lhy必修1 unit 2 Language points.docx
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lhy必修1unit2Languagepoints
必修1unit2Languagepoints
aroundtheworld
throughouttheworld
allovertheworld
acrosstheworld
thewholeworld
morethan…..超过,不仅仅,很,十分
Thestoneweighsmorethan10tons.
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.
Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar
Heismorethanourteacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.
Thatismorethanenough.
ThebeautyoftheWestLakeismorethanIcandescribe.
I’mmorethangladtomeetyou.
nomorethan….仅仅,只不过
notmorethan…不超过…
Sheisnomorethananassistant.
Therewerenotmorethansevenmeninthehall.
Heatenomorethanapieceofcakeforthebreakfast.
moreAthanB与其说B不如说A
Sheismoresadthanangry.
LiYuismore(of)apoetthanaking.
nomore….than….全否定
notmore….than…半否定
Sheisnotallerthanhersister.她和她妹妹都不高。
Sheisnottallerthanhersister.她没有她妹妹高。
Thefilmisnotmoremovingthanthatone.
morethanone+名词单数,谓语动词单数
manya+名词单数,谓语动词单数
Morethanonepersonagreeswithme.
insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上;不完全地
inaway/inoneway/inasense在某种程度上
inthisway/manner用这种方法
=bythismeans
=withthismethod
oneanother
eachother
TomandAnnelookedateachother.
Theypointedouteachother’sfaults.
officialadj.C.n.
officiallyadv.
anofficialvisit
officiallanguage
acityofficial
agovernmentofficial
插入语放在特殊疑问句中
WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?
Whendoyouexpectthemeetingistobeheld?
Whodoyouguessheiswaitingfor?
voyagen.航行
make/take/goonavoyageto…..
beonavoyage(from….to…)
TheyareonavoyagefromQingdaotoShanghai.
TogoonavoyagewasmydreamwhenIwasyoung.
conquer:
1)vt.攻克,占领,征服
ThecountrywasconqueredbytheNormans.
2)vt.击败,战胜
conquertheenemy
3).(成功地)对付,克服,控制
Theonlywaytoconqueryourfearistofaceit.
Howdidyouconquerthesmokinghabit?
becauseof…
owingto…
dueto…
onaccountof….
asaresultof…/asaconsequenceof…
thanksto…
Hewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.
Owingtomywork,Ican’tgotothecluboften.
Shecriedbecauseofwhatyousaid.
Billcan’tcometothemeetingbecauseofhisillness.
thanever/before
thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更…
Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.
Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.
nativeadj.本地的;本国的;土产的;当地的;土著的
C.n.本国人;本地人;原产动、植物
benativeto……是….地方特有的(behometo…)
beanativeof…是…的本地人,产于…的动物或植物
one’snativelanguage/tongue母语
one’snativeland/country故土/祖国
one’snativeplace出生地
anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人
=anativeEnglishspeaker
ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.
ThepandaisanativeofWestChina.
ThecherrytreeisatruenativeofJapan.
AreyouanativeofTexas?
ThetigerisnativetoIndia.
evenif/eventhoughconj.即使,尽管(让步状语从句)
asif/asthoughconj.好像(方式状语从句或表语从句)
Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.
Iwon’tgoevenifheinvitesme.
Evenifyoudon’tlikethisfilm,you’dbetterseeit.
Hetalksasifhewereanexpert.
Hespeaksasifhekneweverything.
wouldlike/love=shouldlike/love…
wouldlikesth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldliketohavedonesth.
wouldlikesb.todosth.
feellikedoingsth.
prefertodo…ratherthando….
I’dlikeablackcoffee.
I’dliketostayforanotherthreedays.
He’dlikeyoutocomeoverfordinner.
I’dliketohavevisitedhim,butIhadextraworktodo.
comeup
1).走近,赶上,上来
Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.
Don’tcomeupbehindmelikethat.
Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.
2)被提出
comeupwithsth.提出…
Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.
Yournamecameupinourconversationonceortwice.
Hecameupwithaquestionatthemeeting.
3)(太阳、月亮)升起
Thesunhascomeup.
Wewatchthesuncomeup.
4)长出,发芽
Theseedshaven’tcomeupyet.
5)即将到来;
Hisbirthdayiscomingupsoon.
6)(问题)突然出现;开始影响,发生
Ican’tgowithyou.-----Somethinghassuddenlycomeup.
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.
comeacross偶然遇到
comeabout发生
cometo…达到,苏醒,共计,谈到
comeout出现,结果是,出版,开花
comealong进展,进步,跟着来
comeover过来,顺便来访
Whenitcomestosth.当提到….的时候
Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.
WhenitcomestotheInternet,heseemstocometohimselfatonce.
over:
prep.在…期间;直到….过完,一边…一边…
overtime久而久之,随着时间的推移
=astimegoesby/withtimegoingby
WillyoubeathomeoverChristmas?
Ourfarmhashadgoodharvestsoverthepastfewyears.
Thegirlsangoverherwork.
Tomwassotiredthathewenttosleepoverhiswork.
Let’shaveatalkoveracupoftea.
Overtimeherhusband’smoodseemedtochange.
actuallyadv.
=infact/intruth/inreality/ineffect/inactualfact事实上;实际上
Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.
Wehadquiteagoodtime,actually.
Didyouactuallyseetheaccident?
过去分词做定语表示:
vt.被动,完成vi.完成adj.
Thingslostwillnevercomeagain.
HaveyoureadthenovelwrittenbyDickens?
Youmayfindfallenleavesallaround.
base…on/upon…把…建立在….上
bebasedon/upon….建立在…基础上,以…为基础/依据
onthebasisof…根据,在…的基础上
basen.底部;根基;基地;根据地;基础
basisn.基础(抽象)(pl.bases)
basicadj.基本的;基础的
basicallyadv.
baselessadj.无原因的;无根据的
thebaseofabuilding/atriangle
Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.
Ourcompany’sbaseisinBeijing.(总部)
anavalbase海军基地
anairbase空军基地
theeconomicbasis经济基础
Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts.
ThefilmisbasedonanovelbyDavid.
IlikethefilmbasedonanovelbyDavid.
Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.
present
1)现在的;当前的(前置定语);出席的,在场的(后置定语)
mypresentjob
Didyouseetheleaderspresent?
bepresentat….出席…
beabsentfrom……….缺席
2)n.礼物;现在,目前
forthetimebeing=forthepresent=forthemoment暂时
atpresentatthepresenttime
Ican’trememberhisnameforthepresent.
3)vt.捐献;赠送;授予,提出呈现;颁发,介绍
presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.
presentsb.tosb.(介绍)
Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.
Mr.Smith,mayIpresent/introduceMr.White?
Themanagerpresentedhimwiththeawardforbestsalesintheregion.
Didyouseethepresentgovernmentleader?
(现在的)
Didyouseethegovernmentleaderpresent?
(出席的)
gradualadj.
graduallyadv.
Herhealthisgraduallyimproving.
Inoticedagradualchangeinherbehavior.
enrichyourvocabulary
enrichyoursoil
enrichone’slife
enrichmentn.
en+adj./n.-----vt.
enableencourageencloseenforceenlarge
ensureentitle
especially+adj./prep.--/从句
specially
particularly
Crimeisgrowingatarapidrate,especiallyinurbanareas.
Iwasfeelingespeciallytiredthatevening.
Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.
aspeciallymade/designedcar
Iboughtitspeciallyforyou.
Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.
Wearegoingtoexpandourbusiness,particularlyinEurope.
makegood/fulluseof…
makethebestof…
makethemostof…
takefulladvantageof…
TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof.
Youshouldbeoutsidemakingthemostofthesunshine.
Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehemadeofhissparetime.
MakethebestofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.
vocabularyn.C/U.
build/developenlargeone’svocabulary
widen/increase/enrich/extend/buildupone’svocabulary
havealarge/rich/small/poor/wide/limitedvocabulary
Bytheageof2achildwillhaveavocabularyofabout200words.
lateadj.adv.迟到的,已故的
lateradv.
latestadj.最新的,最近的
latelyadv.=recently近来
latteradj.n.
theformer….;thelatter….
lateron
soonerorlater迟早
Thebuildingwillbecompletedinthelatterhalfoftheyear.
Ilikethelatterbook.
Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thelatterseemsmuchbetter.
identityn.身份,本身,本体,本人;特有的感觉,特征,相同,一致性
identitycard(ID)card身份证
Theidentityofthekillerisstillunknown.
Theiridentitieswerekeptsecret.
Thereisacloseidentitybetweenfansandtheirteam.
fluentadj.流利的;流畅的;熟练的
fluentlyadv.
fluency(in…)n.
befluentin….在….流利的
SheisfluentinPolish.
ShespeaksfluentPolish.
Thelatterwaswritteninfluenthandwriting.
FluencyinFrenchisrequiredforhisjob.
suchas…
forexample
thatis
namely
Cold-bloodanimals,suchassnakesandfrogs,spendthewintertimeindeepsleep.
Opportunitiessuchasthisdidn’tcomeeveryday.
Somestudents,forexample,John,livesintheneighbourhood.
Ivisitedthreecities,namelyNewYork,ChicagoandBoston.
LookatJohn,forexample,nowthereissomeonewhohasovercomehisphysicaldisabilities.
Noise,forexample,isakindofpollution.
alarge/small/greatnumberof…
agood/greatmany…
quiteafew…
thenumberof…
agreatdealof…
anamountof..
amountsof…
much..
quitealittle..
alotof/lotsof…
plentyof..
alargequantityof..
quantitiesof….
Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisincreasingrapidly.
Theamountofmoneyspentontheprojectisconsiderable.
Alargeamountoftimehasbeenlost.
Largeamountsoftimehavebeenlost.
usage:
C/U.n.(词语的)用法;惯用法;使用,利用;利用率
usevt.n.用处;使用,利用
currentEnglishusage
Whataboutthelandusagethere?
Carusageispredictedtoincrease.
Doyouknowabouttheusageofthewords?
TheTVsetwasdamagedfromroughusage.
make(any/no)sense
makesenseof…
Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
Whathesaiddoesn’tmakeanysense.
Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
Canyoumakeanysenseofthisarticleatall?
withoutasecondthought立即,马上,不假思索
withoutthought不经思考地
atthethoughtof…一想到….
bedeep/lostinthought陷入沉思
command:
1).C.n命令,指令,掌握
underone’scommand由….指挥
=underthecommandofsb.
atsb’scommand听从某人吩咐
takecommandof…开始控制
beincommandof…掌握,控制
haveagoodcommand/understanding/knowledgeof…掌握,控制
2)vt.命令,指挥,支配,博得,赢得
commandsb.todosth.