Bnad 49.docx

Bnad 49.docx

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Bnad49

Band4-9

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

总分

分值

20

20

15

10

20

15

100

得分

PartIListeningcomprehension（20%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A）Themancouldcomesometimelater.

B）Thesizethemanwantswillarrivesoon.

C）Thesizeoftheskirtisailrightfortheman.

D）Themancouldbuyashirtofadifferentcolor.

2.A）Thewomanisfilmingthelake.

B）Thewomanisrunningtowardthelake.

C）Thewomancan'ttakeaphotooftheman.

D）Thewomaniswatchinganexcitingfilmwiththeman.

3.A）It'squietintherestaurant.

B）Therestaurantistoofarfromtheirschool.

C）Thepriceishighintherestaurant.D）Therestaurantservesgoodfood.

4.A）Onabusystreet.B）InaHongKonghotel.

C）Atanairport.D）Atabookingoffice.

5.A）Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.

B）Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.

C）Thewoman'sheadachewillgoawaybyitself.

D）Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.

6.A）PutoffhisappointmentwithMr.Johnson.

B）HelpmovethingstoMr.Johnson'soffice.

C）Helpthewomanmovetheitems.D）HurrytoMr.Johnson'soffice.

7.A）Themandidn'tpracticehardenough.B）Themanshouldfindanewpartner.

C）Themanshouldnotgiveup.D）Themanshouldnotdreamofbeingasuperstar.

8.A）Itdoesn'tappealtoher.B）It'sincrediblydelicious.

C）Shehasalreadytastedit.D）Thereisnomoreleft.

9.A）Themanisadiligentstudent.B）Themanhasbadstudyhabits.

C）Themanhasmadeamessofhismidtermexam.

D）Themanisusuallythelasttohandinhistestpaper.

10.A）ThemanhasfinishedMsassignment.

B）Themaniswillingtohelpthewoman.

C）Themanwilldrivethewomantoschool.

D）hemanislosingpatiencewiththewoman.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Theimportanceofgoodmanners.B）Theartofsayingthankyou.

C）Thesecretofstayingpretty.

D）Thedifferencebetweeneleganceandgoodmanners.

12.A）Theywerewillingtospendmoremoneyonclothes.

B）Theypaidmoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C）Theyweremoreawareofchangesinfashion.

D）Theywerenicerandgentler.

13.A）Byputtingonalittlemake-up.B）Bydecoratingourhomes.

C）Bybeingkindandgenerous.D）Bywearingfashionableclothes.

PassageTwo

Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）Childrendon'tgetenougheducationinsafety.

B）Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.

C）Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.

D）Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.

15.A）Theyshouldhelpmaintaintheequipment.

B）Theyshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.

C）Theyshouldstoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.

D）Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.

16.A）Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.

B）Theymaypanicinfrontofhighplaygroundequipment.

C）Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksintheplayground.

D）Theytendtostaywithinshoutingorrunningdistanceoftheirparents.

PassageThree

Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

17.A）It'sadmiredworldwide.B）Ittakesskill.

C）Itpayswell.D）It'safull-timejob.

18.A）Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.

B）Amotherwithababyinherarms.

C）Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.

D）Alonefemalewithahandbagatherrightside.

19.A）Asidepocketofhisjacket.C）Asidepocketofhistrousers.

B）Thetoppocketofhisjacket.D）Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.

20.A）Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.

B）HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.

C）Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.

D）Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.

PartIIReadingcomprehensive（20%）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyanddothemultiple-choicequestions.  

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Anotherculturalaspectofnonverbalcommunicationisonethatyoumightnotthinkabout:

space.Everypersonperceiveshimselftohaveasortofinvisibleshieldsurroundinghisphysicalbody.Whensomeonecomestooclose,hefeelsuncomfortable.Whenhebumpsontosomeone,hefeelsobligatedtoapologize.Butthesizeofaperson’s“comfortzone”dependsonhisculturalethnicorigin.Forexample,incasualconversation,manyAmericansstandaboutfourfeetapart.Inotherwords,theyliketokeepeachother“atarm’slength”,peopleinLatinorArabcultures,incontrast,standveryclosetoeachother,andtoucheachotheroften.IfsomeonefromoneofthoseculturesstandstooclosetoanAmericanwhileinconversation,theAmericanmayfeeluncomfortableandbackaway.

　　WhenAmericansaretalking,theyexpectotherstorespondtowhattheyaresaying.ToAmericans,politeconversationalistsempathizebydisplayingexpressionsofexcitementordisgust,shockorsadness.Peoplewitha“pokerface”,whoseemotionsarehiddenbyadeadpanexpression,arelookeduponwithsuspicion.Americansalsoindicatetheirattentivenessinaconversationbyraisingtheireyebrows,nodding,smilingpolitelyandmaintaininggoodeyecontact.Whereassomeculturesviewdirecteyecontactasimpoliteorthreatening,Americansseeitasasignofgenuinenessandhonesty.Ifapersondoesn’tlookyouintheeye,Americanmightsay,youshouldquestionhismotives—orassumethathedoesn’tlikeyou.Yetwithalltheconcernforeyecontact,Americansstillconsiderstaring—especiallyatstrangers—toberude.

21.Whattheauthordiscussedintheprevioussectionismostprobablyabout.

A）classificationofnonverbalcommunication

B）thereasonswhypeopleshouldthinkaboutspace

C）therelationshipbetweencommunicationandspace

D）someotherculturalaspectsofnonverbalcommunication

22.Howfarpeoplekeeptoeachotherwhiletalkingiscloselyassociatedwiththeir.

A）originB）cultureC）customD）nationality

23.WhenanItaliantalkstoanArabianoninformaloccasions,

A）hestandsaboutfourfeetaway.

B）“comfortzone”doesnotexist.

C）keepingcloseenoughispreferred.

D）communicationbarriersmayemerge.

24.A“pokerface”（Line3,Para.2）referstoafacewhichis.

A）attentiveB）emotionalC）suspiciousD）expressionless

25.Inaconversationbetweenfriends,Americansregarditassincereandtruthfulto

A）maintaindirecteyecontact

B）hideemotionswithadeadpanexpression

C）displayexcitementordisgust,shockorsadness

D）raisetheireyebrows,nodandsmilepolitely

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　WeallknowthatDNAhastheabilitytoidentifyindividualsbut,becauseitisinherited,therearealsoregionsoftheDNAstrandwhichcanrelateanindividualtohisorherfamily（immediateandextended）,tribalgroupandevenanentirepopulation.MolecularGenealogy（宗谱学）canusethisuniqueidentificationprovidedbythegeneticmarkerstolinkpeopletogetherintofamilytrees.Pedigrees（家谱）basedonsuchgeneticmarkerscanmeanabreakthroughforfamilytreeswhereinformationisincompleteormissingduetoadoption,illegitimacyorlackofrecords.TherearemanycommunitiesandpopulationswhichhavelostpreciousrecordsduetotragiceventssuchasthefireintheIrishcourtsduringCivilWarin1921orAmericanslavesforwhommanyrecordswereneverkeptinthefirstplace.

　　ThemainobjectiveoftheMolecularGenealogyResearchGroupistobuildadatabasecontainingover100,000DNAsamplesfromindividualsallovertheworld.Theseindividualswillhaveprovidedapedigreechartofatleastfourgenerationsandasmallbloodsample.Oncethedatabasehasenoughsamplestorepresenttheworldgeneticmake-up,itwilleventuallyhelpinsolvingmanyissuesregardinggenealogiesthatcouldnotbedonebyrelyingonlyontraditionalwrittenrecords.Theoretically,anyindividualwillsomedaybeabletotracehisorherfamilyoriginsthroughthisdatabase.

　　Inthemeantime,asthedatabaseisbeingcreated,moleculargenealogycanalreadyverifypossibleorsuspectedrelationshipsbetweenindividuals.“Forexample,iftwomensharingthesamelastnamebelievethattheyarerelated,butnowrittenrecordprovesthisrelationship,wecanverifythispossibilitybycollectingasampleofDNAfrombothandlookingforcommonmarkers（inthiscasewecanlookprimarilyattheYchromosome（染色体）,”explainsUgoA.Perego,amemberoftheBYUMolecularGenealogyresearchteam.

26.PeopleinalargeareamaypossessthesameDNAthreadbecause.

A）DNAischaracteristicofaregion

B）theyarebeyonddoubtofcommonancestry

C）DNAstrandhastheabilitytoidentifyindividuals

D）theiruniqueidentificationcanbeprovidedviaDNA

27.Thepossibleresearchoffamilytreesisbasedonthefactthat.

A）geneticshasachievedabreakthrough

B）geneticinformationcontainedinDNAcanberevealednow

C）eachindividualcarriesa