东大大学英语统考在线练习题19客观题.docx

东大大学英语统考在线练习题19客观题.docx

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东大大学英语统考在线练习题19客观题

1.  

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspainsandthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild–—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:

heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.       

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

1）. Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey________.

A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit 

B.

valuethepresent

C.arenolongeryoung

D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

2）. Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto_________.

A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses  

B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C.

lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers 

D.facealotofdifficulties

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

3）. Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat________.

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.

theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

4）. Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_________.

A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem

B.theyarefreetodowrong

C.

theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem

D.thingsarenewtothem

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

5）. WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?

A.Hardwork.

B.Beingfreefromtroubles.

C.

Wealth. 

D.Health.

正确答案：

C      满分：

2  分

2.  

Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitandaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

   Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.

   Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

1）. Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?

A.

“Rememberedhistory”,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

2）. WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.

A.

 therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D. thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3）. “Rememberedhistory”refersto_______.

A.

historybasedonaperson’simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

4）. “Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.

A.

itiswrittendown 

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue     

D.peopleareinterestedinit

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.

A.

keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B. notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars

C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings

D.mademoresongsanddances

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

3.  

Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas“regular”coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance（introductionstage）.Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced（stageofrapidgrowth）.Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff（stageofmaturity）.Saleswentintoaslightdecline（衰退）whenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced（stageofdecline）.

   Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:

Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?

   Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.

   Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.

1）. Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill__________.

A.

 decreasegradually   

B.becomeunstable

C.improveenormously      

D. remainatthesamelevel

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

2）. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis___________.

A.

usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes

B.oftenmoreexpensivethanoldones

C.ofteninferiortooldonesatfirst

D. noteasilyacceptedbythepublic

正确答案：

D      满分：

2  分

3）. Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto__________.

A.

 workoutmarketingpolicies

B.increaseitspopularity

C.promoteitsproduction     

D.speedupitslifecycle

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

4）. Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”（Line4,Para.2）toshowtheimportanceof___________.

A.

increasingusageamongstudents

B.exploringnewmarketsections

C.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheold

D.servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds

正确答案：

B      满分：

2  分

5）. Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,U.S.automakersare___________.

A.

improvingproductquality

B.modernizingproductstyle

C.re-positioningtheirproductinthemarket

D. increasingproductfeatures

正确答案：

A      满分：

2  分

4.  

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched（草盖的）roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles（英论诸岛）.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（独自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMidd