计算机科学引论影印版考试重点.docx

计算机科学引论影印版考试重点.docx

《计算机科学引论影印版考试重点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计算机科学引论影印版考试重点.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

计算机科学引论影印版考试重点

第一单元

1、Thekeyboard,mouse,monitor,andsystemunitare:

a.hardwareb.outputdevices

c.storagedevicesd.software

2、Programsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterface,andrunapplicationsareknownas:

a.applicationprogramsb.operatingsystems

c.storagesystemsd.utilityprograms

3、Abrowserisanexampleofa:

a.basicapplicationb.specializedprogram

c.systemapplicationd.utilityprogram

4、Althoughnotaspowerfulasasupercomputer,thistypeofcomputeriscapableofgreatprocessingspeedsanddatastorage.

a.mainframeb.mediacenter

c.midrangebook

5、Thesmallesttypeofmicrocomputer:

bookb.handheld

c.midranged.tabletPC

6、RAMisatypeof:

puterb.memory

workd.secondarystorage

7、Unlikememory,thistypeofstorageholdsdataandprogramsevenafterelectricalpowertothecomputersystemhasbeenturnedoff.

a.primaryb.RAM

c.ROMd.secondary

8、Thetypeoffilecreatedbywordprocessorstosave,forexample,memos,termpapers,andletters.

a.databaseb.document

c.presentationd.worksheet

9、ThechangeinconnectivitythatusestheInternetandtheWebtoshiftmanycomputeractivitiesfromauser’scomputertocomputersontheInternet.

a.cloudcomputingb.highdefinition

workd.USB

10、Thelargestnetworkintheworldis[the]:

a.Facebookb.Internet

c.Webd.USB

ABAABBDBAB

FGIAJDHBEC

连线题

a.desktop

b.modem

c.network

d.output

e.presentation

f.program

g.software

h.solid-state

i.systemsoftware

j.systemunit

1.Consistofthestep-by-stepinstructionsthattellthecomputerhowtodoitswork.

2.Anothernameforaprogram.

3.Enablestheapplicationsoftwaretointeractwiththecomputerhardware.

4.Typeofcomputerthatissmallenoughtofitontopoforalongsifeadeskyetistoobigtocarryaround.

5.Acontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponentsthatmakeypacomputersystem.

6.Devicesthattranslatetheprocessedinformationfromthecomputerintoaformthathumanscanunderstand.

7.Unlikeherddisks,thistypeofstoragedoesnothaveanymovingparts,ismorereliable,andrequireslesspower.

8.Themostwidelyusedcommunicationdevice.

9.Atypeofafilethatmightcontain,forexample,audiencehandouts,speakernotes,andelectronicslides.

10.Acommunicationssystemconnectingtwoormorecomputers.

第二单元

1、Thenetworkthatconnectscomputersallovertheworld.

a.CERNb.Internet

c.LANd.Web

2、Therulesforexchangingdatabetweencomputers.

a.DSLb.protocols

c.Webd.WWW

3、Client-basede-mailaccountsrequirethisspecialprogramtobeinstalledonyourcomputer.

a.e-mailclientb.hyperlink

c.Javad.utility

4、CommunitiesofindividualswhoshareacommoninteresttypicallycreateFacebook:

a.clientsb.groups

c.pagesd.profiles

5、E-mailthatdoesnotrequireane-mailprograminstalledonauser’scomputerisknownas:

a.ablogb.apodcast

c.Webmaild.autility

6、Averywellknownmicroblog.

a.LinkedInb.MySpace

c.Twitterd.Wikipedia

7、Theseprogramscontinuallylookfornewinformationandupdatesearchservices’databaseprograms.

a.filtersb.IM

c.spidersd.wikis

8、Atypeofsearchenginethatsubmitsrequeststoothersearchengines,organizestheirresponses,eliminatesduplicateresponses,ordershits,andthenprovidesaneditedlist.

a.directorysearchb.ISP

c.metasearchengined.specializedsearchengine

9、ThisistheInternet’sequivalenttotraditionalcash.

a.digitalcashb.e-commerce

c.icashd.Internetdollars

10、Usingfiletransferutilitysoftware,youancopyfilestoyourcomputerfromspeciallyconfiguredserversontheInternet.Thisiscalled:

a.downloadingb.filtering

c.bloggingd.uploading

BBABCCCCAA

AECIFJGHBD

连线题

a.communicating

b.C2C

c.e-mail

d.Internet

e.ISP

f.LinkedIn

g.microblog

h.searchservices

i.universal

j.weblog

1.ThemostpopularInternetactivity.

2.ThemostcommonwaytoaccesstheInternetisthrougha（n）.

3.TransmissionofelectronicmessagesovertheInternet.

4.TypeofinstantmessagingservicethatsupportsavarietyofdifferentIMservices.

5.Thepremierbusiness-orientedsocialnetworkingsite.

6.Anothernameforablog.

7.Publishesshortsentencesthatonlytakeafewsecondstowrite.

8.MaintainhugedatabasesrelatingtoinformationprovidedontheWebandtheInternet.

9.Electroniccommerceinvolvingindividualssellingtoindividuals.

10.Thebasiccomponentsofcloudcomputingareclients,serviceproviders,andthe____

第三单元

1.Thistypeofsoftwareworkswithendusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails.

a.applicationb.generalpurpose

c.systemd.utility

2.Arectangularareathatcancontainadocument,program,ormessage.

a.dialogboxb.form

c.framed.window

3.Programsthatcreatetext-baseddocuments.

a.DBMSb.suites

c.spreadsheetsd.wordprocessors

4.Programsthatorganize,analyze,andgraphnumericdatasuchasbudgetsandfinancialreports.

a.DBMSb.suites

c.spreadsheetsd.wordprocessors

5.Inaspreadsheet,theintersectionofarowandcolumncreatesa:

a.cellb.formula

c.documentd.label

6.Acollectionofrelateddatathatistheelectronicequivalentofafilecabinet.

a.cellb.database

c.documentd.table

7.Adatabasetoolthatwillquicklyrearrangeatable’srecordsaccordingtoaselectedfield.

a.filterb.sort

c.spreadsheetd.wordprocessor

8.Programsthatcombineavarietyofvisualobjectstocreateattractive,visuallyinterestingpresentations.

a.DBMSb.presentationgraphics

c.spreadsheetd.wordprocessor

9.Theprimarydisadvantageofthistypeofpackageisthatthecapabilitiesofeachfunctionarenotasextensiveasinindividualprograms.

a.integratedb.office

c.softwared.utility

10.AtypeofsuitestoredataserverontheInternetandavailableanywherethroughInternetaccess.

a.cloudb.integrated

c.officed.utility

CDDCABBBAA

BDEAJCHIFG

连线题

1.

a.bulletedlist

b.dialogbox

c.function

d.galleries

e.grammar

f.integrated

g.softwaresuite

h.tables

i.designtemplates

j.worksheet

Providesadditionalinformationandrequestsuserinput.

2.Simplifiestheprocessofmakingaselectionbygraphicallydisplayingtheeffectofalternatives.

3.Checkerthatlooksforproblemswithcapitalization,punctuation,andsentencestructure.

4.Inaspreadsheet,thegridofrowsandcolumnsiscalleda____.

5.Arectangulargridofrowsandcolumns.

6.Prewrittenformula.

7.Inarelationaldatabase,dataisorganizedintorelated_____.

8.Providesselectedcombinationsofcolorschemes,slidelayouts,andspecialeffects.

9.Packagethatisalsoknownaspersonalorhomesoftware.

10.Acollectionofseparateapplicationprogramsbundledtogetherandmadeavailableasagroup.

第四单元

1.Thesespecializedgraphicsprogramscombinetestandgraphicstocreatepublicationsofprofessionalquality.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsb.imageeditors

c.imagegalleriesd.illustrationprograms

2.Alsoknownasdrawingprograms.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsb.imageeditors

c.imagegalleriesd.illustrationprograms

3.Graphicsprogramsusedtocreateandeditvectorimages.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsb.imageeditors

c.imagegalleriesd.illustrationprograms

4.Anessentialmultimediafeaturethatallowsuserparticipation.

a.Flashb.interactivity

c.immersiond.raster

5.Specialprogramsusedtocreatemultimediapresentations.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsb.Flasheditors

c.imageeditorsd.multimediaauthoringprograms

6.AwidelyusedinteractiveanimationapplicationfromAdobe.

a.ACTIONb.Flash

c.Fuzzyd.WYSIWYG

7.ProgramsforwebsitedesignandHTMLcodingarecalledWebpageeditorsor

a.appsb.HTMLeditors

c.VRprogramsd.Webeditors

8.Thisareaofartificialintelligenceisalsoknownasexpertsystems.

a.acousticsb.knowledge-basedsystems

c.roboticsd.virtualreality

9.Atypeofartificialintelligencethatusesadatabasetoprovideassistancetousers.

a.acousticsb.expertsystems

c.roboticsd.virtualreality

10.Anothernameforthedatabaseusedinexpertsystemsthatcontainsspecificfactsandrules.

a.assesstableb.experttable

c.knowledgebased.rulebase

ADDBDBBBBC

EBGADCJHIF

连线题

a.audioediting

b.bitmapimages

c.blog

d.button

e.imageeditors

f.mobile

g.pixels

h.virtualreality

i.robots

j.Webauthoring

1.Specializedgraphicsprogramsforeditingormodifyingdigitalimages.

2.Anothernameforrasterimages.

3.Rasterimagescontainthousandsofdotsknownas____

4.Typeofsoftwareusedtocreateandeditaudioclips.

5.Alinkonamultimediapageusedtolocateanddiscoverinformation.

6.PersonalWebsitecreatedbyanindividual.

7.TheprocessofcreatingaWebsite.

8.Alsoknownasartificialrealityorvirtualenvironments.

9.Computer-controlledmachinesthatmimichumanactivities.

10.thetypeofappdesignedforsmartphones,netbooks,andtablets.

第五单元

1.Whattypeofsoftwareworkswithusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails?

a.applicationb.desktop

c.Linuxd.system

2.Theprogramsthatconvertprogramminginstructionswrittenbyprogrammersintoalanguagethatcomputersunderstandandprocessarelanguage:

a.convertersb.linguists

c.managersd.translators

3.Theabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplicationsstoredinmemoryiscalled:

a.diversionb.multitasking

c.operationalinterferenced.programming

4.Graphicrepresentationsforaprogram,typeoffile,orfunction:

a.appb.icon