面对高考高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一.docx

面对高考高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一.docx

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面对高考高中英语阅读理解专讲专练一

高中英语阅读理解专讲专练[一]

先通读,后细读

阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。

首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。

因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。

如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。

对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。

如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。

在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。

PassageA

阅读理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解释wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（电冰箱.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.②Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled______.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause______.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater______.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

难句注释

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe

refrigerator.

我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。

Totalwords:

211

Readingtime:

______

Readingspeed:

______

②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃惊地听着这一切。

insurprise意为“吃惊地”。

PassageB

阅读理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijustdon'tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴帘,akindofstrangefemale（女voicestartedsinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.③

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:

30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.Iusuallywentintothe______whenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

难句注释

①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

Totalwords:

223

Readingtime:

______

Readingspeed:

______

②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。

bydoingsth.

通过做某事的方式。

PassageC

阅读理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信赖agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（经验andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

难句注释

①Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

Totalwords:

362

Readingtime:

______

Readingspeed:

______

andacceptme.总之,一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。

inshort意为“简而言之”。

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句,修饰someone。

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints（脚印.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回忆theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①I

didn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomyastonishment（惊讶,thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?

”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根据文章内容,选择正确答案:

1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.