高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx

高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx

《高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语专题二形容词和副词

专题二　形容词和副词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

内容

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

合计

预测热度

形容词和副词的词义辨析

在具体语境下形容词、副词基本词义的辨析

1

2

1

1

2

7

★★★

分析解读　从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。

和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。

考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。

【真题典例】

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一　常见形容词词义辨析

1.（2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30）Thesefiguresshouldbe　　　,forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars. 

A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate

答案　A　

2.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28）ApilotqualifiedfortheaircraftcarrierLiaoninghastobementallyandphysicallystrong,possess　　　flyingskillsandbefullydedicatedtohiscareer. 

A.arbitraryB.confidentialC.extraordinaryD.voluntary

答案　C　

3.（2018江苏镇江一模,34）Tobe　　　,theyhavetothinkaboutthefutureanddealwiththeproblemsinvolvingwastewater. 

A.sustainableB.authenticC.criticalD.innocent

答案　A　

4.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30）ProfessorStanleydidn’tagreewithallmypointsbutwroteavery　　　assessmentofmypaper. 

A.criticalB.ambiguousC.subjectiveD.generous

答案　D　

5.（2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27）Suewasgreatlyinspiredthoughshemade　　　improvementsinherEnglishwriting. 

A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable

答案　A　

6.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30）Althoughvaluesmaybe　　　,it’shelpfultosharethemwithyourpartnerforadditionalsupport. 

A.terminalB.personalC.crucialD.practical

答案　B　

7.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26）—Maryisalwayskindand　　　tothesufferingofothers. 

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive

答案　D　

8.（2017江苏镇江一模,33）Moreemployersnowofferstudentsfreshfromcollege　　　jobs,hopingtoseekoutexperiencedcandidates. 

A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.permanentD.primitive

答案　B　

9.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26）Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively　　　. 

A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative

答案　D　

考点二　常见副词词义辨析

1.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,26）FengXiaogang’slatestfilmYouth,nowaboxofficehit,　　　scheduledforreleaseonSept.29,washeldbackfortwomonths. 

A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually

答案　B　

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32）—Whatdoyouthinkofhersuggestion?

—　　　,itwouldbemuchmoresensibletotalkaboutitlater. 

A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly

答案　C　

3.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25）—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?

—Itsounds　　　marvelous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime. 

A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely

答案　A　

4.（2017江苏南京三模,27）Iftheythrowstonesatyou,don’tthrowback.Usethemtobuildyourownfoundation　　　. 

A.somehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless

答案　C　

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一　

1.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28）Peopleareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;　　　,theyremaintrapped. 

A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead

答案　B　

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22）ThemovieCocohastwo　　　themes—pursuingdreams,andhowwerememberlovedones—inacolorful,culturallyspecificpackage. 

A.contemporaryB.religiousC.historicalD.universal

答案　D　

3.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,23）Thankstotheeffortsofthelastthreeyears,therehasbeena　　　changeintheinfrastructureconstructionofourcity. 

A.tentativeB.confidentialC.fundamentalD.conventional

答案　C　

方法二　

1.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31）GuanghuaBookshopasastand-alonebookshopmayfacealoss,becauseprofitsfromsellingprintedbooksare　　　andrentsincentralLondonarehigh. 

A.slippyB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim

答案　D　

2.（2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21）ThescreenplayofTheGreatGatsbymanagestobe　　　tothespiritoftheoriginal,whichisappreciatedbymostoftheaudience. 

A.faithfulB.similarC.responsibleD.vital

答案　A　

3.（2017江苏联盟2月联考,32）—Davidisanewcomertosuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquite　　　tothetask. 

A.relevantB.accessibleC.equalD.unique

答案　C　

4.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25）Themanwasina　　　conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinthefarnorthofQueensland. 

A.skepticalB.criticalC.practicalD.physical

答案　B　

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,34）Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris　　　toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff. 

A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready

答案　B　

2.（2017江苏,34）Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But　　　explanationsarehardtofind. 

A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent

答案　A　

3.（2017江苏,29）OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated　　　PCsinsales. 

A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional

答案　D　

4.（2016江苏,31）Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost　　　statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected. 

A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary

答案　A　

5.（2015江苏,31）Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand　　　reviewofthecase. 

A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial

答案　A　

6.（2014江苏,28）Theidea“happiness”,　　　,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition. 

A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair

答案　B　

7.（2014江苏,32）Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbe　　　occupied. 

A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise

答案　D　

B组　统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2017天津,3）—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

—I’msorry,butheisnot　　　atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended. 

A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available

答案　D　

2.（2016浙江,13）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,　　　ifyouaretravellingathighspeed. 

A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merelyD.especially

答案　D　

3.（2016浙江,16）Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith　　　examples. 

A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal

答案　A　

4.（2015浙江,13）Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas　　　alive. 

A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently

答案　C　

5.（2015浙江,14）Listeningisthusanactive,nota　　　,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering. 

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

答案　D　

6.（2015安徽,31）Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither　　　orthroughtheircompanies. 

A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately

答案　C　

7.（2015湖北,28）Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis　　　tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint. 

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

答案　C　

8.（2014浙江,13）Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers　　　. 

A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefully

答案　A　

9.（2014安徽,27）Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme　　　aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere. 

A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed

答案　C　

10.（2014福建,24）Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa（n）　　　wayofreachingtargetcustomers. 

A.temporaryB.complexC.accurateD.efficient

答案　D　

11.（2014湖北,28）Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima　　　smileandlethimgo. 

A.wildB.tolerantC.gratefulD.cautious

答案　B　

12.（2014大纲全国,28）IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe　　　between50and60yearsofage. 

A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything

答案　A　

C组　教师专用题组

1.（2015安徽,26）I’mso　　　toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily. 

A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attractive

答案　C　

2.（2015福建,23）Itwas　　　ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried. 

A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous

答案　B　

3.（2015湖北,27）Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe　　　. 

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

答案　B　

4.（2014大纲全国,34）Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitand　　　sawhisfamily. 

A.frequentlyB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually

答案　B　

5.（2014江西,23）Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit　　　. 

A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead

答案　C　

6.（2014大纲全国,35）—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—Oh,nothing　　　. 

A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet

答案　A　

7.（2014安徽,33）It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,　　　,supplymorejobs. 

A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise

答案　C　

8.（2014湖北,27）Whatwasso　　　aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed. 

A.obviousB.impressiveC.essentialD.awful

答案　B　

9.（2014浙江,4）Joeisproudand　　　,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame. 

A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive

答案　C　

【三年模拟】

A组　2017—2019年模拟·基础题组

1.（2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21）OnSept.3,Chinahelda　　　militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar. 

A.dynamicB.historicalC.massiveD.countless

答案　C　

2.（2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17）Facinguptoyourproblems　　　runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout. 

A.morethanB.ratherthan

C.otherthanD.orrather

答案　B　

3.（2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26）—Youshouldnotbe　　　aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent. 

—Comeon,Mom;stopbeing　　　onmeallthetime. 

A.special;offensiveB.particular;hard

C.peculiar;keenD.especial;strict

答案　B　

4.（2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22）Weshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitude.　　　,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint. 

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover

答案　A　

5.（2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26）“Qianshui”,which　　　meansdiving,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutne