15秋福师《现代语言学》在线作业一答案辅导资料.docx

1、15秋福师现代语言学在线作业一答案辅导资料15秋福师现代语言学在线作业一答案辅导资料一、单选题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）1.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy-选择：A 2.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialec

2、tology-选择：D 3.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics-选择：D 4.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A. pre-headB. hea

3、dC. nuclear tailD. nucleus-选择：B 5.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax-选择：D 6.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance-选择：A 7.Collocation (p.261

4、) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence-选择： 8.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languageA. illocutionary actB.

5、 locutionary actC. perlocutionary act-选择： 9.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situationA. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form-选择： 10.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone-选择： 11.（ ）is a morphologica

6、l variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph-选择： 12.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC. BranchingD. Intermediate node-选择： 13.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A. NodeB. Initial nodeC

7、. BranchingD. Intermediate node-选择： 14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme-选择： 15.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A. ArbitrarinessB. Genetic-cultural transmissi

8、onC. Non-arbitrarinessD. Duality-选择： 16.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy-选择： 17.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.A. perfomationB. featureC. distinctive featureD. function-选择： 18.( ) i

9、s the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme-选择： 19.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the languageA. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD.

10、Morpheme-选择： 20.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A. AllomorphB. WordC. SegmentD. Morph-选择： 21.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax-选择： 22.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, te

11、mporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. VerbsD. Deictics-选择： 23.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning-选择： 24.( ) is the

12、 study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. Psycholinguistics-选择： 25.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.A. P

13、honeticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology-选择： 福师现代语言学在线作业一 单选题 判断题二、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）1.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learningA. 错误B. 正确-选择： 2.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 3.L

14、ingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 4.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal foldsA. 错误B. 正确-选择： 5.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the gra

15、mmatical cohesion in the text.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 6.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 7.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 8.Reference re

16、lates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic formsA. 错误B. 正确-选择： 9.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 10.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it i

17、nto a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 11.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 12.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .A.

18、错误B. 正确-选择： 13.Stress may play different functions in different languages.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 14.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 15.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.A. 错误B.

19、 正确-选择： 16.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 17.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 18.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its ref

20、erent distinguishes human language from animals languages.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 19.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 20.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componentia

21、l free morphemes.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 21.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 22.Utterance meaning is context-independentA. 错误B. 正确-选择： 23.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speakerA. 错误B. 正确-选择： 24.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.A. 错误B. 正确-选择： 25.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.A. 错误B. 正确-选择：