lhy必修1 unit 2 Language points.docx

lhy必修1 unit 2 Language points.docx

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lhy必修1unit2Languagepoints

必修1unit2Languagepoints

aroundtheworld

throughouttheworld

allovertheworld

acrosstheworld

thewholeworld

morethan…..超过，不仅仅，很，十分

Thestoneweighsmorethan10tons.

Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.

Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar

Heismorethanourteacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.

Thatismorethanenough.

ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanIcandescribe.

I’mmorethangladtomeetyou.

nomorethan….仅仅，只不过

notmorethan…不超过…

Sheisnomorethananassistant.

Therewerenotmorethansevenmeninthehall.

Heatenomorethanapieceofcakeforthebreakfast.

moreAthanB与其说B不如说A

Sheismoresadthanangry.

LiYuismore（of）apoetthanaking.

nomore….than….全否定

notmore….than…半否定

Sheisnotallerthanhersister.她和她妹妹都不高。

Sheisnottallerthanhersister.她没有她妹妹高。

Thefilmisnotmoremovingthanthatone.

morethanone+名词单数，谓语动词单数

manya+名词单数，谓语动词单数

Morethanonepersonagreeswithme.

insomeways在某些方面；在某种程度上；不完全地

inaway/inoneway/inasense在某种程度上

inthisway/manner用这种方法

=bythismeans

=withthismethod

oneanother

eachother

TomandAnnelookedateachother.

Theypointedouteachother’sfaults.

officialadj.C.n.

officiallyadv.

anofficialvisit

officiallanguage

acityofficial

agovernmentofficial

插入语放在特殊疑问句中

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Whendoyouexpectthemeetingistobeheld?

Whodoyouguessheiswaitingfor?

voyagen.航行

make/take/goonavoyageto…..

beonavoyage（from….to…）

TheyareonavoyagefromQingdaotoShanghai.

TogoonavoyagewasmydreamwhenIwasyoung.

conquer:

1）vt.攻克，占领，征服

ThecountrywasconqueredbytheNormans.

2）vt.击败，战胜

conquertheenemy

3）.（成功地）对付,克服，控制

Theonlywaytoconqueryourfearistofaceit.

Howdidyouconquerthesmokinghabit?

becauseof…

owingto…

dueto…

onaccountof….

asaresultof…/asaconsequenceof…

thanksto…

Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.

Owingtomywork,Ican’tgotothecluboften.

Shecriedbecauseofwhatyousaid.

Billcan’tcometothemeetingbecauseofhisillness.

thanever/before

thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更…

Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.

Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

nativeadj.本地的；本国的；土产的；当地的；土著的

C.n.本国人；本地人；原产动、植物

benativeto……是….地方特有的（behometo…）

beanativeof…是…的本地人,产于…的动物或植物

one’snativelanguage/tongue母语

one’snativeland/country故土/祖国

one’snativeplace出生地

anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人

=anativeEnglishspeaker

ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.

ThepandaisanativeofWestChina.

ThecherrytreeisatruenativeofJapan.

AreyouanativeofTexas?

ThetigerisnativetoIndia.

evenif/eventhoughconj.即使，尽管（让步状语从句）

asif/asthoughconj.好像（方式状语从句或表语从句）

Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.

Iwon’tgoevenifheinvitesme.

Evenifyoudon’tlikethisfilm,you’dbetterseeit.

Hetalksasifhewereanexpert.

Hespeaksasifhekneweverything.

wouldlike/love=shouldlike/love…

wouldlikesth.

wouldliketodosth.

wouldliketohavedonesth.

wouldlikesb.todosth.

feellikedoingsth.

prefertodo…ratherthando….

I’dlikeablackcoffee.

I’dliketostayforanotherthreedays.

He’dlikeyoutocomeoverfordinner.

I’dliketohavevisitedhim,butIhadextraworktodo.

comeup

1）.走近，赶上，上来

Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.

Don’tcomeupbehindmelikethat.

Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.

2）被提出

comeupwithsth.提出…

Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.

Yournamecameupinourconversationonceortwice.

Hecameupwithaquestionatthemeeting.

3）（太阳、月亮）升起

Thesunhascomeup.

Wewatchthesuncomeup.

4）长出，发芽

Theseedshaven’tcomeupyet.

5）即将到来；

Hisbirthdayiscomingupsoon.

6）（问题）突然出现；开始影响，发生

Ican’tgowithyou.-----Somethinghassuddenlycomeup.

I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.

comeacross偶然遇到

comeabout发生

cometo…达到，苏醒，共计,谈到

comeout出现，结果是，出版，开花

comealong进展，进步，跟着来

comeover过来，顺便来访

Whenitcomestosth.当提到….的时候

Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.

WhenitcomestotheInternet,heseemstocometohimselfatonce.

over:

prep.在…期间；直到….过完，一边…一边…

overtime久而久之，随着时间的推移

=astimegoesby/withtimegoingby

WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?

Ourfarmhashadgoodharvestsoverthepastfewyears.

Thegirlsangoverherwork.

Tomwassotiredthathewenttosleepoverhiswork.

Let’shaveatalkoveracupoftea.

Overtimeherhusband’smoodseemedtochange.

actuallyadv.

=infact/intruth/inreality/ineffect/inactualfact事实上；实际上

Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.

Wehadquiteagoodtime,actually.

Didyouactuallyseetheaccident?

过去分词做定语表示：

vt.被动，完成vi.完成adj.

Thingslostwillnevercomeagain.

HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?

Youmayfindfallenleavesallaround.

base…on/upon…把…建立在….上

bebasedon/upon….建立在…基础上，以…为基础/依据

onthebasisof…根据，在…的基础上

basen.底部；根基；基地；根据地；基础

basisn.基础（抽象）（pl.bases）

basicadj.基本的；基础的

basicallyadv.

baselessadj.无原因的；无根据的

thebaseofabuilding/atriangle

Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.

Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.（总部）

anavalbase海军基地

anairbase空军基地

theeconomicbasis经济基础

Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts.

ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyDavid.

IlikethefilmbasedonanovelbyDavid.

Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.

present

1）现在的；当前的（前置定语）;出席的，在场的（后置定语）

mypresentjob

Didyouseetheleaderspresent?

bepresentat….出席…

beabsentfrom……….缺席

2）n.礼物；现在，目前

forthetimebeing=forthepresent=forthemoment暂时

atpresentatthepresenttime

Ican’trememberhisnameforthepresent.

3）vt.捐献；赠送；授予，提出呈现；颁发，介绍

presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.

presentsb.tosb.（介绍）

Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.

Mr.Smith,mayIpresent/introduceMr.White?

Themanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.

Didyouseethepresentgovernmentleader?

（现在的）

Didyouseethegovernmentleaderpresent?

（出席的）

gradualadj.

graduallyadv.

Herhealthisgraduallyimproving.

Inoticedagradualchangeinherbehavior.

enrichyourvocabulary

enrichyoursoil

enrichone’slife

enrichmentn.

en+adj./n.-----vt.

enableencourageencloseenforceenlarge

ensureentitle

especially+adj./prep.--/从句

specially

particularly

Crimeisgrowingatarapidrate,especiallyinurbanareas.

Iwasfeelingespeciallytiredthatevening.

Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.

aspeciallymade/designedcar

Iboughtitspeciallyforyou.

Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.

Wearegoingtoexpandourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.

makegood/fulluseof…

makethebestof…

makethemostof…

takefulladvantageof…

TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof.

Youshouldbeoutsidemakingthemostofthesunshine.

Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime.

MakethebestofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.

vocabularyn.C/U.

build/developenlargeone’svocabulary

widen/increase/enrich/extend/buildupone’svocabulary

havealarge/rich/small/poor/wide/limitedvocabulary

Bytheageof2achildwillhaveavocabularyofabout200words.

lateadj.adv.迟到的，已故的

lateradv.

latestadj.最新的，最近的

latelyadv.＝recently近来

latteradj.n.

theformer….;thelatter….

lateron

soonerorlater迟早

Thebuildingwillbecompletedinthelatterhalfoftheyear.

Ilikethelatterbook.

Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thelatterseemsmuchbetter.

identityn.身份，本身，本体，本人；特有的感觉，特征，相同，一致性

identitycard（ID）card身份证

Theidentityofthekillerisstillunknown.

Theiridentitieswerekeptsecret.

Thereisacloseidentitybetweenfansandtheirteam.

fluentadj.流利的；流畅的；熟练的

fluentlyadv.

fluency（in…）n.

befluentin….在….流利的

SheisfluentinPolish.

ShespeaksfluentPolish.

Thelatterwaswritteninfluenthandwriting.

FluencyinFrenchisrequiredforhisjob.

suchas…

forexample

thatis

namely

Cold-bloodanimals,suchassnakesandfrogs,spendthewintertimeindeepsleep.

Opportunitiessuchasthisdidn’tcomeeveryday.

Somestudents,forexample,John,livesintheneighbourhood.

Ivisitedthreecities,namelyNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.

LookatJohn,forexample,nowthereissomeonewhohasovercomehisphysicaldisabilities.

Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.

alarge/small/greatnumberof…

agood/greatmany…

quiteafew…

thenumberof…

agreatdealof…

anamountof..

amountsof…

much..

quitealittle..

alotof/lotsof…

plentyof..

alargequantityof..

quantitiesof….

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasingrapidly.

Theamountofmoneyspentontheprojectisconsiderable.

Alargeamountoftimehasbeenlost.

Largeamountsoftimehavebeenlost.

usage:

C/U.n.（词语的）用法；惯用法；使用，利用；利用率

usevt.n.用处；使用，利用

currentEnglishusage

Whataboutthelandusagethere?

Carusageispredictedtoincrease.

Doyouknowabouttheusageofthewords?

TheTVsetwasdamagedfromroughusage.

make（any/no）sense

makesenseof…

Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.

Whathesaiddoesn’tmakeanysense.

Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.

Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticleatall?

withoutasecondthought立即，马上，不假思索

withoutthought不经思考地

atthethoughtof…一想到….

bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思

command:

1）.C.n命令，指令，掌握

underone’scommand由….指挥

=underthecommandofsb.

atsb’scommand听从某人吩咐

takecommandof…开始控制

beincommandof…掌握，控制

haveagoodcommand/understanding/knowledgeof…掌握，控制

2）vt.命令，指挥，支配，博得，赢得

commandsb.todosth.