新标准大学英语综合教程4unit16课后答案及课文翻译.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程4unit16课后答案及课文翻译
Keytobook4unit1-6
Unit1
Activereading
(1)
Lookingforajobafteruniversity?
First,getoffthesofa
Readingandunderstanding
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
3Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1tomakeprogressbymovingtothenextstageinaseriesofactionsorevents(proceed)
2theprocessofchangingfromonesituation,formorstatetoanother(transition)
3notfeelinginvolvedwithsomeoneorsomethinginacloseoremotionalway(detached)
4referringtosomethingwhichwillhappensoon(upcoming)
5tobesittingstillinapositionthatisnotupright(slump)
6toreturntoapreviousstateorwayofbehaving(revert)
7tosaywhathappened(recount)
4CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity3.
Itisn’teasytomakethe
(1)transitionfromabusyuniversitystudenttoanunemployedyoungadult
(2)slumpedonabarstoolorhalfwatchingamindlesstelevisionshow,wonderingifandhowtheircareerisgoingto(3)proceed.Manypeoplewhohaveexperiencedalongperiodofinactivitylikethis,when(4)recountinghowtheyfeltatthetime,refertothesamestrangepsychologicaleffect.Asthedayspass,theybegintofeel(5)detachedfromanysenseofpressuretogoandlookforajob,andtendtoregard(6)upcominginterviewsasiftheywerenotveryimportant.Typically,backathomeafterthreeorfouryearsaway,they(7)reverttooldhabits,startseeingoldfriends,and,inmanycases,becomedependentagainontheirparents.
5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.
1Iwenttoamixed-abilitysecondaryschooljustoutsideLondon.(comprehensive)
2Igotstoppedbyapolicemanwhoaskedtoseemydrivinglicence.(cop)
3HaveyouseenthisbeautifulfromtheairviewofOxford?
(aerial)
4Isabeltightlyherbagasshewalkeddownthecorridortowardstheoffice.(clutched)
5YoushouldspeaktoToby;he’sansupporterofflexibleworkinghours.(advocate)
6Ihurtmylegbadlyacoupleofmonthsago,anditstillhasn’tgotbettercompletely.(healed)
6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.
1Isadead-endjobonewith(a)excitingprospects,or(b)nofuture?
2Isatrickyproblem(a)difficult,or(b)easytosolve?
3Ifanactivitysapsallyourenergy,doyoufeel(a)tired,or(b)moreactivethanusual?
4Doesapushypersontryto(a)persuadeyoutodosomethingyoudon’twantto,or(b)helpyoubylisteningtowhatyouhavetosay?
5Ifyoufeelapathy,doyouwantto(a)changetheworld,or(b)stayathomeanddonothing?
7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.
1Isforkout(a)aformal,or(b)aninformalwayofsayingtopayforsomething?
2Ifyouareinthesameboatasanotherperson,areyou(a)makingthesamejourneytogether,or(b)inthesamedifficultorunpleasantsituation?
3Ifyoufeelyouhavecomefullcircle,doyou(a)feelyouarebackwhereyoustarted,or(b)feelasenseofsatisfactionbecauseyouhavecompletedsomething?
4Ifsomeonetakesasoftline,dotheydealwithaperson(a)inakindandsympatheticway,or(b)inalazywaywithoutmakingadecision?
5Ifyoustriketherightnoteaboutsomething,areyouexpressingyourself(a)well,or(b)badly?
6Ifyoudosomethingbyallmeans,doyou(a)tryyourbesttodoit,or(b)notcareaboutit?
7Ifyounudgesomeonebackintothesaddle,areyouencouragingthemto(a)takeresponsibilityagain,or(b)takeiteasy?
8Ifyoutalkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,doyou(a)examineitcarefullyandsensitively,or(b)refertoitquicklyandthenchangethesubject?
Activereading
(2)
Ifyouaskme
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1funnyorentertaining(amusing)
2usedforemphasizingthatsomethinggoodhashappened,especiallybecauseofgoodluck(fortunately)
3anamountofmoneythataperson,businessorcountryborrows,usuallyfromabank(loan)
4totakeanamountornumberfromatotal(deduct)
5themostexciting,impressive,orinterestingpartofanevent(highlight)
6toshowthatyouunderstandsomeone’sproblems(sympathize)
7needingalotoftime,ability,andenergy(demanding)
5CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.
AAfterthreeyearsatuniversity,I’mnowquiteheavilyindebt.
BI
(1)sympathizewithyou,Iknowwhatit’sliketohavefinancialproblems.But
(2)fortunatelyIdidn’tneedtotakeoutastudent(3)loanwhenIwasatuniversity,becauseIhadapart-timejob.
AWhatdidyoudo?
BIworkedinarestaurantatweekends.
AThatmusthavebeenvery(4)demanding.
BYes,itwas.Ihadtogettherightbalancebetweenworkandstudy.Buttheotherpeoplewhoworkedthereweregoodfuntobewith,soitwasquite(5)amusingtoo.The(6)highlightoftheweekendwasalwaysSaturdaynightwhenweworkedovertime.
AButIdon’texpectyoumadealotofmoney?
BNo,therewasn’tmuchafterthey’d(7)deductedtaxandpensioncontributions.Butitwasenoughtokeepmegoing.
6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.
1WhenIwasatcollegeIkeptallmypersonalthingsinanoldcupboard.
2Alotofpeoplewholeaveuniversitybeforegettingadegreeendupingoodjobs.
3Ithinkshe’llgetagooddegree,butIwouldn’triskmymoneyontheexactresult.
4ThemoneyIspentatcollegewasmorethanwhatIearnedinmypart-timejob.
5Thechancesofmybeingofferedajobafterthatinterviewmustbequiteremote.
6Ourbusinesshasdoneverywellsincewechangedouradvertising.
7Ithinktellingthetruthandnotcheatingisalwaysthebestpolicy.
Key:
(1)belongings
(2)dropouts(3)gamble(4)exceeded(5)odds
(6)hasthrived(7)honesty
7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Ifsomethingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe,isit(a)validandinteresting,or(b)justalittlebitdisappointing?
2Ifsomeonekeepsbangingonaboutsomething,areyoulikelytobe(a)interestedin,or(b)boredbywhattheysay?
3Ifthereisalotofhassleinyourlife,areyoulikelytofeel(a)stressed,or(b)relaxed?
4Ifsomethinghappensoutoftheblue,isit(a)unexpected,or(b)partofyourplan?
5Ifyousayyouendedupinaparticularjob,doyousuggestthat(a)youhavefulfilledyourambition,or(b)ithappenedalmostbychance?
6Aretheregularsinapub(a)thecustomerswhocomeveryoften,or(b)thefoodthepuboffersmostoften?
7Ifsomethingisdeadeasy,isit(a)veryeasy,or(b)noteasyatall?
8Ifyoutreatsomeonetosomething,doyou(a)buysomethingniceforthem,or(b)behavebadlytothem?
9Ifyoucheeraplaceup,doyou(a)maketheplacelookbrighter,or(b)makethepeopleintheplacehappier?
Readingandinterpreting
8Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandidentifythestylefeatures.
1Twelveyearsatschoolandthreeyearsatuniversity,teachersbangingonaboutopportunitiesinthebigwideworldbeyondourshelteredlifeasstudents,andwhatdoIfind?
Thisshowstheinformalityofanincompletesentenceinthefirstpart,theuseofaninformalexpression(bangingon)andarhetoricalquestiontothereader(WhatdoIfind?
)
2TryasImighttostaycheerful,allIevergetishassle,sometimeswithpeople(especiallyboys,god,whenwilltheygrowup?
)…
Thishastheuseofaninformalword(hassle),aninformalexclamation(god)andaquestiontothe
reader(Whenwilltheygrowup?
)
3Actually,IhadmyeyeonthecourseattheLondonSchoolofEconomics(LSE).
Herethereisadiscoursemarkertypicalofspeech(Actually)andaninformalphrase(hadmyeyeon).
4Ikindofunderstandit,andnotjustbecausemydegreeisineconomics.
Here“kindof”isasortofdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(showingsomethingisgeneral,vagueornotdefinite).
5Iwantedsomethinginfinanceandinvestments,becauseyouknow,maybewithajoblikethat,Icouldusemydegree.
Thishasadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(youknow).
6...it’strue,hereallydidseemtohavethreehands.
Againhereisadiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(it’strue).
7Italkedtohimabout...well,aboutprettywelleverything…
Thishasanotherdiscoursemarkerofinformalspeech(well)andaninformalphrase(prettywell).
Languageinuse
wordformation:
compoundnouns
1Writethecompoundnounswhichmean:
1adegreewhichisawardedafirstclass(afirst-classdegree)
2workinahospital(hospitalwork)
3aticketforaplanejourney(aplaneticket)
4adiscountforstudents(astudentdiscount)
5apasswhichallowsyoutotravelonbuses(abuspass)
6aroomwhereaninterviewisheld(aninterviewroom)
7aperiodspentintraining(atrainingperiod)
wordformation:
nounphrases
2Writethenounphraseswhichmean:
1acareerwhichisrewardingfromthefinancialpointofview(afinanciallyrewardingcareer)
2legislationwhichhasbeenintroducedrecently(recentlyintroducedlegislation)
3instructionswhicharemorecomplexthanusual(unusuallycomplexinstructions)
4aninstitutionwhichisorientatedtowardsacademic(academicallyorientatedwork)
5workwhichmakesphysicaldemandsonyou(physicallydemandingwork)
6informationwhichhasthepotentialtobeimportant(potentiallyimportantinformation)
7candidateswhohavebeenselectedafteracarefulprocedure(carefullyselectedcandidates)
8acoursebookinwhicheverythinghasbeenplannedbeautifully(abeautifullyplannedtextbook)
tryas…might
3Rewritethesentencesusingtryas…might.
1I’mtryingtofillthislastpage,butIjustcan’tthinkofanything.
TryasImighttofillthislast