学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit 4 单元检测B Word版含答案.docx
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学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit4单元检测BWord版含答案
第四单元检测（B）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
一、听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
Doyoulikemynewdress?
M:
Youlookreallyprettyinit.
1.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthewoman’sdress?
A.Hethinksitpretty.
B.Hethinksitbad.
C.Hethinksitkidding.
答案:
A
W:
Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
M:
Iamajournalist.
2.What’stheman’sjob?
A.Atraveler. B.Ateacher. C.Anewsreporter.
答案:
C
M:
Whoisthatgirloverthere?
W:
Whichone?
M:
Theoneinyellow.
3.What’sthegirlwearing?
A.Abluedress.B.Areddress.C.Ayellowdress.
答案:
C
M:
It’stoobeautifuladaytowasteindoors.
W:
You’reright.Let’smakethemostofit.
4.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodo?
A.Workinthelibrary.
B.Spendsometimeoutdoors.
C.Visitamuseum.
答案:
B
M:
DidyouseethemovieonChannel8lastnight?
Itwasreallywonderful.
W:
No,Imissedit.Iwentshoppingwithmyaunt.
5.Wheredidthemanseethefilm?
A.Inacinema.B.OnTV.C.Inashop.
答案:
B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~8题。
M:
Thebusistwentyminuteslate.
W:
Busesalwaysseemtobelate.
M:
Iknowwhatyoumean.Bytheway,mynameisTom.
W:
I’mMary.Areyoustudyingattheuniversity?
M:
Yeah.I’mstudyingtobealawyer.
6.Accordingtotheregulartimeschedule,whenshouldthebuscometothisbusstop?
A.Twentyminutesago.
B.Twentyminuteslate.
C.Attwentypastnine.
答案:
A
7.What’sthegirl’sname?
A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Margie.
答案:
A
8.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenheleavestheuniversity?
A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Alawyer.
答案:
C
听第7段对话,回答第9~11题。
M:
I’mreallysorry,butIcan’tmakeittonight.
W:
Oh.Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingtheexhibitionwithyou.
M:
Iwastoo,butIhavetoteachaclasstonight.
W:
Iunderstand.
M:
Maybewecanmakeitnextweek.
W:
I’dlikethat.
9.Whatwerethemanandthewomangoingtodotonight?
A.Theyweregoingtoseeanexhibition.
B.Theyweregoingtoattendalecture.
C.Theyweregoingtoaconcerttogether.
答案:
A
10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotonight?
A.Tohavedinnerwithafriend.
B.Toteachthestudents.
C.Toaccompanysomeguests.
答案:
B
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresult?
A.Understandable.
B.Awful.
C.Unacceptable.
答案:
A
听第8段对话,回答第12~14题。
W:
Right,sir.What’stheproblem?
M:
Well,mycar’sjuststopped.Iwasdrivingalongandtheenginecutoutanditjuststopped,andIcan’tstartitagain.
W:
Er,whatdoyoumeanitstopped?
Haveyourunoutofpetrol?
M:
No,that’snotpossible.IfilleduplastnightandIhaven’tdrivenveryfar.
W:
Right,isthebatteryworking?
M:
Well,ImeanIdon’tthinkso.Thelightsareworkingandtheradio’sonandI’velookedatitanditlooksOK,Ithink.
W:
Hmm.Hasitbeenraining?
M:
Yes,it’spouringdown.
W:
Well,itcouldbethedistributor.Haveyouhadalookatthat?
M:
Ohgosh,no.I’mnotsurewherethatis.Inevertouchthingslikethat.Isitserious?
W:
No,notreally,butdon’tworry.We’llcomeoutandhavealook.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Closefriends.
B.Customerandmechanic.
C.Customerandsaleswoman.
答案:
B
13.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasdriving?
A.Thecarsuddenlystopped.
B.Thecarrandownthehill.
C.Thecarsuddenlycaughtfire.
答案:
A
14.What’sprobablywrongwiththecar?
A.Something’swrongwiththebattery.
B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.
C.Something’swrongwiththedistributor.
答案:
C
听第9段对话,回答第15~17题。
W:
Firstofall,I’dlikeyoutotellmeabitaboutwhatyou’vebeendoing.
M:
Well,IleftschoolafterI’ddonemyA-levels.
W:
Whatsubjectsdidyoutake?
M:
French,Germanandart.
W:
Art?
M:
Well,Ireallywanttostudyart.Butafriendofmyfather’sofferedmeajob—he’sanaccountantinthecity.
W:
Isee.Inyourapplication,yousaythatyouonlyspentninemonthswiththisfirmofaccountants.Whywasthat?
M:
Well,tobequitehonest,Ididn’tlikeit—soIgotaplaceattheArtCollegeayearago.
W:
Didyourfathermind?
M:
Well,hewasratherdisappointedatfirst.He’sanaccountanttoo,yousee.
W:
Haveyouanybrothersorsisters?
M:
Twobrothers,bothatschool.One’stwelve,andtheother’sfifteen.
W:
Right!
Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?
M:
Ilikejazzandfolkmusic.Igotothetheateroccasionallyandactabitmyself.Ireadquitealot,andI’vedoneabitofphotography.Also,I’vetraveled.
W:
Veryinteresting,MrStone.Ithinkthat’sallIwanttoaskaboutyourbackground.
15.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.They’retalkingabouteachother’sfamily.
B.Oneisaskingabouttheother’sfamilybackground.
C.Oneisinterviewingtheother.
答案:
C
16.Whydidn’tthemancontinuehisstudyafterhefinishedhisschool?
A.Afriendofhisfather’sofferedhimajob.
B.Hehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.
C.Hisfatherwouldn’tlikehimtostudyart.
答案:
A
17.Whatwastheman’splaceinthefamily?
A.Hewasthebreadearnerinthefamily.
B.Hewastheoldestsoninthefamily.
C.Hewashisfather’sfavouriteson.
答案:
B
听第10段独白,回答第18~20题。
NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemademistakeswhileoperatingonapatient.Hefeltsurehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson’shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.WhenheturnedtohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon,Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.Johnsonfeltinhispocket.“Oh,dear,”hesaid,“I’veforgottenmymoney.”“That’sallright,”Dr.Turnersaid,“I’llpaythebill.”Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.
18.WhydidDr.Turnerdecidetoleavehispresentjob?
A.Becausehehadneverbeentrusted.
B.Becausehebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfuture.
C.Becausehethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave.
答案:
B
19.Whatdidthetwodoctorsspendmostoftheafternoontalkingabout?
A.Thetownanditspeople.
B.Healthmatters.
C.Foodanddrink.
答案:
A
20.Whatdidthestorysuggest?
A.Thetwodoctorswouldbecomefriends.
B.Thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogether.
C.Dr.Turnerdecidedtotakethejob.
答案:
B
二、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
KrakatauVolcano（喀拉喀托火山）isonasmallislandinIndonesia.Ithadbeenpeacefulforabout200yearsbeforeiterupted（爆发）in1883.
ThefirstsignsoftheactivityofthevolcanoappearedinMay1883,whenfireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.GreatnoisecouldbeheardeveninJakarta,ahundredmilesaway.Latertheactivitygrewmuchgreater.Thepeak（山顶）wascoveredwithsmokeandfire;thesmokeatonetimewasseventeenmileshighintheair.Thelava—softandhotrock—shotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.
Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.Asitgrewbiggerandbiggerwiththeeruption,theseawatergotintoit.Whentheseawaterreachedthelavainsidethevolcano,itmadetheupperpartofthelavacolderandharder.Andthissealedoff（封住）therestofthelavabelow.Astheinsideofthelavacouldnotbreakthroughtheseal,thepressure（压力）builtupuntilthemountainblewup.
Theeruptionofthevolcanowasfollowedbyseveralearthquakeswhichbroughtaboutbadresults.About36,000peoplewerekilledandmanytownsandvillagesneartheseawerecompletelydestroyedbythegreatwaveswhichtheearthquakescaused.
21.Givethecorrectorderofthecourseofvolcanoeruption.
①Thepeakwascoveredwithsmokeandfire.
②Fireandsmokecouldbeseenatthetopofthemountain.
③Greatnoisecouldbeheardahundredmilesaway.
④Thelavashotupintotheairandrolleddownthesidesofthemountain.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④
C.②③①④D.④①③②
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
从文章第二段的描述可知顺序为②③①④。
22.WhatmadeKrakatauVolcanoerupt?
A.Theseawaterwhichwentintothevolcano.
B.Thelava.
C.Thepressurewhichwasbiggerandbigger.
D.Alloftheabovetogether.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
由文章第三段可知该火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因造成的。
23.Whereisthemouthofthevolcano?
A.Atthepeakofthemountain.
B.Onthesideofthemountainnearthesea.
C.Atthefootofthemountain.
D.Insidethemountain.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句话“Themouthofthevolcanowasnotatthepeakofthemountainbutonitsside,closetothesea.”可判断答案为B项。
B
“Earthquake!
”thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsill（窗沿）behindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.
Myfingersshook,graspedthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazycrawl.
Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.
Icriedaloud,“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme.I’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!
”
Ihunched（弓起背部）forwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagai
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