16.(A)drawn(B)shown(C)done(D)taken
()17.(A)known(B)with(C)called(D)in
()18.(A)write(B)draw(C)watch(D)take
()19.(A)Either(B)So(C)Nor(D)Also
()20.(A)many(B)some(C)that(D)such
1988
Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhave1visitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.
Iamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveavery2senseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetoget3onmywaythere.
WhenIwasyoungIwas4shythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangers5andsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysome6IwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.
Iam7tooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsist8tellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,9areanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualong10ofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;and11othersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoinginthe12directiontothat13youshouldbegoing.
Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoid14themwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassing(令人难堪的)results.
OnceIwasonmywaytowork15Iwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedme16IwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemy17reply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenI18thathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.
However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephim19.
Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthe20manwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.
()1.(A)just(B)only(C)already(D)ever()2.(A)good(B)distant(C)poor(D)fine
()3.(A)lost(B)disappeared(C)stuck(D)started
()4.(A)abit(B)such(C)very(D)so
()5.(A)away(B)theway(C)way(D)adirection
()6.(A)opportunity(B)fortune(C)possibility(D)chance
()7.(A)nolonger(B)nomore(C)notintheleast(D)neither
()8.(A)in(B)for(C)on(D)of()9.(A)whom(B)which(C)that(D)who
()10.(A)line(B)page(C)list(D)chapter
()11.(A)more(B)still(C)yet(D)further
()12.(A)opposed(B)same(C)other(D)opposite
()13.(A)inwhich(B)onwhich(C)towhich(D)forwhich
()14.(A)togive(B)giving(C)tobegiving(D)havinggiven
()15.(A)while(B)when(C)as(D)then()16.(A)that(B)asif(C)if(D)where
()17.(A)same(B)common(C)known(D)usual
()18.(A)realized(B)recognized(C)believed(D)considered
()19.(A)towait(B)waiting(C)bewaiting(D)waited
()20.(A)only(B)certain(C)very(D)one
1989
Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(蘑菇).Hewasso(41)whathehadboughtthatheofferedto(42)themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived(43),eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
"Letthedog(44)apiecefirst,"suggestedone(45)officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms(46)bepoisonous.
Thedogseemedto(47)hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange(48)quitepleasanttaste.
Anhour(49),however,theywereallastonished(50)thegardenerrushedinandsaid(51)thatthedogwasdead.(52),theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe(53)hospital.Pumps(洗胃器)wereusedandtheofficershadavery(54)timegettingridofthemushroomsthat(55)intheirstomachs.
Whenthey(56)tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto(57)themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthat(58)hadfeltandtheyagreedthat(59)hadgrownworseontheir(60)tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway(61)thepoordoghaddied."Didit(62)muchbeforedeath"askedoneoftheofficers,(63)verypleasedthathehadescaped(避免)a(64)deathhimself."No,"thegardenerlookedrather(65)."Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit."
41.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.disappointedat
42.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook
43.A.tomorrowB.thenextdayC.thedayafterD.nextday
44.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine
45.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful
46.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.may
47.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy
48.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or
49.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over
50.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when
51.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally
52.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly
53.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest
54.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable
55.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained
56.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned
57.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember
58.A.theyB.anybodyC.heD.everybody
59.A.thisB.theseC.itD.they
60.A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction
61.A.thatB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich
62.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit
63.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.havingfelt
64.A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural
65.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited
1990
WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina41house.One42myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas43thewindow.Isuddenly44thathewasturningverypale.Isat45,forIdidnotwantto46mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina47voice,"KateandJoan,afriendofmine48heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe49him.Willyougouptoyourownroom"We50,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.
SoonIhearda51likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying52thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas53near,Iseizedthepistol(手枪)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,"ForGod'ssake(快!
),child,54thedoor."Ididso.Tomyhorror(恐怖),Isaw,55myfather'sshoulder,agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierin56.Hewas57myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwards
with58loudcry.Fathertookthe59smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which60thegorilla.
Ithappenedthatfather61usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto62thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway—63theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo64forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe65flight(逃跑)upthestairs.
41.A.two-storeyedB.twostoreyedC.two-storeysD.twostoreys
42.A.o'clockB.nightC.eveningD.time
43A.towardsB.oppositeC.insideD.behind
44.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed
45.A.stillB.lonelyC.sadlyD.unhappily
46.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble
47.A.loudB.sadC.calmD.pleasant
48.A.wasB.comesC.wouldbeD.iscoming
49.A.friendlytoB.alonewithC.helpfultoD.carefulwith
50.A.promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied
51.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
52.A.toB.downC.throughD.up
53.A.somedifficultyB.athiefC.somedangerD.anaccident
54.A.openB.closeC.pullD.draw
55.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from
56.A.SouthAmericaB.AfricaC.SouthAsiaD.Europe
57.A.aimingatB.marchingtowardsC.shootingatD.runningafter
58.A.anexcitingB.acalmC.anangryD.anatural
59.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already
60.A.hitB.murderedC.frightenedD.killed
61.A.hadtakenB.hadsentC.haddrivenD.hadforced
62.A.pushB.lockC.guardD.defend
63.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though
64.A.quickB.hugeC.heavyD.stupid
65.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried
1991
Itwasacoldwinter'safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyand41ontheriver.42thebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,43wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Hewas44wearingmanyclothes,Robert45.Heshivered(打了个寒战)andwalkedon.
46heheardacry."Help!
Help!
"Thecry47fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas48thewaterandhiscanoewas49away."Help!
Help!
"hecalledagain.
Robertwasa