八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx

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八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1.docx

八年级英语仁爱版下册语言知识点归纳1

Unit5FeelingHappy        

Topic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?

 一.  重点词汇:

(一)反义词

 happy----unhappy/sad    lucky----unlucky   poor----rich  

 kind----cruel   popular----unpopular    

smart----stupid/silly   interesting----boring  

(二)表示情感的形容词

 excited感到兴奋的   surprised吃惊的    happy快乐的

 unhappy/sad伤心的  angry/mad生气的 worried 焦急的  

afraid/frightened害怕的 disappointed失望的 proud自豪的  

lonely孤单的   nervous紧张不安的  interested感到有趣的

(三)重点词组

1.oneofmyfavoritemovies   我最喜欢的电影之一

2.spendtheevening 过夜

3.saythanks/goodbye/hellotosb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好

4.tellashortstory 讲一个小故事

5.aticketto… 一张…的票

6.wishtodosth. 希望做某事

7.getenoughsleep 得到足够的睡眠

8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌

9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单

10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具

11.haveatemperature=haveafever 发烧

12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事

13. ringup 给……打电话

14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾

15.becauseof由于

16.cheerup /cheeron 使……振奋、高兴起来/为……喝彩、加油

17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色

18.beon上演;放映

19. atfirst首先

20. fallinto 落入

21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

22.in/attheend=atlast 最后

23.gomad发疯

24.comeintobeing 形成

25.befullof 充满…

26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱

27.makepeace制造和平

28.end/beginwith… 以……结尾/开始

二.  重点句型及重点语言点

1.wish/hope todosth.希望做某事

 与wish相关的结构还有:

wish/hope+that引导的从句;如:

 Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.

我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;

IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishes___(watch)it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.   

2.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.

 当宾语为代词时,只能放中间.如:

ringme/him/herup

3.can与beableto 二者都表“能;会”,在指“一般能力”时,常互换。

如:

Hecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.

(区别:

can只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而beableto有时态及数的变化.)

如:

I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.

    三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.

6.besurprised“感到惊奇的”(主语一般为人.)

 besurprising“令人惊奇的”(主语一般为物.)

I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!

我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!

(类似的有:

interested/interesting; excited/exciting; bored/boring)

7.because+句子=becauseof+名词或短语“由于”。

 如:

Hedidn’tcometoschool(becauseofhisillness.)/becausehewasill.

由于他的病,他没来上学。

8.by是介词,指“通过(某种方式)”,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。

Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…

玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。

9.what…for=why

WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?

=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?

  玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭?

10.so+adj/adv.+that+句子  指“如此…以致于”

Themotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere  

这位母亲是如此焦急,以致于他四处寻找他。

三.  重点语法 

1.系表结构:

Linkingverb.+adj.  常见的连系动词如下:

1)be动词:

Heishelpful.  Theyaretired.

2)表“…起来”:

look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.

3)表状态变化的连系动词有:

get变得;turn转变; go变; become变成等等.

如:

 Infall,theleavesturnyellow.        Themotherwentmad.

 单项选择。

(10分)

()1.—Howmuchdidyou____buyingthenewbike?

—Threehundredyuan.

A.payB.costC.takeD.spend

()2.—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexamyesterday.

—I’msorrytohearthat.Let’s____.

A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimupD.cheeruphim

()3.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthem____thewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt____.

A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightened

C.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened

()4.—Tom,Janewantedyoutocallher.

—I’ll____intwentyminutes.Thankyou.

A.callonherB.callheronC.ringupherD.ringherup

()5.Annwillnotbeable____yourbirthdaypartybecauseshehasatemperature.

A.tocometoB.cometoC.comesD.tocome

()6.JackwantedtogetatickettoTitanic,buttherewas____left.

A.noB.notC.noneD.one

()7.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse____,butshedoesn’tfeel____.

A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone

()8.HeenteredBeijingUniversity____.Thepeopleinhisvillageare____him.

A.intheend;prideinB.attheend;prideof

C.inend;proudofD.intheend;proudof

()9.—What’sthematterwithTom?

Heseems____sad.

—Hispetdogdied.

A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.feeling

()10.—Shallwegohikingthisweekend?

—Sounds____.

A.goodB.wellC.goodideaD.bad

()1.Kateisreallyfriendly.Sheisnever_________other.

A.pleasedwithB.angrywithC.pleaseD.blame

()2.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecitypark__________itissunny.

A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as

()3.—Xiameniswonderful.Ihopewewillvisititagain.

—____________.

A.IagreewithyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.ThatpsOK.D.It’sveryniceofyou

()4.—Didyou_________theaccidentaboutLucyandherfather.

—Accident?

No,Ididn’t.Whatisthematterwith____________?

A.hearof,themB.hear,themC.hearof,itD.hear,it

()5.—Canyouguesswhowillbethefirsttocrossthefinishingline?

—IthinkSandywillwin.Butshedidn’trunsofast________shedidlasttime.

A.thanB.soC.thatD.as

()6.—Wemissedachancetowinagoal.

—__________!

A.WelldoneB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Howlucky

()7.Thedoctorsandnurseswereverytired,________theystillwentonworking.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

()8.—Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit__________finetomorrow?

—Goodidea!

A.isB.willbeC.wasD.will

()9.Remember_________softlywhenweareinthereadingroom.

A.talkB.tospeakC.notspeakD.nottotalk

()10.—Jack,you’relateagain.

—Sorry.Iwas_________tired_________getupontime.

A.too,toB.enough,toC.so,thatD.so,as

()11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheSoundofMusic?

—It’s___________.

A.wonderfulB.prettyC.livelyD.beautifull

()12.Mygrandmalivesina_________house,butshedoesn’tfeel________.

A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.alone,alone

()13.Mostofusareafraidof__________infrontofmanypeople.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings

()14.It’sverykind__________youtohelpoldpeople.

(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

6.Maryhappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriendsandinvitedhim____(go)tohernewhouse.

7.Althoughthemealwascold,ittasted_____(well).

8.Youwillfeelhappywhensomeone____(smile)atyouinastrangeplace.

9.Mr.Smith_____(seem)tobepleasedwiththenewstudentcalledJohn.

10.Olympicringsstandforfivepartsoftheworld,theyareEurope,Africa,Asia,Australiaand

_____(American).

、句型转换。

(每空一词)(10分)

1.Tom’sfathercamehome.Tombegantodohishomework.(合并成一句)

Tom____________begintodohishomework___________hisfathercamehome.

2.Theywon’tcomeherebecausetheyhavenotime.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________theycomehere?

3.Idecidetotakethetrain.(改为否定句)

Idecide_____________________________takethetrain.

4.Tomis18yearsold.Hiscousinis18yearsold,too.(合并成一句)

Tomis____________old____________hiscousin.

5.Icouldn’tcomeupwithagoodidea.(改为同义句)

Icouldn’t_________________________agoodidea.

Ⅲ.书面表达。

(10分)

玛丽来自英国,她非常喜欢京剧,但没买到票,很失望。

最后在王老师的帮助下得到了票。

要求:

1.不要逐字逐句翻译,要写出玛丽得到票前后的心情。

2.意思连贯、通顺,词数在60—80之间。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Topic2  WhyisBethcrying?

一、重点词汇:

(一)词形转换:

 1.well(反义词)---                 2.loudly(最高级)---

3.understand(过去式)-----       4.worry(形容词)----  

5.please(形容词)-------        6.surprise(形容词)----

7.suggest(名词)-----           8.stranger(形容词)---

9.advice(同义词)----           10.either(反义词)----

12.sad(名词)-----13.unfair(反义词)----              

14.hit(过去式)----15.cost(过去式)---

(二)重点词组:

  

1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差

2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈

3.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事

4.atone’sage在某人的年龄时

5.attheageof在…….岁

6.givesb.ahand帮助某人

7.get(be)usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事

8.usedtodosh.过去常常做某事

8.dealwith处理;处置

9.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格

10.failsth.在方面失败

11.fainindoingsth.做某事失败

12. refusetodosth.               拒绝做某事

13.fightwithsb.           与某人打架

14.beafraidof doingsth.      对……害怕

15. bepleased/satisfiedwith    对……满意   

16.as+形容词原级(副词原级)+as和……一样

17.notas(so) +形容词原级(副词原级)+as不如…..比不上….

18.anythingwrong?

有什么事吗?

19.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

有什么问题?

20.seemtodosth.

21.Takeiteasy!

别紧张!

22.Whynotdosth?

=Whydon’tyoudosth?

为什么不做…?

23.It’snormaltodosth.做某事是很正常的.

24.Sth.happentosb.某人发生某事!

25.havedifficultyindoingsth.   做某事有困难

26.What’smore…而且……..

27.beafraidtodoath.害怕去做某事

28. allthetime一直

29.eventhough=evenif即使,虽然

30.not…anylonger=nolonger不再….

31.Howtimeflies!

时光飞逝!

32.

二、重点句型及重点语言点

1.  Anythingwrong?

=Isthereanythingwrong?

有什么麻烦吗?

形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:

somethingbad 不好的事情        everythingnew一切新的事物

2.seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:

Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.

seem+adj “似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:

Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.

3.What’ssb.like?

常询问人的内在品质或性恪.如:

--What’sBethlike?

  --Sheisshyandquiet.

Whatdoessb.looklike?

常询问人的长相.如:

--What’sBethlooklike?

 --Sheisnicewithbigeyes.

belike与looklike常可以互换,如:

Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.

4.句型“Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主

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