英语口语练习材料.docx
《英语口语练习材料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语口语练习材料.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语口语练习材料.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/26/0071a585-d4e1-4ff6-8da6-5c7e173c9311/0071a585-d4e1-4ff6-8da6-5c7e173c93111.gif)
英语口语练习材料
一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)
1.-Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.
-Thanksverymuch.
2.-Ihopeyou'llsucceedineverything.
-SodoI.
3.-Iwishyousuccess.
-Thankyou.
4.-Wesendyouourbestwishes.
-Thankyouverymuch.
5.-Happynewyear!
-Happynewyear!
(Thesametoyou.)
6.-AmerryChristmastoyou.
-Thankyou.
7.-Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.
-Thankyou.
8.-Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.
二、邀請和应答(Invitationsandresponses)
1.-Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
-Ohyes,thankyou.
2.-IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.
-I'msorry,butIcan't.
3.-Willyougodancingwithus?
-Ofcourse.I'llbegladto.
4.-WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?
-Yes,thankyou.
5.-WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?
-OK.When?
6.-Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandsee
mooncakes.
-OK.Thankyouverymuch.
三、表示同意和不同意(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)
1.-Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
-No,Ithinkit'sopen.
2.-Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.
-Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.
3.-IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.
-Goodidea.That'smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.
4.-Idon'tthinkthatit'strue.He'salwaystellingstrangestories.
-Iknow.ButthistimeIcan'tdecideifheisrightornot.
5.-IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.
-Maybe.ButIpreferart.
6.-Don'tthinkinChinesewhenyou'respeakingEnglish.
-Youarequiteright.
四、道歉和应答(Apologiesandresponses)
1.-Sorrytotroubleyou.
-That'sallright.
2.-Oh,Iamsosorry.
-That'squiteallright.
3.-I'msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.
-Notroubleatall.
4.-I'msoory.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.
5.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.
6.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.
-Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.
五、劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)
1.-Theparkisn'tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?
-OK.
2.-You'dbetterclosethewindows.It'scoldintheroom.
-Allright.
3.-Ifyouarenotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.
-OK.Thankyouverymuch.
4.-Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.
-Yes,Iwill.Thanks.
5.-Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let'catchabus,shallwe?
-OK.Let'scatchabus.
6.-Youmustrememberthesaying:
Whateveryoudo,doitwell.
-Thankyouforyouradvice.
六、打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
1.-Hello!
-Hello,Bill?
-No,thisisSam.
-Hi,Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou?
2.-Hello.
-Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?
3.-No.5MiddleSchool.
-MrGreen,please.
-I'msorry.MrGreenisnotin.
-Whenwillhebeback?
-Aboutsixthisafternoon.
-Allright.I'llringagainthen.
-Verywell.
3.-Hello!
-Hello,HamMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-English
Dictionaryplease?
-Sorry!
It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmore
loudly?
-CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?
-Sure.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.
-Thankyou.Goodbye.
七、請求允許和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)
1.-Pleaseletmehelpyou.
-No,thanks.Icancarryit.
2.-CanIseeyourlicence,please?
-OK.
3.-MayIcallyouJames?
-Ofcourse,ifyouwish.
4.-CouldIborrowapen,please?
-Ofcourse.Withpleasure.
5.-Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?
-Yes,hereyouare.
6.-MayIaskyouseveralquestions?
-Yes,ofcourse.
八、提供…和应答(Offersandresponses)
1.-MayIhelpyou?
-Ohyes,thankyou.
2.-Letmehelpyouwiththebags.
-Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.
3.-Canwehelpyou?
-Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan't.Myleghurts.
4.-MustIcleantheclassroomnow?
-Oh,youneedn't.
5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
-Yes,please.
6.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.
九、问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)
1.-Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?
-Oh,it'soverthere.
2.-Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?
-Look!
It'sontheothersideoftheroad.
3.-Howfaristhepostoffice,please?
-Onlyafewkilometers.
4.-Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
-Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou'llseeit.
5.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothe
supermarket?
-Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeand
turnrightatthebookshop.You'llfindit.
日常口语
Iwaslaughingmyhead/buttsoff!
我笑翻了!
Ilaughedmyassoff!
笑死我了!
Justforoldtime'ssake.叙叙旧嘛!
Mygooddeedinaday!
日行一善呀!
Hedumpedme!
他甩了我!
Dropdead!
去死吧!
Gotohell!
去死吧!
Whatasurprise!
稀客稀客!
真想不到啊!
He'ssolikable.他好可爱
Healwayskisseshisboss’sass/butt.他老是拍老板马屁
Youpackitback?
打包带回去吗?
AmIboringyou?
我让你感到很烦吗?
很无趣吗?
GuesswhatIhaveinmylunch.猜猜我的午餐吃什么?
Youneverlearned!
你就是得不到教训!
Whatabumpyride!
一路颠簸
It’sabumpyroad.颠簸的路
SoI'vebeentold.我听说了
It'sbeen20minutes.已经二十分钟了
Yousavedmybottom/ass/butt/life.你救了我一命
We'reonthesamepagehere?
我们是在说同一件事吗?
我们取得共识了吗?
Doweunderstandeachother?
我们彼此了解了吗?
我们取得共识了吗?
Isitunderstood?
了解了吗?
Isthatunderstood?
了解了吗?
Noexceptions.不可破例/破戒
I'llalwaysbethereforyou.我会一直支持你
Thenamefits.人如其名
I'mbeat!
我累死了!
Icouldn'tgetmyselftodothat!
我无法如此做!
That'stheeasiestwayout.那是最好的出路/最好的解决之道
He'srealdramatic.他真夸张
She'scallinginsickagain.她又请病假了
Youbettergetusedtoit.你最好快点适应
Hisluckranout.他好日子不再了;他好运用完了
Hegotlife(lifeinprison).他被判无期徒刑
I'veaverybadfeelingaboutthis.我感觉这事情不对劲
I'lltakethewheel.我来驾驶
Whatdoyouwantfromme?
你到底要我怎么样?
常用口语精华
Watchyoumouth.注意言辞。
Anyurgentthing?
有急事吗?
Don'toverdoit.别太过分了。
Canyoudigit?
你搞明白了吗?
Youwantabet?
你想打赌吗?
WhatifIgoforyou?
我替你去怎么样?
Whowants?
谁稀罕?
Followmynose.凭直觉做某事。
Gildthelily.画蛇添足。
I'llbeseeingyou.再见。
Iwonderifyoucangivemealift?
能让我搭一程吗?
Imighthearapindrop.非常寂静。
Whyareyousosure?
怎么这样肯定?
Isthatso?
是这样吗?
Don'tgetloaded.别喝醉了
thousandtimesno!
绝对办不到!
Easydoesit.慢慢来。
Don'tpushme.别逼我。
Haveagoodofit.玩的很高兴。
Whatisthefuss?
吵什么?
Stillup?
还没睡呀?
Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferences.没关系。
Don'tletmedown.别让我失望。
Godworks.上帝的安排。
Don'ttakeillofme.别生我气。
Doesitserveyourpurpose?
对你有用吗?
Don'tflatterme.过奖了。
Bigmouth!
多嘴驴!
Surething!
当然!
I''mgoingtogo.我这就去。
Nevermind.不要紧。
Can-do.能人。
Close-up.特写镜头。
Dropit!
停止!
Bottleit!
闭嘴!
Don''tplaypossum!
别装蒜!
Thereisnobodybythatnameworkinghere.这里没有这个人。
Breaktherules.反规则。
Howbigofyou!
你真棒!
Poorthing!
真可怜!
Nuts!
呸;胡说;混蛋
Makeitup!
不记前嫌!
地道美国口语
Areyoukidding?
你是不是开玩笑?
原句:
Areyoujoking?
Oh!
youarekillingme!
笑死人了。
原句:
It'sreallyfunny.
Knockitoff.不要这个样子。
原句:
Don'tbelikethat.
Stoppullingmyleg.不要开我玩笑了。
原句:
Don'tmakefunofme.
Youareoutofline.你太过份了。
原句:
Youareoverdoingit.
Pleasebringmeuptodate.把最近的情形告诉我。
原句:
Pleasegivemethelatestinformation
Nuts!
胡说!
原句:
Nonsense!
It'sonthehouse.这是XXXXX的。
原句:
It'sfree.
Heisanoperator.(hereitmeansathief,aswindler,ect.)他是一个老滑头。
原句:
Heisaswindler.
Don'tpanic.不要慌啊!
原句:
Don'tbenervous.
Hepassedout.他已经昏倒了!
原句:
Hefainted.
Tomeitisjustpeanuts.对我来讲,这太不值得了。
原句:
It'snothingtome.
Heisaphoney.他是一个骗子。
原句:
Heisfake.
Pickmeupatseventonight.今天晚上七点钟你来接我。
原句:
Comeandgetmeatseventonight.Hewasputonthespot.他已经给人打死了。
原句:
Hewaskilled.
Heputsupagoodshow.他的表现很好。
原句:
Hebehaveshimselfwell.
16句短语地道口语英文表达
1.活该!
servesyou(himher)right!
=youdeserve(he/shedeservesit.)
e.gyoufailedthetest?
servesyourightfornotstudying!
2.活该!
youhaditcoming!
e.g.a:
igainedweight!
b:
well
youhaditcoming
becauseyou''vebeeneatingsomuchwithoutexercising.
3.胡闹that’smonkeybusiness!
e.g.a:
stopfoolingaround!
that’smonkeybusiness!
别再混日子了!
你根本在胡闹嘛!
注:
本句也可把monkey当成动词说成“stopmonkeyingaround!
”
3.请便!
helpyourself.
doasyouplease.(表示不需准许而可取东西,就是请客人自在点,不必太拘束。
)
4.哪有?
whatdoyoumean?
notatall!
注:
如果只说“whatdoyoumean?
”那是不带任何用意的问句,只是想问清楚对方的意思;但是它也可用于挑衅及威胁,代表不满对方表达的意见。
若加上“notat
all”,表示你在否认对方表达的意思。
5.才怪!
yeah,right!
asif!
e.g.a:
today’stestwasveryeasy.
b:
yeah
right!
a:
hethinkshecansocializewithus!
asif!
他自认可以跟我们交往!
才怪!
注:
“yeah,right”常用于讽刺性的回答。
“asif”大多是10到17岁女孩的用语。
6.加油!
goforit!
e.g.a:
goforit!
youcandoit!
注:
这是鼓励他人的话,也就是“giveitagoodtry.”“tryyourbest.”。
7.够了!
enough!
stopit!
注:
也可以加强语气说“enoughisenough!
”。
要是对方正在foolingaround(无所事事),你会骂他“enoughofthisfoolishness!
”(混够了吧!
)
8.放心!
igotyourback.
e.g.a:
don’tworry
man.igotyourback.
注:
这句原本来自“i’mcoveringyoufrombehind”(我在后面掩护你),是打仗时军人常说的一句话。
但在现代的意思是我会照料一切,要对方不必担心,所以这句男
人会常用,女人反而较少用。
9.爱现!
showoff!
e.g.a:
he’sbeendoingthatallday.whatashowoff!
注:
showoff是名词,也可作动词,如:
shelikestoshowoffhertoys.或heisalwaysshowingoffhisstrength.
10.讨厌!
soannoying!
e.g.a:
stopthat!
youaresoannoying!
够了!
你真讨厌!
11.免谈!
noneedtodiscuss!
(noneedfordiscussion.)
e.g.a:
it’sallsettled.there’snoneedtodiscussitanymore.全都确定了。
所以就免谈了!
12.真棒!
that’sgreat!
13.好险!
thatwasclose!
e.g.a:
i’msogladyoumadeit.thatwasclose!
注:
这里的close是很接近、幸好的意思,和开门关门(openandclose)的close不同。
14.闭嘴!
shutup!