学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit 4 单元检测B Word版含答案.docx

1、学年新培优同步人教版高中英语必修一练习Unit 4 单元检测B Word版含答案第四单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Do you like my new dress?M:You look really pretty in it.1.Whats the mans opinion about the womans

2、dress?A.He thinks it pretty.B.He thinks it bad.C.He thinks it kidding.答案:AW:What do you do for a living?M:I am a journalist.2.Whats the mans job?A.A traveler.B.A teacher.C.A news reporter.答案:CM:Who is that girl over there?W:Which one?M:The one in yellow.3.Whats the girl wearing?A.A blue dress. B.A r

3、ed dress. C.A yellow dress.答案:CM:Its too beautiful a day to waste indoors.W:Youre right.Lets make the most of it.4.What are the man and the woman going to do?A.Work in the library.B.Spend some time outdoors.C.Visit a museum.答案:BM:Did you see the movie on Channel 8 last night?It was really wonderful.

4、W:No,I missed it.I went shopping with my aunt.5.Where did the man see the film?A.In a cinema. B.On TV. C.In a shop.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第68题。M:The bus is twenty min

5、utes late.W:Buses always seem to be late.M:I know what you mean.By the way,my name is Tom.W:Im Mary.Are you studying at the university?M:Yeah.Im studying to be a lawyer.6.According to the regular time schedule,when should the bus come to this bus stop?A.Twenty minutes ago.B.Twenty minutes late.C.At

6、twenty past nine.答案:A7.Whats the girls name?A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Margie.答案:A8.What does the boy want to be when he leaves the university?A.An engineer. B.A professor. C.A lawyer.答案:C听第7段对话,回答第911题。M:Im really sorry,but I cant make it tonight.W:Oh.I was looking forward to seeing the exhibition with you.

7、M:I was too,but I have to teach a class tonight.W:I understand.M:Maybe we can make it next week.W:Id like that.9.What were the man and the woman going to do tonight?A.They were going to see an exhibition.B.They were going to attend a lecture.C.They were going to a concert together.答案:A10.What does t

8、he man have to do tonight?A.To have dinner with a friend.B.To teach the students.C.To accompany some guests.答案:B11.What does the woman think of the result?A.Understandable.B.Awful.C.Unacceptable.答案:A听第8段对话,回答第1214题。W:Right,sir.Whats the problem?M:Well,my cars just stopped.I was driving along and the

9、 engine cut out and it just stopped,and I cant start it again.W:Er,what do you mean it stopped?Have you run out of petrol?M:No,thats not possible.I filled up last night and I havent driven very far.W:Right,is the battery working?M:Well,I mean I dont think so.The lights are working and the radios on

10、and Ive looked at it and it looks OK,I think.W:Hmm.Has it been raining?M:Yes,its pouring down.W:Well,it could be the distributor.Have you had a look at that?M:Oh gosh,no.Im not sure where that is.I never touch things like that.Is it serious?W:No,not really,but dont worry.Well come out and have a loo

11、k.12.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Close friends.B.Customer and mechanic.C.Customer and saleswoman.答案:B13.What happened when the man was driving?A.The car suddenly stopped.B.The car ran down the hill.C.The car suddenly caught fire.答案:A14.Whats probably wrong with the car?A.Some

12、things wrong with the battery.B.It runs out of petrol.C.Somethings wrong with the distributor.答案:C听第9段对话,回答第1517题。W:First of all,Id like you to tell me a bit about what youve been doing.M:Well,I left school after Id done my A-levels.W:What subjects did you take?M:French,German and art.W:Art?M:Well,I

13、 really want to study art.But a friend of my fathers offered me a jobhes an accountant in the city.W:I see.In your application,you say that you only spent nine months with this firm of accountants.Why was that?M:Well,to be quite honest,I didnt like itso I got a place at the Art College a year ago.W:

14、Did your father mind?M:Well,he was rather disappointed at first.Hes an accountant too,you see.W:Have you any brothers or sisters?M:Two brothers,both at school.Ones twelve,and the others fifteen.W:Right!What do you do in your spare time?M:I like jazz and folk music.I go to the theater occasionally an

15、d act a bit myself.I read quite a lot,and Ive done a bit of photography.Also,Ive traveled.W:Very interesting,Mr Stone.I think thats all I want to ask about your background.15.What are the two speakers doing?A.Theyre talking about each others family.B.One is asking about the others family background.

16、C.One is interviewing the other.答案:C16.Why didnt the man continue his study after he finished his school?A.A friend of his fathers offered him a job.B.He had to work to support his family.C.His father wouldnt like him to study art.答案:A17.What was the mans place in the family?A.He was the bread earne

17、r in the family.B.He was the oldest son in the family.C.He was his fathers favourite son.答案:B听第10段独白,回答第1820题。Nothing was going right for Dr.Turner at the hospital.He made mistakes while operating on a patient.He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job.One day he learned fro

18、m the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner.The doctor,whose name was Johnson,lived in Thorby,a small town in the north of England.A few days later Dr.Turner went to Thorby,and arrived at Dr.Johnsons home early in the afternoon.Though old and a little deaf,Dr.Johnson still had a good brain.H

19、e kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people.When he turned to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London,Dr.Turner noticed that Dr.Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines.They had an excellent meal.When the bill was brought,Dr.Johnson felt

20、 in his pocket.“Oh,dear,”he said,“Ive forgotten my money.” “Thats all right,”Dr.Turner said,“Ill pay the bill.”As he did so,he began to wonder whether Dr.Johnson was worthy of trust.18.Why did Dr.Turner decide to leave his present job?A.Because he had never been trusted.B.Because he believed it offe

21、red little hope for his future.C.Because he thought the hospital would like him to leave.答案:B19.What did the two doctors spend most of the afternoon talking about?A.The town and its people.B.Health matters.C.Food and drink.答案:A20.What did the story suggest?A.The two doctors would become friends.B.Th

22、e two doctors would not work together.C.Dr.Turner decided to take the job.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKrakatau Volcano (喀拉喀托火山)is on a small island in Indonesia.It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted (爆发)in 1883.The first signs o

23、f the activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883,when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain.Great noise could be heard even in Jakarta,a hundred miles away.Later the activity grew much greater.The peak (山顶)was covered with smoke and fire;the smoke at one time was seventeen miles

24、high in the air.The lavasoft and hot rockshot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption,the sea water got into it.When the sea water reached th

25、e lava inside the volcano,it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder.And this sealed off(封住)the rest of the lava below.As the inside of the lava could not break through the seal,the pressure (压力)built up until the mountain blew up.The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthqu

26、akes which brought about bad results.About 36,000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves which the earthquakes caused.21.Give the correct order of the course of volcano eruption.The peak was covered with smoke and fire.Fire and smoke

27、could be seen at the top of the mountain.Great noise could be heard a hundred miles away.The lava shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.A. B.C. D.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第二段的描述可知顺序为。22.What made Krakatau Volcano erupt?A.The sea water which went into the volcano.B.The lava.C.The pres

28、sure which was bigger and bigger.D.All of the above together.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由文章第三段可知该火山爆发是A、B、C三项共同作用的结果,并非由其中的一项原因造成的。23.Where is the mouth of the volcano?A.At the peak of the mountain.B.On the side of the mountain near the sea.C.At the foot of the mountain.D.Inside the mountain.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第

29、一句话“The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side,close to the sea.”可判断答案为B项。B“Earthquake!” the word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I

30、twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill (窗沿) behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook,grasped the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal.I loo

31、ked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy crawl.My grip froze me to the windowsill.I cried aloud,“Im going to die.Im going to die.Save me.Im not ready to die.Im not ready!”I hunched (弓起背部) forward on my knees and pressed my face agai