BEC精华资料合集10.docx

BEC精华资料合集10.docx

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BEC精华资料合集10

IT（n.）（=InformationTechnology）信息技术

item[]（n.）1.anobjectforsale商品

[例]Thisitemisoutofstock.

2.pieceofinformation一条（信息）

[例]itemsonthebalancesheet

itinerary[]（n.）aguidebookfortravelers旅行指南

[例]Pleasekindlyrefertoouritineraryforyourtrip.

J

jargon[]（n.）thespecializedortechnicallanguageofatrade,profession,orsimilargroup行话，术语

[例]businessjargon

[同义词]lingo

jetlagdelayedphysicaleffectsoftiredness,etcfeltafteralongflightbyplane飞机时差反应

jobbing[]（n.）systemofproductionforone-offorsmallorders做零活的

[例]Heisnowactingasajobbingprinter.

jobdescriptionwrittenstatementofwhatthejobholderactuallydoes,howheorshedoesit,andunderwhatconditionsthejobisperformed职位描述

joblot（n.）smallnumberofaparticularpartorproductthatisproducedatonetime货品（整批的）

[例]Howmanyarethejoblotproducedthistime?

jobmobilityabilitytomovefromoneplacetoanothertotakeuporperformajob工作机动性，工作变动

[例]SeveraldaysagoshegotajobmobilityfromAVONtoLOREAL.

jobrotationmovementbetweendepartmentswithinanorganization岗位轮换

[例]Jobrotationaimstofamiliarizethetraineeswiththeproblemsofeachdepartment.

jobsatisfactionfeelingofcontentmentfromdoingajobwell工作满意度

[例]Inpursuingmassmedia,Igetafulljobsatisfaction.

jobshop（n.）departmentorworkshoporganizedaroundaparticularpieceofequipmentoraparticularoperation加工车间

[例]Youshouldhavedoneitinthatjobshop.

joint[]（adj.）combined,sharedbetweentwoormoreparties合办的

[例]Since1980’s,moreandmorejointventureshaveestablishedinChinawhichemployedmillionsoflocalintellects.

[同义词]combined,united,joined

jointbankaccountbankaccountoftwoormorepeople共同银行帐户

[例]Thecoupleopenedajointbankaccount.

jointventure（n.）agreementbetweentwoormorecompaniestocooperateinalargebusinessproject合资

[例]Itbelongstoajointventurecompany.

journal[]（n.）professionalmagazine期刊

[例]3years’readingofeconomicaljournalbenefitsmealot.

[同义词]periodical

jump（v）（ofamounts,prices,values）tomovesuddenlyupward暴涨

[例]Inthatinflation,pricesofmostcommoditiesjumped.

junkbonds（n.pl）bondsraisedasdebenturesagainstthesecurityofacompanyabouttobetakenover后保债券

junkmail（n.）directmailadvertisingwhichisunrequestedandunwanted邮寄宣传品（通常为人们不需要的）

[例]Thisisajunkmailthatcannotbedeliveredproperly.

jurisdiction[]（n.）legalpower权限

[例]Theyhavethejurisdictiontosuperviseyou.

[同义词]authority

just-in-time（n.）systemtokeepinventoryatminimumlevelbyhavingmaterialarriveateachoperationjustintimetobeused零库存管理

[例]Just-in-timesystemreducesthecostofstockandincreasestheflexibilityofmanagement.

K

key[]（adj.）important,main重要的，主要的

[例]Thisclientisakeyaccount；keypoints

kickback（n）areturnofapercentageofasumofmoneyalreadyreceived,typicallyasaresultofpressure,coercion,orasecretagreement回扣

[例]Hewaschargedwithreceivingkickbacksfromlocalbusinessmen.

knockdown[]（adj.）（ofprices）verylow（价格）极低的

[例]Youbuytherightforitsknockdownprice.

knowhow/know-how（n.）knowledgeabouthowsomethingworks,expertise专有知识

[例]Sheissuchaquicklearnerthatshehasgraspedalltheknowhowofherjobinjust2weeks.

[同义词]expertise

L

label[]1.（n.）smallpieceofcardormaterialattachedtoproducttoshowname,priceetc标签.

[同义词]tag,remark,brand

2.（v.）putamarkeronaproduct贴标签

[例]Therightproductsarealllabeledwiththecapitalletter“R”.

labour[]（n.）work劳动（力）

[例]Withtheeconomydevelopmentweshouldchangethelabor-intensiveeconomytoacapital-intensiveone.

labourmarket（n.）supplyofworkersavailabletowork劳动市场

labourrelations（n.pl）relationsbetweenmanagementandworkers劳资关系

labourshortage（n.）situationwheretherearenotenoughworkers劳动力短缺

[例]ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabourshortage.

laptop（n.）notebook便携式电脑

laserprinter激光打印机

launch[]1.（v.）introduceanewproductonthemarket投放

2.（n.）introductionofnewproduct投放

[例]Thelaunchofthenewproductwasverysuccessful.

launder[]（v）toprocessillegallyobtainedmoney,egbypayingitintoaforeignbankandtransferringittoalocalbank洗钱

[例]Heisconvincedoflaunderingmoneyobtainedfromthesaleofdrugs.

lay-off/layoff1.（n.）actionofstoppingaworker’semploymentforatime,especiallywhenthereislittleworktodo临时解雇

[例]Thelargescalelayoffofthisareacausedaworkers’strike.

2.（v.）dismisstemporarily临时解雇

layout[]（n.）arrangementofequipmentandtools布局，设计

[例]Theydealtwellwiththelayoutofequipmentandtools.

lead[]（v.）1.bethefirstand/orthebest领导

[例]Thecompanyleadstheworldindesign.

2.manage/direct领导,管理

[例]Heiswell-qualifiedtoleadtheteam.

leader[]（n.）personwhomanagesordirects领导者

leadership[]（n.）qualityorabilitytomanageorleadothers领导才能

[例]YoushouldpossessleadershipifyouwanttopursueMBA.

leading[]（adj.）havingapositioninthelead;foremost第一位的，领导性的

[例]leadingbanks

leadtime（n.）timeneededtoperformanactivity产品从订货到交付之间的时间

[例]Actuallyweneedalongleadtimetoperformit.

leaflet[]（n.）smallsheetofprintedpaperusedtoadvertise传单

[例]Theydistributedleafletsinthestreet.

lease[]（n.）contractforrentingpropertyorequipment租约

[例]Accordingtothebilateralagreement,theleaseofthislandwilllast5years.

leasehold[]（n.）propertyheldbylease通过租契获得的财产

leaver[]（n.）personwholeavesacompany’semployment离职者

[例]Ourmainproblemisthelargenumberofleaversthisyear.

ledger[]（n.）bookinwhichaccountsarewritten分类帐

[例]Pleasechecktheledgeragain,andthebosswillseeittomorrow.

nominalledger（n.）recordofacompany’sincomeandexpenditurebynamedaccounts,departments名目帐项总帐

purchaseledger（n.）recordofexpenditure进货分类帐

salesledger（n.）recordofsales销货帐

legal[]（adj.）madeaccordingtothelaw合法的

[例]Smugglingisnotlegal.

[同义词]legitimate,licit,lawful

legislation[]（n.）law法规

[例]Allthecitizenshavetocomplywiththelegislation.

leisureindustrysectorsprovidingentertainmentservice娱乐产业

lender[]（n.）personwholendmoney贷方

lessee[]（n.）personwhopaysforalease承租人

[例]Forthelessee,aleaseagreementpermitsrepaidreplacementofobsoleteequipment.

[同义词]tenant

lessor[]（n.）personwhoreceivesmoneyforalease出租人

[例]Thelessorandthelesseeherebyagreetoenterintothiscontractunderthefollowingtermsandconditions.

[同义词]landlord,landlady

let（v）toallowsomeonetouseahouse,aroom,anoffice,etcinreturnforpaymentofrent出租

[例]Inordertoreduceouroverhead,wewillletpartsofourofficespaceinthecitycenter.

[同义词]lease,rent

letterhead[]（n.）nameandaddressofacompanyprintedoncorrespondencepaper信头

[例]Youcanwritebacktomereferringtotheletterhead.

leverage[]（n.）alsofinancialleveragethedegreetowhichaninvestororbusinessisutilizingborrowedmoney财务杠杆

[例]Companiesthatarehighlyleveragedmaybeatriskofbankruptcyiftheyareunabletomakepaymentsontheirdebt;theymayalsobeunabletofindnewlendersinthefuture.

liability[]（n.）legalobligation责任

[例]Ourliabilityislimited.

[同义词]responsibility,duty

liabilities（n.pl）debtsofabusiness负债

[例]Thecompanycannotaffordsuchlargeliabilities.

licence[]（n.）[USlicense]officialdocumentwhichgivespermission执照

[例]Youneedanimportlicence.

[同义词]certificate,warrant,permit

license[]（v.）[USlicence]givepermission许可

licensee[]（n.）personwhoisgivenpermission获许可的人

licensor（n.）personwhogivespermission许可人

lifecycle（n.）conceptofshowingthedifferentstagesinaproduct’slife产品生命周期

[例]Usually,thematurestageisthemostimportantinthelifecycleofaproduct.

line[]（n.）1.merchandiseorservicesofasimilarorrelatednature系列产品

[例]acompletelineofsmalltools

[同义词]series,sequence

2.Anorderedsystemofoperationsthatallowsasequentialmanufactureorassemblyofgoodsatallorvariousstagesofproduction.流水生产线

[例]productionline

lineprocess（n.）assembly-lineprocess,productionprocesswheretheworkpassesfromoneworkertothenext,usuallyalongamovingbelt,untilitisfinished流水线加工

[例]Youshouldattimesmentiontheworkerstoseetothelineprocess.

lineworker（n.）workeronanassembly-line流水线工人

[例]Howmanylineworkersdoyouhavealtogether?

liquid[]（adj.）easytorealize易兑现的

[例]Liquidassets

liquidity[]（n.）havingassetswhichcanbeconvertedintocash资产折现力

[例]Liquidityisanindextomeasuretheextentonekindofassetmovesintonewinvestmentopportunities.

liquidate[]（v.）closeacompanyandsellitsassets清算

liquidation[]（n.）processofclosingacompany清算

[例]Thebusinesswentintoliquidation.

liquidator[]（n.）personwhosupervisestheliquidationofacompany清算人

listed[]（adj.）registered列出的,上市的

[例]Sharescanbeboughtinlistedcompanies.

listedcompany（n）acompanywhosesharesarerecordedonthemainmarketofastockexchange上市公司

[例]Thatfirmisamongthelistedcompanies.

listing[]（n.）officiallistofcompanieswhosesharescanbeboughtorsoldontheStockExchange列表

literature[]（n.）w