备战高考英2.docx

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备战高考英2

备战2012高考英语:

高频词汇400题及详解注释(六)

251.Itisnotprofitabletoprovidebusservicesindistrictswherethepopulationiswidely_____.

A.scatteredB.dismissedC.separatedD.spread

[答案]A.scattered.

[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lyingindifferentdirections;notsituatedtogether,wideapart)分散的,散布在各处的。

Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。

252.Thereareusuallyatleasttwo_____oflookingateveryquestion.

A.waysB.directionsC.viewsD.opinions

[答案]A.ways.

[注释]twowaysoflookingateveryquestions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

253.HeleftinsuchahurrythatI_____hadtimetothankhim.

A.almostB.evenC.nearlyD.scarcely

[答案]D.scarcely.

[注释]scarcely(=hardly,notquite,almostnot)几乎没有。

Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:

hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,little等。

研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

254.Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,sothe_____fromtheirexhaust-pipescontainsanevenlargervolumeofpoisonousgas.

A.exposureB.distributionC.expansionD.emission

[答案]D.emission.

[注释]emission散发物,发射。

exposure(to)暴露于:

Theybelievethattheirhealthproblemsaretheresultofyearsofexposuretofinecottondust.(他们认为,他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。

)expansion膨胀,扩大;Heatcausestheexpansionofgas.本题译文:

正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样,汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

255.Thebookseemstohavebeen_____fromvariousbooksandarticles.

A.piecedtogetherB.takenoff

C.brokenawayD.pulledout

[答案]A.piecedtogether.

[注释]piecetogether拼合,拼凑;takeoff起飞;breakawayfrom脱离;pullout拔出;驶出;(车)减速。

256.Wehadamarvelousholiday:

onlythelasttwodayswereslightly_____bytheweather.

A.damagedB.hurtC.ruinedD.spoiled

[答案]D.spoiled.

[注释]spoiled使......扫兴:

Ashowerofrainspoiledourday'souting.

257.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface.

A.appearanceB.viewC.sightD.expression

[答案]D.expression.

[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。

Appearance表示人的“仪表,外表”。

258.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.

A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests

[答案]C.advantage.

[注释]takeadvantageof(=makeuseofsth.forone'sownbenefit)利用:

takeadvantageofmyignorance(利用我的无知)。

259.Ifyoueverhavethe_____togoabroadtowork,youshouldtakeit.

A.possibilityB.offerC.luckD.chance

[答案]D.chance.

[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。

Have与the(或a)possibility不能搭配;常用Thereisapossibilityforsb.todosth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

260.Scientiststhinktheyhave_____intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajordieases.

A.brokenthroughB.workedout

C.fallenoutD.gotround

[答案]A.brokenthrough.

[注释]breakthrough(=besuccessfulafterovercomingadifficulty)突破;取得重大成果:

Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。

本题译文:

科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。

261.Histestresultsarenotvery_____.Hedoeswelloneweekandbadlythenext.

A.invariableB.consequentC.continuousD.consistent

[答案]D.consistent.

[注释]consistent1)始终如一,前后一致:

Heisnotconsistentinhisstatements.(他的话并不前后一致。

)2)与......一致:

Thestoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.

262.Thenewsafetyregulationswereagreedonafter_____withthework-force.

A.conferenceB.participation

C.interventionD.consultation

[答案]D.consultation.

[注释]consultation商议:

holdaconsultationwithsb.aboutsth.(与某人商谈某事)。

conference讨论会;participation参加,参与;intervention干预,干涉。

263.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe_____ofherheart.

A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking

[答案]B.beating.

[注释]beating此处是动名词,指“(心)跳”:

Herheartwasbeatingfuriously.

264.DuringWorldWarIIMaltamanagedto_____mostofItalianandGermanbombersbythrowingupaneffectiveanti-aircraftscreen.

A.putoutB.shutoutC.comeacrossD.getacross

[答案]B.shutout.

[注释]shutout(=preventfromcomingin;block)排除,排斥:

Theyshutoutourdustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。

putout扑灭;getacross越过;使人了解;comeacross偶然遇到。

本题译文:

第二次世界大战中,马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。

265.IthinkweshouldletMariagocampingwithherboyfriend._____,she'sabiggirlnow.

A.AboveallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Forall

[答案]B.Afterall.

[注释]afterall毕竟。

“forall+名词”意为“尽管”:

Forallhiswealth,hewasunhappy.(尽管他富有,但他并不幸福。

266.Jim'sclose_____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A.confusionB.similarityC.resemblanceD.imitation

[答案]C.resemblance.

[注释]resemblancen.像(to)。

resemble(vt.)像;Sheresembleshermother.(=Shetakesafterhermother.)

imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混乱,混淆;similarity相似性。

267.Ithasbeendecidedthatthiscompanyhasthe_____righttoprintMr.Smith'snovels.

A.eventualB.versatileC.extensiveD.exclusive

[答案]D.exclusive.

[注释]exclusive(=reservedtotheperson(s)concerned)独有的;Thisbathroomisforthepresident'sexclusiveuse.

eventual最终的;versatile通用的,万用的;extensive广泛的。

268.Hehasrecently_____chesstoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenonB.takenupC.heldonD.heldup

[答案]B.takenup.

[注释]takeup开始从事。

takeon参阅Ⅲ,162,171注释。

holdon,holdup参阅Ⅲ,162,171注释。

269.Whataterribleexperience!

_____,youaresafe,that'sthemainthing.

A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere

[答案]B.Anyhow.

[注释]anyhow(at=anyrate;inanycase)无论如何,不管怎样。

270.Johnalwaystriesto_____peoplewhoareusefultohimprofessionally.

A.developB.provokeC.correspondD.cultivate

[答案]D.cultivate.

[注释]cultivatesb.结识(有地位的人),培养与......的友谊:

Healwaystriestocultivaterichandfamouspeople.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。

本题译文:

约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。

271.Althoughhehasn'tanyformalqualifications,Betas_____todowellforhimself.

A.managedB.succeededC.arrangedD.convinced

[答案]a.managed.

[注释]managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事:

1)HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.(他设法逃到了南美。

)2)Wemanagedtogetwhatwewanted,anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。

)3)Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?

(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗?

本题译文:

虽然他没有正式的资力,但他收入很多。

Dowellforoneself吃香,收入多,改善自己的社会地位。

272.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficultto_____rules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaystodealwithitsownproblems.

A.setupB.putdownC.keepupD.laydown

[答案]D.laydown.

[注释]laydown制定。

参阅Ⅲ,97注释。

273.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.appliedB.convertedC.engagedD.exerted

[答案]A.applied.

[注释]applyoneselfto“致力于”。

Applyone'smindto(专心于)。

Applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)。

Applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。

274.Shefelt_____ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.

A.guiltyB.crazyC.miserableD.ashamed

[答案]D.ashamed.

[注释]beashamedof因......感到羞耻,惭愧:

1)Heisashamedofwhathewasdone.2)Shefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittle.(=Shefeltashamedthatshehaddonesolittle.)3)Johnwasashamedtoaskforhelp.(他不好意思向人求助。

)4)Jimwasashamedtohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.Beguiltyof犯有......罪,过失:

1)Hewasfoundguilty.2)Iamnotguiltyofthiscrime.

275.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown_____.

A.leisureB.preferenceC.convenienceD.selection

[答案]B.preference.

[注释]preference偏爱,更加喜欢:

Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanforlamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。

276.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;SoI'lltellyouaboutit_____.

A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall

[答案]B.inbrief.

[注释]inbrief(=inafewwords)简短地(作状语),例如:

Hetoldmeinbriefwhathadhappened.(他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。

)此处inbrief等于briefly。

此处,inbrief(=inaword,inshort)简言之(作插入语)1)Itisalongletter,butinbrief,hesays"No".(这是一封长信,但简言之,他说“不”。

)2)Johnissmart,polite,andwell-behaved.Inbrief,heisadmirable.此句中inbrief意为inaword或inshort.inshort作插入语,其意思是inaword(总之)。

Indetail详细地。

Inall总计,总共:

Thereare20inall.

277.Shegotmarriedalthoughherparentshadnotgivenhertheir_____.

A.allowanceB.consentC.permitD.appreciation

[答案]B.consent.

[注释]consentn.同意,赞成;consent(to)vi.同意,如:

consenttoaplan(同意一项计划)。

allowance津贴。

permit执照,许可证。

278.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.constantly

C.continuouslyD.consistently

[答案]A.consequently.

[注释]consequently(asaresult)因而,所以。

279.Magnificentviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften_____peopletowritepoems.

A.convincedB.inspiredC.inducedD.attracted

[答案]B.inspired.

[注释]inspired鼓舞,激励,产生:

1)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.2)Heinspiredconfidenceinme.(他使我产生信心。

)3)Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。

280.Fromthecheersandshoutsof_____,Igatheredthathewaswinningtherace.

A.stimulusB.urgencyC.encouragementD.promotion

[答案]C.encouragement.

[注释]encouragement鼓励,支持:

shoutsofencouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。

本题译文:

从欢呼声和鼓励声中,我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。

281.Sheonceagainwentthroughhercompositioncarefullyto_____allspellingmistakesfromit.

A.withdrawB.abandonC.diminishD.eliminate

[答案]D.eliminate.

[注释]eliminate(=getridof,doawaywith)消除,排除,淘汰:

1)Canthegovernmenteliminatepoverty?

(政府能否消除贫困?

)2)eliminateslangwordsformanessay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。

282.Whenthelittlechildcaughtsightoftheyoungwoman_____inwhitehestartedbrawlingimmediately.

A.dressedB.wearingC.wornD.puttingon

[答案]A.dressed.

[注释]bedressedin穿这......衣服。

Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词,语法结构上与本题不符。

Puton穿上,强调的动作。

283.Someareas,_____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.

A.duetoB.butforC.inspiteofD.withrelationto

[答案]A.dueto.

[注释]dueto由于。

有些语言专家认为dueto引导的短语,在句中只能作表语,如:

1)Hisabsencewasduetothestorm.2)Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.3)Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.但现代英语里dueto引导的短语可以作状语用,如:

Hefailedduetocarelessness.Duetoheavytraffic,hewaslateforanhourorso.

284.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally_____totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.relativeC.gearedD.suff

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