lhy必修1 unit 2 Language points.docx

1、lhy必修1 unit 2 Language points必修1 unit 2 Language pointsaround the worldthroughout the worldall over the worldacross the worldthe whole worldmore than. 超过，不仅仅，很，十分The stone weighs more than 10 tons.Bamboo is used for more than building.Peace is much more than the absence of warHe is more than our tea

2、cher; he is also our good friend.That is more than enough.The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can describe. Im more than glad to meet you.no more than . 仅仅，只不过not more than 不超过She is no more than an assistant.There were not more than seven men in the hall.He ate no more than a piece of cake f

3、or the breakfast.more A than B 与其说B 不如说AShe is more sad than angry.Li Yu is more（of）a poet than a king.no more. than. 全否定not more .than 半否定She is no taller than her sister.她和她妹妹都不高。She is not taller than her sister. 她没有她妹妹高。The film is not more moving than that one.more than one +名词单数，谓语动词单数many a +

4、名词单数，谓语动词单数 More than one person agrees with me.in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上；不完全地in a way/in one way/in a sense 在某种程度上in this way/manner 用这种方法=by this means =with this methodone another each otherTom and Anne looked at each other.They pointed out each others faults.official adj. C.n.officially adv. an

5、official visit official language a city official a government official插入语放在特殊疑问句中 What do you think I should do? When do you expect the meeting is to be held? Who do you guess he is waiting for?voyage n. 航行make/take/go on a voyage to .be on a voyage(from.to)They are on a voyage from Qingdao to Shang

6、hai.To go on a voyage was my dream when I was young.conquer: 1） vt. 攻克，占领，征服 The country was conquered by the Normans. 2) vt. 击败，战胜 conquer the enemy 3).（成功地）对付,克服，控制 The only way to conquer your fear is to face it. How did you conquer the smoking habit?because ofowing todue toon account of.as a res

7、ult of/as a consequence ofthanks toHe was late because of the heavy rain.Owing to my work, I cant go to the club often.She cried because of what you said.Bill cant come to the meeting because of his illness.than ever/beforethan ever before 比以往任何时候更Jane looks much prettier than ever before.The stars

8、were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before.native adj. 本地的；本国的；土产的；当地的；土著的 C.n. 本国人；本地人；原产动、植物be native to 是.地方特有的(be home to)be a native of 是的本地人,产于的动物或植物ones native language/tongue 母语ones native land/country 故土/祖国ones native place 出生地a native speaker o

9、f English 以英语为母语的人 =a native English speaker The giant panda is native to China.The panda is a native of West China. The cherry tree is a true native of Japan.Are you a native of Texas?The tiger is native to India.even if/even though conj. 即使，尽管（让步状语从句） as if/as though conj. 好像 (方式状语从句或表语从句)He will

10、not let out the secret even if he knows it.I wont go even if he invites me.Even if you dont like this film, youd better see it.He talks as if he were an expert.He speaks as if he knew everything.would like/love =should like/lovewould like sth.would like to do sth.would like to have done sth.would li

11、ke sb. to do sth.feel like doing sth.prefer to dorather than do.Id like a black coffee.Id like to stay for another three days.Hed like you to come over for dinner.Id like to have visited him, but I had extra work to e up 1).走近，赶上，上来A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.Dont come

12、 up behind me like that.Come up to the front of the room so everyone can see you.2）被提出come up with sth. 提出A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.He came up with a question at the meeting.3）（太阳、月亮）升起The sun has come up.We watch the sun come u

13、p.4）长出，发芽 The seeds havent come up yet.5)即将到来； His birthday is coming up soon.6）(问题)突然出现；开始影响，发生I cant go with you.-Something has suddenly come up.Ill let you know if anything comes e across 偶然遇到come about 发生come to 达到，苏醒，共计,谈到come out 出现，结果是，出版，开花come along 进展，进步，跟着来come over 过来，顺便来访When it comes t

14、o sth. 当提到.的时候The magazine comes out once a month.When it comes to the Internet, he seems to come to himself at once.over: prep. 在期间；直到.过完，一边一边 over time 久而久之，随着时间的推移=as time goes by/with time going by Will you be at home over Christmas?Our farm has had good harvests over the past few years.The girl

15、 sang over her work.Tom was so tired that he went to sleep over his work.Lets have a talk over a cup of tea.Over time her husbands mood seemed to change.actually adv.=in fact/in truth/in reality/in effect/in actual fact 事实上；实际上He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.We had quite a good time

16、, actually.Did you actually see the accident?过去分词做定语表示： vt.被动，完成 vi.完成 adj.Things lost will never come again.Have you read the novel written by Dickens?You may find fallen leaves all around.base on/upon 把建立在.上be based on/upon. 建立在基础上，以为基础/依据on the basis of 根据，在的基础上base n. 底部；根基；基地；根据地；基础basis n. 基础（

17、抽象）（pl. bases）basic adj. 基本的；基础的basically adv.baseless adj. 无原因的；无根据的the base of a building/a triangleWe camped at the base of the mountain.Our companys base is in Beijing.(总部)a naval base海军基地an air base 空军基地the economic basis 经济基础We should base our opinions on facts.The film is based on a novel by

18、David.I like the film based on a novel by David.The basis of a good marriage is trust.present 1) 现在的；当前的（前置定语）;出席的，在场的（后置定语）my present jobDid you see the leaders present?be present at. 出席be absent from .缺席2) n.礼物；现在，目前for the time being=for the present=for the moment 暂时at present at the present time

19、I cant remember his name for the present.3) vt. 捐献；赠送；授予，提出呈现；颁发，介绍present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.present sb. to sb.(介绍)They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.Mr. Smith, may I present /introduce Mr. White?The manager presented him with the award for best sales

20、in the region.Did you see the present government leader?(现在的)Did you see the government leader present?(出席的)gradual adj.gradually adv.Her health is gradually improving.I noticed a gradual change in her behavior.enrich your vocabulary enrich your soilenrich ones lifeenrichment n.en+adj./n.-vt.enable

21、encourage enclose enforce enlargeensure entitleespecially +adj./prep.-/从句speciallyparticularlyCrime is growing at a rapid rate, especially in urban areas.I was feeling especially tired that evening.The car is quite small, especially if you have children.a specially made/designed carI bought it speci

22、ally for you.He is particularly good at mathematics.We are going to expand our business, particularly in Europe.make good/full use ofmake the best ofmake the most oftake full advantage ofThe Internet resources should be made full use of.You should be outside making the most of the sunshine.His progr

23、ess in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time.Make the best of every chance you have to speak English.vocabulary n.C/U.build /develop enlarge ones vocabularywiden/increase /enrich/extend /build up ones vocabularyhave a large/rich/small/poor/wide/limited vocabularyBy the age of 2 a chil

24、d will have a vocabulary of about 200 words.late adj. adv.迟到的，已故的later adv. latest adj. 最新的，最近的lately adv.recently 近来latter adj. n.the former.; the latter.later on sooner or later 迟早The building will be completed in the latter half of the year.I like the latter book.He presented two solutions. The l

25、atter seems much better.identity n. 身份，本身，本体，本人；特有的感觉，特征，相同，一致性identity card (ID)card 身份证The identity of the killer is still unknown.Their identities were kept secret.There is a close identity between fans and their team.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的；熟练的fluently adv.fluency (in) n. be fluent in. 在.流利的She is f

26、luent in Polish.She speaks fluent Polish.The latter was written in fluent handwriting.Fluency in French is required for his job.such asfor examplethat isnamelyCold-blood animals, such as snakes and frogs, spend the winter time in deep sleep.Opportunities such as this didnt come every day.Some studen

27、ts, for example, John, lives in the neighbourhood.I visited three cities, namely New York, Chicago and Boston.Look at John, for example, now there is someone who has overcome his physical disabilities.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.a large/small /great number ofa good /great manyquite a

28、fewthe number ofa great deal ofan amount of.amounts ofmuch.quite a little.a lot of/lots ofplenty of.a large quantity of.quantities of.The number of students in our school is increasing rapidly.The amount of money spent on the project is considerable.A large amount of time has been lost.Large amounts

29、 of time have been lost.usage: C/U.n. (词语的)用法；惯用法；使用，利用；利用率use vt. n. 用处；使用，利用current English usageWhat about the land usage there?Car usage is predicted to increase.Do you know about the usage of the words?The TV set was damaged from rough usage.make(any/no )sensemake sense ofThis sentence doesnt m

30、ake sense.What he said doesnt make any sense.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.Can you make any sense of this article at all?without a second thought 立即，马上，不假思索without thought 不经思考地at the thought of 一想到.be deep /lost in thought 陷入沉思command:1).C.n 命令，指令，掌握under ones command 由.指挥=under the command of sb. at sbs command 听从某人吩咐take command of 开始控制be in command of 掌握，控制have a good command/understanding/knowledge of 掌握，控制2）vt.命令，指挥，支配，博得，赢得command sb. to do sth.