高考英语专题二 形容词和副词.docx

1、高考英语专题二 形容词和副词专题二形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度形容词和副词的词义辨析在具体语境下形容词、副词基本词义的辨析121127分析解读从近几年的江苏试题来看,形容词词义辨析仍会是考查内容,四个备选选项或意义接近,或词性相似,或有相同的搭配辨识和运用,另外,还应注意较常用形容词的特殊含义的运用。和形容词的词义辨析相比,副词的词义辨析在江苏高考题中出现的频率要低很多。考查的方向主要是副词的词义辨析和常用副词的特殊含义。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一常见形容词词义辨析1.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,30) These fi

2、gures should be , for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.precise B.flexible C.optional D.approximate答案A2.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,28) A pilot qualified for the aircraft carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career.

3、 A.arbitrary B.confidential C.extraordinary D.voluntary答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,34) To be , they have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water.A.sustainable B.authentic C.critical D.innocent答案A4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,30) Professor Stanley didnt agree with all my points but wrote

4、a very assessment of my paper. A.critical B.ambiguous C.subjective D.generous答案D5.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,27)Sue was greatly inspired though she madeimprovements in her English writing.A.modest B.brilliant C.tremendous D.considerable答案A6. (2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,30) Although values may be , its helpful to share

5、 them with your partner for additional support.A.terminal B.personal C.crucial D.practical答案B7.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,26) Mary is always kind andto the suffering of others. No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergic B.immune C.relevant D.sensitive答案D8.(2017江苏镇江一模,33)More employers now offer stud

6、ents fresh from collegejobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A.contemporary B.temporary C.permanent D.primitive答案B9.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,26)In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively .A.competitive B.comprehensive C.creative D.conservative

7、 答案D考点二常见副词词义辨析1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,26) Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box office hit, scheduled for release on Sept. 29, was held back for two months. A.casually B.originally C.temporarily D.eventually 答案B2.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion?, it would be much more sensible t

8、o talk about it later.A.Usually B.Generally C.Actually D.Exactly答案C3.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,25)What about a self-drive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?It soundsmarvelous, but I wont be available at that time.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely答案A4.(2017江苏南京三模,27) If they throw stones at you, dont throw

9、back. Use them to build your own foundation.A.somehow B.anyway C.instead D.nevertheless答案C炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,28) People are anxious to improve their circumstances, but are unwilling to improve themselves;, they remain trapped. A.besides B.therefore C.however D.instead答案B2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,22)

10、The movie Coco has twothemespursuing dreams, and how we remember loved onesin a colorful, culturally specific package.A.contemporary B.religious C.historical D.universal答案D3. (2017江苏南通第一次调研,23)Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been achange in the infrastructure construction of

11、 our city. A.tentative B.confidential C.fundamental D.conventional答案C方法二1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling printed books are and rents in central London are high.A.slippy B.handsome C.adequate D.slim答案D2.(2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,21)

12、The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to beto the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience. A.faithful B.similar C.responsible D.vital答案A3.(2017江苏联盟2月联考,32)David is a newcomer to such things.But I believe he is quiteto the task. A.relevant B.accessible C.equal D.uniq

13、ue答案C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,25)The man was in acondition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in the far north of Queensland. A.skeptical B.critical C.practical D.physical答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in suffi

14、cient training for his staff. A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready答案B2.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But explanations are hard to find.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent答案A3.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs de

15、ath, smart-phones defeatedPCs in sales. A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional答案D4.(2016江苏,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected. A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary答案A5.(2015江苏,31)The police offi

16、cers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case. A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial答案A6.(2014江苏,28)The idea“happiness”,will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair答案B7.(2014江苏,32)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill beoccupied. A.

17、also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2017天津,3)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is notat the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended. A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available答案D2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,if you are

18、 travelling at high speed. A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially答案D3.(2016浙江,16)In this article, you need to back up general statements withexamples. A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal答案A4.(2015浙江,13) Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand

19、that every bite put into our mouths wasalive. A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently答案C5.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering. A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive答案D6.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people

20、s home either or through their companies. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately答案C7.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said isto the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar答案C8.(2014浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to th

21、ink for themselves and not follow others. A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully答案A9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left meabout my future and about what I can do here. A.puzzled B.sensitive C.optimistic D.embarrassed答案C10.(2014福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popu

22、lar,the Internet is seen as a(n)way of reaching target customers. A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient答案D11.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him asmile and let him go. A.wild B.tolerant C.grateful D.cautious答案B12.(2014大纲全国,28)I think Mrs.Stark could be

23、between 50 and 60 years of age. A.anywhere B.anybody C.anyhow D.anything答案AC组教师专用题组1.(2015安徽,26)Im so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive答案C2.(2015福建,23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

24、A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.generous答案B3.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable答案B4.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit andsaw his family.A.frequently B.seld

25、om C.always D.usually答案B5.(2014江西,23)Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldnt have found it.A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead答案C6.(2014大纲全国,35)What did you do last weekend?Oh,nothing.A.much B.else C.ever D.yet答案A7.(2014安徽,33)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the mark

26、et place and,supply more jobs.A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise答案C8.(2014湖北,27)What was soabout Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.obvious B.impressive C.essential D.awful答案B9.(2014浙江,4)Joe is proud and,never admitting he is wrong and always lo

27、oking for someone else to blame.A.strict B.sympathetic C.stubborn D.sensitive答案C【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组1.(2019届江苏邳州四中阶段练习,21)On Sept. 3, China held a military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fa

28、scist War.A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless答案C2.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,17)Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A.more than B.rather thanC.other than D.or rather答案B3.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)You should not be about what you eat and wear and

29、pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.Come on, Mom;stop being on me all the time.A.special;offensive B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen D.especial;strict答案B4.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,22)We should learn to accept the good with gratitude., we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover答案A5.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,26)“Qianshui”, which means diving, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but ne