上海市浦东新区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx

上海市浦东新区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx

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上海市浦东新区届高三下学期教学质量检测二模英语精校Word版含答案

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA—10分

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA—10分

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintotheLondonZoothatawildpuma21（spot）fortymilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsdecidedtoinvestigate.

Thehunt22thepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawoman23（pick）blackberriessaw“alargecat”onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeing24itiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandat25placetwentymilesawayintheevening.26itwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanona27（fish）tripsawthepumaupatree.

Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,28wherehaditcomefrom?

Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisone29havebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbing30（think）adangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.

SectionB—10分

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.networkB.specifyC.traditionallyD.ingredient

E.uneasyF.additionalG.culturallyH.block

I.determineJ.requirementK.critical

Amulticulturalpersonissomeonewhoisdeeplyconvincedthatallculturesareequallygood,enjoyslearningtherichvarietyofculturesintheworld,andmostlikelyhasbeenexposedtomorethanonecultureinhisorherlifetime.

Youcannotmotivateanyone,especiallysomeoneofanotherculture,untilthatpersonhasacceptedyou.Amultilingualsalespersoncanexplaintheadvantagesofaproductinotherlanguages,butamulticulturalsalespersoncanmotivateforeignerstobuyit.That’sa（an）31difference.

Noonelikesforeignerswhoarearrogant（自大的）abouttheirownculture.Thetroubleismostpeoplearearrogantlymonoculturalwithoutbeingawareofitandeventhosewhoarecan’thideit.Foreignerssensemonoculturalarroganceatonceandsetuptheirownculturalbarriers,whichmayeffectively32anyattemptbythemonoculturalpersontomotivatethem.

Multiculturalismisa（an）33thathasbeenneglectedtooofteninhiringmanagersforinternationalpositions.Evenifyourcompanyisnotamultinationalone,chancesareyou’reintouchwithforeigncustomersormanufacturersDoyouhavetherightemployeetobuildupthe34?

For20-oddyears,I’verunanexecutive-searchfirmfromBrussels.Whenclientsaskustofindtherightpersonforanewpan-Europeansalesormanagementposition,Istartbyaskingthemto35thequalificationstheiridealcandidatewouldhave.Mostoftentheylistthesamequalitiestheywouldwantforadomesticposition,butwiththe36requirementthatthenewmanagerbefluentenoughinEnglish,GermanandFrenchtocopewithfaxesandemail.Itsometimestakesmehourstopersuadeclientsthatthelinguistic（语言的）abilitiestheyseeascrucialarenotenough.

Ofcourse,it’sfarmoredifficultto37candidatesmulticulturalismthanitistochecktheirlanguageskills—butit’salsoafarmoreimportant38tosuccess.IrememberacompanythataskedmetocheckoutasalesmantheywereplanningtosendtoMexico.He’dstudiedSpanish,andhadgrownupinNewYorkCity—themost39diverseplaceinAmerica.ButwhenIinterviewedhim,heturnedouttohavenoconceptofthegreatprideMexicanstookintheirculture,andmoreoverhewas40aboutMexicanrestaurantsandmarketsbeingdirtyandunsafe.IrejectedhimjustasMexicanbuyerswouldhaveifhe’dbeenselectedforthejob.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA—15分

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

HailingfromSweden,“plogging”isafitnesscrazethatseesparticipantspickupplasticlitterwhilejoggingaddingavirtuous,environmentallydrivenelementtothesport.Ploggingappearstohavestartedaround2016,butisnowgoingglobal,duetoincreasingawarenessand41overplasticlevelsintheocean.

Theappealofploggingisits42—allyouneedisrunninggearandabinbag,andthefeelingofgettingfitwhilesupportingagoodcause.Byaddingregularsquats（蹲）topickupjunkandcarrying43tojogging.wecanassumethehealthbenefitsareincreased.

Runningandgoodcauseshavealwaysgone44—justthinkofallthefundraisingmarathonrunnersdo.Buttherecouldn’tbeamoreon-trendwayofkeepingfitthanplogging.

Anythingthat’sgettingpeopleoutinnatureandconnecting45withtheirIenvironmentisagoodthing,saysLizzieCarr,anenvironmentalistwhohelpedsetupPlasticPatrol,anationwidecampaignto46ourinlandwaterwaysofplasticpollution.There’sbeenareal47inthepublicmindsetaroundplastics,helpedbythingslikeBluePlanethighlightinghowdisastrousthecrisisis,”shesays.

Weneedtokeepmomentumhighandthepressureup,andempowerpeoplethrough48likeploggingandPlasticPatrol.

TheplasticPatrolappallowsusersto49plasticanywhereintheworldbycollectingdiscardeditems,photographingthemand50totheapp,givingusabetterknowledgeofwhatsortsofplasticandwhichbrandsarebeingthrownout.“I’durgeallploggerstogetinvolved,”addsCarr.

Ploggingisn’tthefirstfitnesstrendtocombinerunningwithagoodcause,Herearesomeofourfavourites:

GoodGym

Itsideaissimple:

goforarun,visitanelderlyperson,haveachatandsometea,andrunback.

51amongtheelderlyisagrowingproblemintheUK.Withover10,000runssofar,52,GoodGymisfindingasolution.

GuideRunning

Guiderunnersvolunteertheirtimetohelpingblindpeopleget53.Bylinkingthemselvestogether,the54—impairedindividualcanfeelsafewhilebothworkofasweat.

55fortheHomeless

Start-upStuartDeliveryandtheChurchHousingTrustcollaboratedlastyearinbringingclothingandhealthyfoodtothehomeless.Deliveriesaremostlymadebybike,sothosewhodeliverkeepfitwhilehelpingroughsleepers（无家可归者）.

41.A.satisfactionB.hesitationC.fearD.control

42.A.complexityB.simplicityC.instrumentD.expense

43.A.substanceB.responsibilityC.valueD.weight

44.A.oneononeB.headtotoeC.handinhandD.onandoff

45.A.positivelyB.neutrallyC.objectivelyD.fairly

46.A.accuseB.ridC.assureD.rob

47.A.shiftB.interestC.aidD.delight

48.A.motivesB.performancesC.exercisesD.initiatives

49.A.eliminateB.mapC.seekD.degrade

50.A.leadingB.devotingC.endingD.uploading

51.A.DisappointmentB.TirednessC.SicknessD.Loneliness

52.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.instead

53.A.excitedB.readyC.activeD.smart

54.A.visuallyB.audiblyC.visiblyD.sensibly

55.A.RunningB.PloggingC.DrivingD.Cycling

SectionB—22分

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

In1982,IhadresponsibilityforStephenHawking’sthirdacademicbookforthePress,SuperspaceandSupergravity.Thiswasamessycollectionofpapersfromatechnicalworkshoponhowtodeviseanewtheoryofgravity.Whilethatbookwasinproduction,Isuggestedhetrysomethingeasier:

apopularbookaboutthenatureoftheUniverse,suitableforthegeneralmarket.

Stephenhesitatedovermysuggestion.Healreadyhadaninternationalreputationasabrillianttheoreticalphysicistworkingonrotatingblackholesandtheoriesofgravity.Andhehadconcernsaboutfinancialmatters:

importantly,itwasimpossibleforhimtoobtainanyformoflifeinsurancetoprotecthisfamilyintheeventofhisdeathorbecomingtotallydependentonnursingcare.So,hetookprecioustimeoutfromhisresearchtopreparetheroughdraftofabook.

Atthetime,severalbestsellingphysicsauthorshadalreadypublishednon-technicalbooksontheearlyUniverseandblackholes.Stephendecidedtowriteamorepersonalapproach,byexplaininghisownresearchincosmologyandquantumtheory.

Oneafternoon,inthe1980s,heinvitedmetotakealookatthefirstdraft,butfirsthewantedtodiscusscash.Hetoldmehehadspentconsiderabletimeawayfromhisresearch,andthatheexpectedadvancesandroyalties（定金和版税）tobelarge.WhenIpressedhimonthemarketthatheforesaw,heinsistedthatitbeonsale,upfront,atallairportbookshopsintheUKandtheUS.Itoldthatwasatoughcallforauniversitypress.ThenIthumbedthetypescript.Tomydismay,thetextwasfartootechnicalforageneralreader.

Afewweekslaterheshowedmearevision,muchimproved.Eventually,hedecidedtoplaceitwithamassmarketpublisherratherthanauniversitypress.BantampublishedABriefHistoryofTimeinMarch1988.Salestookofflikearocket,anditrankedasabestsellerforatleastfiveyears.Thebook’simpactonthepopu