山东省潍坊市重点中学学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊市重点中学学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市重点中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期入学考试
英语试题
第I卷(共105分)
一、语法和词汇知识
1.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolorTVprogrambegantobebroadcastintheworld.
A.that,whichB./,/C.that,thatD.which,that
2.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters________tolandonthatearthquakestrickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.
A.attemptedB.managedC.succeededD.pretended
3.Generallyspeaking,themoreyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof________.
A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked
4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthatforthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
5.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.
—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.
A.RatherthanB.OwingtoC.ExceptforD.Apartfrom
6.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.
A.meaningB.useC.funD.sense
7.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.
A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked
8.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.
A.AccusedB.AccusingC.ToaccuseD.Havingaccused
9.Afteralongtravel,hegothome,hungrilyandtiredly,then________.
A.wasillB.fellillC.gotanillD.feltill
10.______allhishomework,Jimbegantolistentoclassicalmusic.
A.FinishedB.FinishingC.HavingfinishedD.Beingfinished
11.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.
A.wasB.wereC.beingD.is
12.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.
A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed
13.Welovemanykindsofmusic,suchaslightmusicandclassicalmusic,butwelovepopmusic________.
A.apartfromB.ontheonehandC.inparticularD.otherthan
14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire
15.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel______consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn_______theriseoftemperature.
A.is;causesB.are;resultsinC.is;leadstoD.are;resultsfrom
二、完形填空
Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I_16tolookaroundwhenagentlehand17myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little18ladylookingupatmewithasmile.
Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?
”Ilaughedand19responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!
”andshegavemeagiant(巨大的)squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent20?
”Iasked.“Ialways21havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting22!
”shetoldme.
Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe23herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe24oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe25madefriendswherevershewent.
Atthe26ofthesemester(学期)weinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet(宴会).I’ll27forgetwhatshetaughtus.Whenshewasintroduced,frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher28andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we29oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying30,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto31andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou32yourdreams,youdie.”
OneweekaftergraduationRosedied33inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto(悼念)thewonderfulwomanwhotaught34examplethatit’snevertoo35tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
16.A.laydownB.stoodupC.felloffD.wentout
17.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped
18.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted
19.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically
20.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year
21.A.talkedaboutB.triedoutC.lookedforwardD.dreamedof
22.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they
23.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated
24.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road
25.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely
26.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top
27.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already
28.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes
29.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay
30.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young
31.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout
32.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep
33.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully
34.A.toB.forC.inD.by
35.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late
三、阅读理解
A
ThePealeswereafamousfamilyofAmericanartists.CharlesWillsonPealeisbestrememberedforhisportraitsofleadingfiguresoftheAmericanRevolution.HepaintedportraitsofFranklinandJeffersonandoveradozenofGeorgeWashington.Hislife-sizeportraitofhissonsRaphaelleandTitianwassorealisticthatGeorgeWashingtonreportedlyoncetippedhishattothefiguresinthepicture.
CharlesWillsonPealegaveuppaintinginhismiddleageanddevotedhislifetothePealemuseum,whichhefoundedinPhiladelphia.Theworld’sfirstpopularmuseumofartandnaturalsciencemainlycoveredpaintingsbyPealeandhisfamilyaswellasdisplaysofanimalsintheirnaturalsettings.Pealefoundtheanimalshimselfandfoundamethodtomaketheexhibitsmorelifelike.Themuseum’smostpopulardisplaywastheskeleton(骷髅)ofahuge,extinctelephant,whichPealeunearthedonaNewYorkfarmin1801.
ThreeofPeale’sseventeenchildrenwerealsofamousartists.PaphaellePealeoftenpaintedstilllivesofflowers,fruit,andcheese.HisbrotherRembrandtstudiedunderhisfatherandpaintedportraitsofmanynotedpeople,includingoneofGeorgeWashington.Anotherbrother,RubensPeale,paintedmostlylandscapesandportraits.
JamesPeale,thebrotherofCharlesWillsonPeale,specializedinminiatures(小画像).HisdaughterSarahMiriamPealewasprobablythefirstprofessionalfemaleportraitpainterinAmerica.
36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.ThelifeofCharlesWillsonPeale.B.Portraitsinthe18thcentury.
C.ThePealeMuseum.D.Afamilyofartists.
37TheauthormentionsinParagraph1thatWashingtontippedhishattothefiguresinthepaintingtoshowthat________.
A.CharlesWillsonPeale’spaintingwasverylifelike
B.WashingtonrespectedCharlesWillsonPeale’swork
C.WashingtonwasfriendlywithRaphaelleandTitianPeale
D.thepaintingofthetwobrotherswasverylarge
38.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.
A.showedB.dugupC.inventedD.lookedover
39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthechildofCharlesWillsonPeale?
A.TitianPeale.B.RubensPeale.C.RaphaellePeale.D.SarahMiriamPeale.
40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthePealesisingeneral_______.
A.puzzledB.excitedC.admiringD.disappointed
B
In1989an8.2earthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Aftertheshock,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson:
“Nomatterwhathappened,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.
Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging.
Otherparentstriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying:
“It’stoolate!
They’realldead!
Youcan’thelp!
”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Thefirechiefshowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheschool’sruinssaying,“Firesarebreakingout,explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thisloving,caringAmericanfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”
Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reanxiousandit’sover.Gohome.We’llhandleit!
”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Noonehelped.
Courageouslyhewentonalone.Hedugforeighthours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!
”Heheardback,“Dad!
It’sme,Dad!
Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,youwouldalwaysbethereforme!
Youdidit,Dad!
”“What’sgoingoninthere?
Howisit?
”thefatherasked.
“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.”
“Comeout,boy!
”
“No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!
Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!
”
41.Whydidthefatherkeepdigging?
A.Becausehepromisedhiswifehewouldtakecareoftheirson.
B.Becauseotherspersuadedhimtodoso.
C.Becausehepromisedhissonthathewouldbewithhimwhateverhappened.
D.Becausehissonwashisonlychild.
42.Manypeoplecameupandtriedtopersuadethefathertostopdiggingexcept______.
A.thepoliceB.thefirechief
C.somekindparentsD.themedicalofficer
43.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheson?
A.Calm,hopefulandstrong-minded.B.Careful,helpfulandabsent-minded.
C.Frightened,hopelessandthankful.D.Cold-hearted,honestandfaithful.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphreferto?
A.thoseparentsB.the