新六级听力新题型解题思路和技巧.docx
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新六级听力新题型解题思路和技巧
2016年六级听力试题的调整
1.取消短对话
2.取消短文听写
3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)
4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇)
其他测试内容不变。
调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:
测试内容
测试题型
题量
分值比例
长对话2篇
选择题(单选)
8题
8%(每题1分)
听力篇章2篇
选择题(单选)
7题
7%(每题1分)
讲座/讲话3篇
选择题(单选)
10题
20%(每题2分)
六级听力新题型应试技巧
调整后,六级听力部分包括长对话2篇、听力篇章2篇和讲座/讲话3篇。
由于长对话和听力篇章题型变化
很小,在此不再赘述。
下面重点介绍一下讲座/讲话的答题技巧。
1.讲座/讲话第1篇一般会有一个Moderator(主持人)对主讲人的背景等相关情况进行介绍,其听说的话中
一般会设置一道题,注意听清主讲人的相关情况。
2.与听力篇章差不多,讲座/讲话部分的大多数题目都是细节题或推断题,应特别留意文章中表示时间、地
点、年代、数字、事物特征、事物优缺点、原因、结果、目的等内容:
3.要特别注意表示主讲人观点态度的地方,这些地方很容易设置观点态度题。
4.要特别注意文章的开头及结尾,这两个地方很容易设置主旨大意题。
除了取消掉小对话和复合式听写以外,最大的变化就是增加了讲座和讲话,其背后暗示的是四六级级命题委员会要加强大学生,尤其是硕士研究生在国外利用英语的新知识学习能力,增加讲座测试的意义在于,假设学生走进英语国家的大学课堂,你是否能听懂真正的外国教授的英文授课,这种题型的设计更加接近于托福考试中的lecture,命题设计也和托福考试十分相似,其出题点在于:
1.段首段尾句:
任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点
2.设问句:
一般疑问听升调,特殊疑问听特殊疑问词(5w+1h)
3.总结性质的词汇:
inbrief,inparticular,inshort,allinall,generallyspeaking,conclude,conclusion,inaword,so,yousee,infact,wecansay,ok,anyway
4.重复性质的信息:
指实词重复
5.首段转折:
在第一段中出现but,however,yet,instead,today后往往是正确答案
6.转折对比处:
passage中出现转折对比的词汇,往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。
Although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,however,but,yet,well,not…but…,instead,ontheotherhand,unexpected,unexpectedly,unfortunately,fortunately
7.因果关系:
重因轻果
because,cause,for,as,since,bedueto,leadto,resultfrom,resultin,asaresult
8.定义处:
somethingcanbedefinedassomething,thatissocalled,wecallit...thedefinitionof...is...
9.强调处:
语气强硬的词汇,形容词,副词最高级
10.特殊修辞:
排比处、举例处、比喻处
六级“讲座/讲话听力
该题型选取讲座或演讲的录音作为听力素材,基于内容设置单选题,一共三篇讲座或演讲,共10题。
从官方提供的样题中可见其特点,新六级样题讲座/讲话听力第三段:
选项难度和六级听力选项一贯难度保持一致,结合样题中的三篇演讲题的选项,由长句子构成的选项明显变得更多,对考生预习选项的能力有了更高的要求,此为难点一;由于讲座、演讲的内容总是和某一专业性主题相关,所以在内容上容易出现专业性较强的表述,如样题中23题的D选项“Thehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsgoods.”,在阅读选项的时候,这些选项会造成不小障碍,此为难点二。
新六级的讲座/讲话听力素材来源比较复杂,样题中第一篇来自托福原题,第二篇来自VOA,最长的一篇原文字数达到了450词。
讲座/讲话听力题型的内容往往会比较专业,但是在形式上,由于是演讲内容,很多时候更偏向于口语表达。
这类题型同样有着特定的行文方式和风格,考生需要靠日常多积累,多练习,方能轻松应对。
最后这类题型值得关注的,也是最重要的一点,样题中几乎所有题目的正确答案都在原文中完整被呈现出来,也就是俗称的“听到什么选什么”,和被取消的考查逻辑思维的短对话相比,从某种程度上说,对考生来说反而是好事。
我们推荐参加六级考试的同学,去听哈佛、耶鲁等名校公开课,选择难度较低的,偏社会学科类别的课程进行学习和积累,另外也可以到TED的官网去听TED演讲。
大学英语六级考试听力样题
PartII ListeningComprehension (30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Heinventedtherefrigerator.
B)Hepatentedhisfirstinvention.
C)Hewasadmittedtoauniversity.
D)HegotadegreeinMathematics.
2.A)Hestartedtoworkonrefrigeration.
B)HebecameaprofessorofMathematics.
C)HefellinlovewithNatashaWilloughby.
D)Hedistinguishedhimselfinlowtemperaturephysics.
3.A)Discoveringthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.
B)Theirexplanationofthelawsofcauseandeffect.
C)Theirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.
D)Layingthefoundationsofmodernmathematics.
4.A)Tohaveathree-weekholiday.
B)Tospendhisremainingyears.
C)Topatenthisinventions.
D)Toteachatauniversity.
ConversationTwo
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Theinjuryofsomestudents.
B)Aschoolbuscrashontheway.
C)Thecollapseofaschoolbuilding.
D)Afirethatbrokeoutonaschoolcampus.
6.A)Teaching. B)Onvacation. C)Havinglunch.D)Holdingameeting.
7.A)Amalfunctioningstove.
B)Cigarettesbuttsleftbyworkers.
C)Violationoftrafficrules.
D)Negligenceinschoolmaintenance.
8.A)Sentastorytothelocalnewspaper.
B)ThrewasmallThanksgivingparty.
C)Bakedsomecookiesasapresent.
D)Wroteapersonalletterofthanks.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Itisatraitofagenerouscharacter.
B)Itisareflectionofself-esteem.
C)Itisanindicatorofhighintelligence.
D)Itisasignofhappinessandconfidence.
10.A)Itwasself-defeating.
B)Itwasaggressive.
C)Itwastheessenceofcomedy.
D)Itwassomethingadmirable.
11.A)Itisadouble-edgedsword.
B)Itisafeatureofagivenculture.
C)Itisauniquegiftofhumanbeings.
D)Itisaresultofbothnatureandnurture.
PassageTwo
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Sheisatouristguide.
B)Sheisaninterpreter.
C)Sheisadomesticservant.
D)Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.
13.A)Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.
B)Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.
C)Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.
D)Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.
14.A)Itiselaboratelydecorated.
B)Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.
C)Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.
D)ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishboat.
15.A)Theyareinterestingtolookat.
B)Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.
C)Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.
D)Theyareuncomfortabletositinforlong.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.
16.A)TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinAmerica.
B)TheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinAmerica.
C)Theydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenyears.
D)Theyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhisgrandparents.
17.A)Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.
B)Thefeelingofnotbeingimportantanymore.
C)Beingunabletofindagoodretirementhome.
D)Leavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60years.
18.A)Thelossofidentityandself-worth.
B)Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.
C)Freedomfrompressureandworldlycares.
D)Thepossessionofwealthandhighrespect.
19.A)Theurgencyofpensionreform.
B)Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.
C)Findingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinsociety.
D)Thedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.
20.A)Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.
B)Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.
C)Itisacommonproblemfoundinunderdevelopedcountries.
D)Itisanissueoftenoverlookedbyparentsinmanycountries.
21.A)Theywilllivelonger.
B)Theygetbetterpay.
C)Theygetalongwellwithpeople.
D)TheydevelopmuchhigherIQs.
22.A)Appropriatedfundstopromoteresearchofnutrient-richfoods.
B)Encouragedbreastfeedingforthefirstsixmonthsofachild’slife.
C)Recruitedvolunteerstoteachruralpeopleabouthealthandnutrition.
D)Targetedhunger-reliefprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.
23.A)Theguaranteedqualityofitsgoods.
B)Thehugevolumeofitsannualsales.
C)Theserviceitprovidestoitscustomers.
D)Thehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsgoods.
24.A)Thosehavingatasteorsmellcomponent.
B)Productspotentiallyembarrassingtobuy.
C)Thosethatrequireverycarefulhandling.
D)Servicesinvolvingapersonalelement.
25.A)Thosewholiveinthevirtualworld.
B)Thosewhohavetoworklonghours.
C)Thosewhoareusedtoonlinetransactions.
D)Thosewhodon’tmindpayingalittlemore.
TapeScriptofListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
W:
Hello.
M:
Hello,isthatthereferencelibrary?
W:
Yes.CanIhelpyou?
M:
Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDenysHawtin,thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.
W:
Oh,yes.Ihavefoundsomething.
M:
Good.I’vegotapencilandpaper.Perhapsyoucouldreadoutwhatitsays.
W:
Certainly.Hawtin,Denys.Born:
Darlington1836;diedNewYork1920.
M:
Yes.Gotthat.
W:
Inventorandphysicist.Thesonofafarmworker,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofLondonattheageoffifteen.
M:
Yes.
W:
HegraduatedatseventeenwithafirstclassdegreeinPhysicsandMathematics.Allright?
M:
Yes,allright.
W:
Hemadehisfirstnotableachievementattheageofeighteen.Itwasamethodofrefrigerationwhicharosefromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterattwenty-four,whereheremainedfortwelveyears.Duringthattimehemarriedoneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.
M:
Yes.Goon.
W: