15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一答案辅导资料.docx
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15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一答案辅导资料
15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一答案辅导资料
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1. '（）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
-----------------选择：
A
2. Whichhofthefollowingdisciplinesdoen'tbelongtomicro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
D
3. （）isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
-----------------选择：
D
4. （）isthefirststressedsyllableinthetone-unit.
A.pre-head
B.head
C.nucleartail
D.nucleus
-----------------选择：
B
5. （）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
-----------------选择：
D
6. （）referstoregionalphonologicalorphoneticdistinctionsinspeech.
A.Accent
B.Dialect
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
-----------------选择：
A
7. Collocation（p.261）referstothejuxtapositionoftwoelementswhicharesemanticallyinopposition（orcomplementary）toeachother
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexicalcohesion
D.Coherence
-----------------选择：
8. 'Thelocutionaryact（）referstotheactofsayingsomethingmeaningfulinaparticularlanguage
A.illocutionaryact
B.locutionaryact
C.perlocutionaryact
-----------------选择：
9. （）referstoavarietyoflanguagewhichisappropriateforaparticularsituation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
-----------------选择：
10. （）referstotheperceivedregularityofprominentunitsinspeech.
A.Loudness
B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
-----------------选择：
11. '（）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
-----------------选择：
12. Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A.Node
B.Initialnode
C.Branching
D.Intermediatenode
-----------------选择：
13. Inthetreediagram（）isthepointfromwhichtwoormorelinesdescend.
A.Node
B.Initialnode
C.Branching
D.Intermediatenode
-----------------选择：
14. （）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
15. Productivityischaracterisedbythefeatureof（）.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-culturaltransmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
-----------------选择：
16. （）referstothesamenessinmeaningbetweentwoormorewords.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
-----------------选择：
17. A（）isonethatmaybeusedtodistinguishonespeechsoundfromanother.
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctivefeature
D.function
-----------------选择：
18. （）isthebitofspokenorwrittenlanguagethatisproducedandsenttothereceiverinaspecificcontext.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
19. （）isaminimalunitwhichisformallycomposedofmeaninglesslinguisticsymbolsatthelowerlevelofthelanguage
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
-----------------选择：
20. （）isamorphologicalvariantofmorpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
D.Morph
-----------------选择：
21. （）studiesthewayswordsarecombinedtoformsentencesinalanguage.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
-----------------选择：
22. （）areagroupofwordsandexpressionsthatrefertothepersonal,temporalorspatialcharacteristicsofthecontextwithinwhichatextisproduced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
-----------------选择：
23. （）referstotheprimaryandcommonlyacceptedmeaningoflinguisticforms.
A.Lexicalmeaning
B.Sententialmeaning
C.Utterancemeaning
D.Literalmeaning
-----------------选择：
24. （）isthestudyoftherelationbetweenlanguageandmind,especiallylanguageacquisitionandlearning,andlanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Phonology
C.Dialectology
D.Psycholinguistics
-----------------选择：
25. （）isthesciencethatstudieshowspeechsoundsareusedinlanguagetoconveymeanings.
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
-----------------选择：
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一
单选题判断题
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。
）
1. 'Dualitymakesitpossibleforsecond/foreignlanguagelearning
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
2. Amorphologicalruleisarulethatintroducesthemorphorallomorphsthatmatchthemorphemeconcerned.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
3. 'LinguafrancawasoriginallyusedinMediterraneancommerceintheMiddleAges.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
4. 'Consonantsallinvolvethevibrationofthevocalfolds
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
5. Substitutionreferstothereplacementofoneitembyanotherinthetextandisconcernedwiththewaysubstitutionsrealisethegrammaticalcohesioninthetext.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
6. Distinctivefeaturetheoriesusethesamesetofdistinctivefeaturesforclassifyingbothconsonantsandvowels.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
7. Senseisthemeaningthatliesintherelationorcontrastsamonglinguisticformsthemselves.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
8. Referencerelateslinguisticformstosomeotherrelatedlinguisticforms
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
9. Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
10. 'Aconstituentstructureruleisonethatgovernsselectingfromthelexiconalexicalitemandinsertingitintoaterminalnodeofaconstituentstructureasitsdaughter.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
11. Constituencyapproachisbottom-upinnature.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
12. Phonemeisagroupofsoundsthatarephoneticallysimilarandshowcertaincharacteristicpatternsofdistributioninthelanguageunderconsideration.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
13. Stressmayplaydifferentfunctionsindifferentlanguages.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
14. Phonemicsintendstofindoutthesoundsystemfunctioninginindividuallanguages.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
15. Hyponymy（p.226）referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificword.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
16. Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
17. Surfacestructurereferstotheabstractsyntacticrepresentationofasentence.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
18. Thearbitrarinessoftherelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsreferentdistinguisheshumanlanguagefromanimals’languages.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
19. Discourseanalysisismoreconcernedwithconventionalimplicaturesthanconversationalones.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
20. Endocentriccompoundingmeansthemeaningofthecompoundcannotbeinferredfromthemeaningsofitscomponentialfreemorphemes.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
21. Sentenceisaunitinsemanticsanditsmeaningisformedontheprincipleofcompositionality.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
22. Utterancemeaningiscontext-independent
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
23. Idiolectreferstotheuniquelinguisticsystemofanindividualspeaker
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
24. Inflectionalmorphologyisconcernedwiththestudyofinflectionsofwordsinlanguage.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
25. Inflectionalmorphememaybeafreemorpheme.
A.错误
B.正确
-----------------选择：
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