新六级听力新题型解题思路和技巧.docx

1、新六级听力新题型解题思路和技巧2016年六级听力试题的调整 1. 取消短对话 2. 取消短文听写 3. 听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇） 4. 新增讲座/讲话（3篇） 其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容 测试题型 题量 分值比例 长对话2篇 选择题（单选） 8题 8%（每题1分） 听力篇章2篇 选择题（单选） 7题 7%（每题1分） 讲座/讲话3篇 选择题（单选） 10题 20%（每题2分） 六级听力新题型应试技巧 调整后，六级听力部分包括长对话2篇、听力篇章2篇和讲座/讲话3篇。由于长对话和听力篇章题型变化很小，在此不再赘述。下面重点介绍一下讲座/讲话的答题技巧。

2、1.讲座/讲话第1篇一般会有一个Moderator(主持人)对主讲人的背景等相关情况进行介绍，其听说的话中一般会设置一道题，注意听清主讲人的相关情况。 2.与听力篇章差不多，讲座/讲话部分的大多数题目都是细节题或推断题，应特别留意文章中表示时间、地点、年代、数字、事物特征、事物优缺点、原因、结果、目的等内容: 3.要特别注意表示主讲人观点态度的地方，这些地方很容易设置观点态度题。 4.要特别注意文章的开头及结尾，这两个地方很容易设置主旨大意题。除了取消掉小对话和复合式听写以外，最大的变化就是增加了讲座和讲话，其背后暗示的是四六级级命题委员会要加强大学生，尤其是硕士研究生在国外利用英语的新知识学

3、习能力，增加讲座测试的意义在于，假设学生走进英语国家的大学课堂，你是否能听懂真正的外国教授的英文授课，这种题型的设计更加接近于托福考试中的lecture，命题设计也和托福考试十分相似，其出题点在于：1.段首段尾句：任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点2.设问句：一般疑问听升调，特殊疑问听特殊疑问词（5w+1h)3.总结性质的词汇：in brief, in particular, in short, all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so , you see, in fact, we can say, ok

4、, anyway4.重复性质的信息：指实词重复5.首段转折：在第一段中出现but，however, yet, instead, today 后往往是正确答案6.转折对比处：passage中出现转折对比的词汇，往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。Although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, well, notbut, instead, on the other hand, unexpected, unexpectedly, unfortunately, fortunately7.因果关系：重因轻果bec

5、ause, cause, for, as, since, be due to, lead to, result from, result in, as a result8.定义处：something can be defined as something, that is so called, we call it. the definition of . is.9.强调处：语气强硬的词汇，形容词，副词最高级10.特殊修辞：排比处、举例处、比喻处六级“讲座/讲话听力该题型选取讲座或演讲的录音作为听力素材，基于内容设置单选题，一共三篇讲座或演讲，共10题。从官方提供的样题中可见其特点，新六级样题

6、讲座/讲话听力第三段：选项难度和六级听力选项一贯难度保持一致，结合样题中的三篇演讲题的选项，由长句子构成的选项明显变得更多，对考生预习选项的能力有了更高的要求，此为难点一；由于讲座、演讲的内容总是和某一专业性主题相关，所以在内容上容易出现专业性较强的表述，如样题中23题的D选项“The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.”，在阅读选项的时候，这些选项会造成不小障碍，此为难点二。新六级的讲座/讲话听力素材来源比较复杂，样题中第一篇来自托福原题，第二篇来自VOA，最长的一篇原文字数达到了450词。讲座/讲话听力题型的内容往往会比较专业，但是在形式上，由

7、于是演讲内容，很多时候更偏向于口语表达。这类题型同样有着特定的行文方式和风格，考生需要靠日常多积累，多练习，方能轻松应对。最后这类题型值得关注的，也是最重要的一点，样题中几乎所有题目的正确答案都在原文中完整被呈现出来，也就是俗称的“听到什么选什么”，和被取消的考查逻辑思维的短对话相比，从某种程度上说，对考生来说反而是好事。我们推荐参加六级考试的同学，去听哈佛、耶鲁等名校公开课，选择难度较低的，偏社会学科类别的课程进行学习和积累，另外也可以到TED的官网去听TED演讲。大学英语六级考试听力样题 Part IIListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section

8、ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and

9、D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneQuestions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He invented the refrigerator. B) He patented his first invention. C) He was admitted to a university. D) He got a deg

10、ree in Mathematics.2. A) He started to work on refrigeration.B) He became a professor of Mathematics.C) He fell in love with Natasha Willoughby.D) He distinguished himself in low temperature physics.3. A) Discovering the true nature of subatomic particles.B) Their explanation of the laws of cause an

11、d effect.C) Their work on very high frequency radio waves.D) Laying the foundations of modern mathematics.4. A) To have a three-week holiday. B) To spend his remaining years. C) To patent his inventions. D) To teach at a university.Conversation TwoQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you h

12、ave just heard.5. A) The injury of some students.B) A school bus crash on the way.C) The collapse of a school building.D) A fire that broke out on a school campus.6. A)Teaching. B) On vacation. C) Having lunch. D) Holding a meeting.7. A) A malfunctioning stove. B) Cigarettes butts left by workers. C

13、) Violation of traffic rules.D) Negligence in school maintenance.8. A) Sent a story to the local newspaper.B) Threw a small Thanksgiving party.C) Baked some cookies as a present.D) Wrote a personal letter of thanks.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each

14、passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Pa

15、ssage OneQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) It is a trait of a generous character. B) It is a reflection of self-esteem. C) It is an indicator of high intelligence.D) It is a sign of happiness and confidence.10. A) It was self-defeating. B) It was aggressive. C) It

16、was the essence of comedy. D) It was something admirable.11. A) It is a double-edged sword. B) It is a feature of a given culture.C) It is a unique gift of human beings. D) It is a result of both nature and nurture.Passage TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) She

17、 is a tourist guide. B) She is an interpreter. C) She is a domestic servant. D) She is from the royal family.13. A) It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.B) It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.C) It was frequently visited by heads of state.D) It is furnished like one in a r

18、oyal palace.14. A) It is elaborately decorated. B) It has survived some 2,000 years. C) It is very big, with only six slim legs. D) It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.15. A) They are interesting to look at.B) They have lost some of their legs.C) They do not match the oval table at all.D) They

19、 are uncomfortable to sit in for long.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Th

20、en mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great plea

21、sures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of

22、 identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development o

23、f public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It

24、is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. B) They get better pay. C) They get along well with people. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six month

25、s of a childs life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its

26、 annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who li

27、ve in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who dont mind paying a little more.Tape Script of Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you

28、 will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Conversati

29、on OneW: Hello.M: Hello, is that the reference library?W: Yes. Can I help you?M: I hope so. I rang earlier and asked for some information about Denys Hawtin, the scientist. You asked me to ring back.W: Oh, yes. I have found something.M: Good. Ive got a pencil and paper. Perhaps you could read out wh

30、at it says.W: Certainly. Hawtin, Denys. Born: Darlington 1836; died New York 1920. M: Yes. Got that.W: Inventor and physicist. The son of a farm worker, he was admitted to the University of London at the age of fifteen. M: Yes.W: He graduated at seventeen with a first class degree in Physics and Mat

31、hematics. All right? M: Yes, all right.W: He made his first notable achievement at the age of eighteen. It was a method of refrigeration which arose from his work in low temperature physics. He became professor of Mathematics at the University of Manchester at twenty-four, where he remained for twelve years. During that time he married one of his students, Natasha Willoughby.M: Yes. Go on.W: